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ANALISIS YURIDIS EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN PARA PIHAK (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI PEKANBARU PERKARA No. 36/PDT/2022/PT PBR jo No.242/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Btm) Sahat Maruli Tua Tampubolon; Lagat Paroha Patar Siadari; Christiani Prasetiasari
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Volume 5 No. 1 Edisi 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.975 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.889

Abstract

Fiduciary Guarantee Law based on Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee is the transfer of ownership rights to an object on the basis of trust provided that the object whose ownership rights are transferred remains in the control of the object's owner. Fiduciary guarantee is a form of guarantee institution based on jurisprudence that provides legal protection for the parties. Fiduciary guarantees have main characteristics, including facilitating execution in a simple, fast and low cost way according to the underlying rules. Fiduciary guarantees are evidenced by a fiduciary guarantee certificate which contains instructions "For Justice Based on the One Supreme Godhead" having the same executorial power as court decisions that have permanent legal force which can be implemented if the debtor is in default (default) through voluntary submission. The execution of the object of the fiduciary guarantee aims to pay off creditors' receivables. This study aims to analyze, examine and describe the executorial power of the fiduciary guarantee certificate in accordance with the procedures for the execution of the fiduciary guarantee object both on its own power and as a result of the execution without a court decision. For the sake of legal protection for the parties to the fiduciary agreement, the execution of the fiduciary guarantee must go through a court decision that has permanent legal force outside the procedure, which is a violation of the fiduciary guarantee law which is an unlawful act.Keywords:Execution, Fiduciary, Protection, the parties.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERAN HAKIM MEDIATOR DALAM MEDIASI PERCERAIAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM (STUDI PENELITIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS 1-A BATAM) Febri Yansah Putra; Laily Waslihati; Christiani Prasetiasari
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Volume 5 No. 1 Edisi 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.498 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1336

Abstract

The involvement of mediators in divorce disputes is only a trigger for the parties to reach a peaceful settlement, so that in general the mediator does not interfere in determining the contents of the peace agreement. The mediator is in a middle and neutral position between the disputing parties, and tries to find a number of agreements so that it becomes a satisfactory outcome for the litigants. The role of Religious Court Judges in the trial process is first and foremost, the aim is to reconcile the litigants, because reconciling is the main priority. The research in this thesis uses the type of normative research (legal research), which uses legal sources in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions/decisions, contracts/agreements/contracts, legal theory, and the opinions of scholars. Which is supported by empirical research, namely the approach carried out by means of research observations in the field. The Batam Class 1-A Religious Court has carried out the mandate of the Supreme Court in resolving divorce cases through mediation in accordance with Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016. Divorce cases registered at Batam's Class 1-A Religious Courts which are resolved through mediation have very low success rates. One of the obstacles in conducting mediation is that the parties have agreed to divorce and the lack of public knowledge about the importance of mediation.Keywords: The Role of Judges, Divorce, Mediation.
ANALISIS YURIDIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN (STUDI PENELITIAN DI DINAS KOPERASI DAN USAHA MIKRO KOTA BATAM) Ranti Rivadianti; Christiani Prasetiasari; Siti Nurkhotijah
PETITA Vol 4, No 2 (2022): PETITA Vol. 4 No. 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/pta.v4i2.4977

