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The Juridical Analysis of Criminal Acts on Negligence of Traffic Accidents That Cause Death Fitri Ida Laela
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.7684

Abstract

This study aims to explain the problem, which is the basis or consideration of the judge in considering the elements of the criminal act of negligence in traffic accidents that result in the loss of other people's lives. This study is a literature study with a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. At the same time, the analysis technique used in this research is descriptive. The findings in this study are that the judge's considerations in determining criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of negligence in traffic accidents are divided into two, namely, juridical considerations and non-juridical considerations. A judge gives juridical considerations to a case based on statutory regulations, indictments, and demands from the public prosecutor. The judge's consideration is also based on the facts found in the trial examination based on the evidence submitted. At the same time, non-juridical considerations include the judge's consideration of the factors that will burden the crime and the factors that relieve the perpetrators of the crime. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan permasalahnnya yang menjadi dasar atau pertimbangan hakim dalam mempertimbangkan unsur-unsur tindak pidana kelalaian kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain. Studi ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi. Sedangkan Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kelalaian atau kealpaan dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas terbagi menjadi dua yakni, pertimbangan yuridis dan pertimbangan non yuridis. Pertimbnagan yuridis merupakan pertimbangan yang diberikan oleh hakim terhadap suatu perkara berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, dakwaan dan tuntutan yang diberikan oleh penuntut umum. Pertimbangan hakim ini juga berdasarkan kepada fakta-fakta yang ditemukan dalam pemeriksaan persidangan berdasarkan barang bukti dan alat bukti yang diajukan. Sedangkan pertimbangan non yuridis yakni pertimbangan hakim dari faktor-faktor yang akan memberatkan pelaku tindak pidana dan juga faktor-faktor yang meringankan pelaku tindak pidana.
Tindak Pidana Peredaran Narkotika yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Fitri Ida Laela; Suandi Suandi
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i2.490

Abstract

Factors causing children to become perpetrators of criminal acts include the attitude of parents who often commit violence against children. Another cause is the increasing number of perpetrators of crimes committed by children in the family, school and community environment. These value systems conflict with each other with the mindset of children who are growing up. Poverty in the social environment is also a cause of children committing crimes. One example is children and adolescents in the Johar Baru area, Central Jakarta who are often suspects in inter-village brawls. Legal Accountability for Children Who Are Drug Dealers Based on Law Number 11 of 2012 in imposing prison sentences on children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes based on various considerations consisting of aggravating and mitigating considerations shows that judges are only oriented towards prohibited acts which means only oriented towards aggravating considerations.