Abstract

Dalam analisis yuridis strategi pengembangan usaha mikro kecil menengah pada masa pandemi covid-19 bertujuan untuk membahas pengaturan hukum mengenai strategi pengembangan UMKM pada masa pandemi covid-19 dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan UMKM di masa pandemi serta solusi dari pemerintah terhadap perkembangan UMKM di masa pandemi covid-19. UMKM adalah usaha kerakyatan yang saat ini mendapat perhatian dan keistimewaan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang, antara lain bantuan kredit usaha dengan bunga rendah, kemudahan persyaratan izin usaha, bantuan pengembangan usaha dari lembaga pemerintah, serta beberapa kemudahan lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu normatif empiris. Dalam memperoleh data sekunder peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif dan dalam memperoleh data primer peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian empiris melalui penelitian lapangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kepustakaan, lapangan dan metode wawancara, serta data sekunder dan data primer. Peneliti juga menggunakan Analisis data berupa analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peraturan Walikota Batam Nomor 49 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penerapan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 Di Kota Batam. Peraturan Walikota Batam ini sebagai pedoman penerapan disiplin dan penegakan hukum dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 di Kota Batam. Pemerintah kota Batam sudah tepat dalam menerapkan pembatasan jam operasional terhadap UMKM dan tempat umum dan Dinas koperasi usaha mikro juga turut membantu pengembangan UMKM dengan melakukan sosialisasi. Pemerintah kota Batam diharapkan konsisten memberikan penyuluhan serta sosialisasi terhadap UMKM.
Pentingnya Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Era Digital pada Kelurahan Sembulang Kecamatan Rempang Pulau Galang Kota Batam Christiani Prasetiasari; Nicha Suwalla; Irpan Husein Lubis; Annisa Rizky Andrini; Annisa Delviane; Citra Permata Sitohang; Tania Puji Andriani; Markis Markis; Istighfari Istighfari; Fernando Lumban Gaol
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v4i1.2376

Abstract

Purpose: This study discusses the importance of public legal awareness to increase the competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era in Sembulang Village, Rempang District, Galang Island, Batam City. Methodology: Through a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes regulations and legal norms related to MSMEs. Using regulatory, historical, and comparative approaches, this study identifies the important role of these regulations in facilitating the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. Result: The results show that the Indonesian government has taken diverse and comprehensive actions to support the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. Through digital infrastructure policies, tax incentives, personal data protection, regulatory simplification, cooperation with technology companies, access to digital financing, and digital training, the government seeks to create a conducive environment for MSMEs to innovate and compete in the digital economy. With an inclusive approach and strong support, MSMEs have a greater opportunity to utilize digital technology, expand market reach, and contribute significantly to Indonesia's economic growth in this digital era. A deep understanding of the types of standard certificates.
PENYULUHAN KESADARAN HUKUM SEJAK USIA DINI DI PANTI ASUHAN ISTANA YATIM AL-JUFRI Christiani Prasetiasari; Nicha Suwalla; Agus Siagian; Auliya Fitri Zaiana; Juli Artha Lubis
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v5i1.884

Abstract

The existence of law in society functions to maintain order, peace and harmony, as well as aligning human interests or needs in society and the state. The role of the law applies to every individual, including students, therefore it is necessary to provide legal awareness education from an early age, especially for the object of this service at the Al-Jufri Orphanage Palace.             Understanding the law is not only about avoiding violations, but also about instilling good values, such as justice, freedom and responsibility. Legal education needs to be taught from an early age. This aims to provide opportunities for students to understand how the law affects their daily lives, from basic rights, such as the right to quality education, to responsibilities as citizens
CROSS-BORDER NARCOTIC DISTRIBUTION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: A NORMATIVE STUDY IN THE RIAU ISLANDS Nicha Suwalla; Khairul Riza; Siti Nurkhotijah; Christiani Prasetiasari
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3390

Abstract

Cross-border drug trafficking is a form of transnational crime that threatens legal stability and global security. The Riau Islands as a strategic border region of Indonesia faces serious challenges in combating this crime due to limited law enforcement capacity, geographic vulnerability, and weak coordination between countries. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of international legal regulations on cross-border drug trafficking and evaluate the challenges of its implementation in the Riau Islands region. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach based on literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the weak harmonization of international norms with national laws, as well as limited capacity for legal enforcement and diplomacy, are the main obstacles. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of international conventions, cross-country coordination, and develop national legal institutions to effectively address the challenges of cross-border drug crimes.
Peranan Bea dan Cukai dalam Pengawasan Barang Bawaan Penumpang (Non-Personal Use) dari Luar Negeri ke Daerah Free Trade Zone Andre Argadho Tampubolon; Fadlan Fadlan; Christiani Prasetiasari; Ramon Nofrial
Jurnal Studi Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jasmi.v1i2.2522

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the legal regulations for users of expedition services for goods that cannot be released by customs and excise officers in the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) area and how they are implemented, obstacle factors, and efforts of users of expedition services for goods. Research methodology: The research method for this thesis is normative juridical (legal research) through a literature study with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at gaining legal knowledge. Results: The research results show that legal regulations for expedition service users in the case of goods that cannot be released by Customs and Excise officers in the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) area are regulated based on Article 16 of Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs and Article 20, paragraph ( 1) Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number:199 /PMK.Ol0/2019 concerning Customs, Excise, and Tax Provisions for the Import of Shipped Goods, which regulates actions to detain shipped goods that do not pay the customs tariff and value as determined. Implementation of expedition service users for goods that cannot be released by Customs and Excise officers in the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) area, as observed at PT. Batam Branch Logistics Trade Ambassador, demonstrated the complexity involving laws, procedures and economic challenges Limitation: This study highlights the legal regulations and implementation process for expedition service users in the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) area with regard to goods that cannot be released by customs and excise officers. Contribution: Overall, this research makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the legal framework and practical issues surrounding the use of expedition services in the FTZ area.
Analisis Yuridis Pengguna Jasa Ekspedisi Terhadap Barang Kiriman yang Tidak Dapat Dikeluarkan Petugas Bea dan Cukai di Free Trade Zone R. Tria Flamitha; Fadlan Fadlan; Christiani Prasetiasari; Erniyanti Erniyanti
Jurnal Studi Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jasmi.v1i2.2523

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this research is to find out the legal regulations for users of expedition services for goods that cannot be released by customs and excise officers in the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) area, and how they are implemented, obstacle factors and efforts of users of expedition services for goods. Research methodology: The research method for this thesis is normative juridical (legal research) through literature study with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at gaining legal knowledge empirically. Results: The research results show that legal regulations for expedition service users in the case of goods that cannot be released by Customs and Excise officers in the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) area are regulated based on Article 16 of Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning Customs and also Article 20 paragraph ( 1) Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 199 /PMK.Ol0/2019 concerning Customs, Excise and Tax Provisions for the Import of Shipped Goods, which regulates actions to detain shipped goods that do not pay the customs tariff and value as determined. Limitation: Implementation of expedition service users for goods that cannot be released by Customs and Excise officers in the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) area, as observed at PT. Batam Branch Logistics Trade Ambassador, demonstrated the complexity involving laws, procedures and economic challenges Contribution: This research highlights the importance of understanding the legal regulations governing the detention of goods in the FTZ area and the challenges faced by users of expedition services in complying with these regulations.
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Rumah Ikhlas Muhammad; Fadlan Fadlan; Christiani Prasetiasari; Siti Nurkhotijah
Jurnal Studi Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jasmi.v1i2.2524

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the legal arrangements for resolving defaults in house sale and purchase agreements and to determine the implementation, obstacles, and solutions for resolving defaults in house sale and purchase agreements. Research methodology: The method used was empirical juridical research, namely research through a series of field interviews with respondents and informants. In addition, it uses normative research, namely research, through a literature study. Results: The results show that the legal regulation for settling defaults in house sale and purchase agreements, namely the Civil Code, regulates the obligations and rights of each party in the agreement. The settlement of defaults is regulated in Article 1239 of the Civil Code, which states that for each agreement to do something or not to do something, if the debtor does not fulfill his obligations, he will receive a solution in the form of an obligation to provide compensation for costs, losses, and interest. Limitation: Overall, this research provides valuable insights into legal arrangements for resolving defaults in house sale and purchase agreements, highlighting the importance of legal awareness and effective enforcement mechanisms in ensuring smooth and fair transactions between parties. Contribution: This research useful reference for policymakers and legal practitioners to improve the legal framework for house purchase and sale agreements.