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ANALISIS YURIDIS PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN UNTUK MEWEUJUDKAN KEAMANAN MASYARAKAT (PENELITIAN DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR NATUNA) Eric Rianto Eliezer; Simatupang Ramlan; Ramon Nofrial
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Volume 5 No. 1 Edisi 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Crime comes from the Latin word crimen which means crime. One of the crimes that have befallen society lately is theft. Theft is divided into several types, one of which is theft with tampering. The crime of theft by weight is regulated in the Criminal Code. With the case of theft with weighting that occurs, it is necessary to have a countermeasure which is the enforcement of criminal law. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the legal arrangements regarding the prevention of the crime of theft by weighting and what the implementation of the crime of theft by weighting is carried out by the Natuna Resort Police. The research method used in this research is normative legal research or library research and empirical research or field research. Based on the results of the study, legal arrangements regarding forms of crime prevention can be seen in the Criminal Procedure Code as contained in Chapter 5 part 1 (Arrest), part 2 (Detention), and part 4 (Confiscation). Meanwhile, the prevention of criminal acts carried out by the National Police can be seen in Article 14 paragraph 1, Article 15 paragraph 1, and Article 16 of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. The efforts made by the Natuna Resort Police are making efforts, namely repressive countermeasures and preventive countermeasures.Keywords: Theft, weighting, crime, countermeasure

Legal analysis of the implementation of the Immigration Management Information Sys-tem (SIMKIM) in passport services in Batam City towards transparent public service. Jimmy Limou; Soerya Respationo; Ramon Nofrial
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4014

Ensuring everyone can see and understand how government services work is crucial. Thanks to new technology, the immigration office in Batam City has begun using a new computer system called SIMKIM to assist with passport services. This study examines how SIMKIM regulations were created, how it is used, and the challenges and solutions. The study discusses how the law supports SIMKIM, how workers and the public use it, and the challenges they face, such as a lack of computers or a lack of familiarity with digital devices. Overall, SIMKIM helps speed up, improve, and simplify the passport application process. The study suggests that to improve services, they need to improve regulations, provide more training to workers, build better computer systems, and teach more people how to use digital technology.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE ONLINE VISA SYSTEM FOR FOREIGNERS ENTERING INDONESIA Muhammad Fadhil Thalib; Laily Washliati; Ramon Nofrial
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4015

Digital transformation in public services is a strategic step towards achieving effective, efficient, and accountable services. One manifestation of this transformation is the implementation of an online visa system by the Directorate General of Immigration as part of immigration service reform. This research is motivated by the importance of legal certainty and the effectiveness of the online visa system for foreigners wishing to enter Indonesia, considering that this system concerns the legal and administrative rights of foreign citizens, as well as the credibility of Indonesian public services at the global level. This research aims to analyze laws and regulations, assess the effectiveness of the online visa system implementation, and identify obstacles and efforts to overcome them in order to strengthen legal certainty and service efficiency. The method used is a legal research method with a normative and empirical legal approach, using secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, official documents, and primary data in the form of interviews with immigration officials and visa applicants in Batam City. The results show that the legal framework of the online visa system is structured hierarchically, but there are still inconsistencies between the substance of the regulations and their implementation in practice. This system has improved process efficiency, but is not yet fully effective due to technical challenges, disparities in understanding among officials, and low digital literacy among some applicants. Mitigation efforts have been implemented through digital innovation and strengthened regulations, but further integration of the structure, substance, and culture of fairness in the legal system is still needed. The study recommends that the government and relevant agencies improve staff training, simplify technical procedures, expand reach, and ensure equal access for all service users to achieve an effective online visa system based on legal certainty.

LAW ENFORCEMENT ON THE MISUSE OF RESIDENCE PERMITS BY FOREIGN NATIONALS (A RESEARCH STUDY AT THE SPECIAL CLASS I IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI BATAM) Muhammad Iqbal Saputra; Ramon Nofrial; Bachtiar Simatupang; Erniyanti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4019

The increasing number of Foreign Nationals (WNA) entering Indonesia, especially Batam City, which directly borders Singapore and Malaysia, strategically impacts the dynamics of immigration supervision and law enforcement. One of the prominent issues is the misuse of residence permits, which threatens the country’s legal sovereignty and creates social and security problems. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations, the implementation of law enforcement, and the obstacles and solutions in addressing the misuse of residence permits by foreigners, using a case study at the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Batam. This study employs normative and empirical juridical methods with statutory, sociological, and conceptual approaches. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with immigration officers, foreign nationals, and the surrounding community, while secondary data were examined from legislation, official documents, and academic literature. The analysis was conducted using the Theory of State Sovereignty (Hans Kelsen) as the grand theory, the Legal System Theory (Lawrence M. Friedman) as the middle theory, and the Law Enforcement Theory (Kelling & Moore) as the applied theory. The research findings indicate that although the legal regulations regarding residence permits have been stipulated in Law Number 6 of 2011, their implementation still faces obstacles such as limited human resources, regulatory loopholes, weak technological systems, and low legal awareness among both officials and foreign nationals. Therefore, institutional reform, capacity building of human resources, drafting of more operational technical regulations, and strengthening community-based supervision are needed. Effective law enforcement requires synergy between legal structure, substance, and a consistently applied legal culture.

JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ONLINE STAY PERMIT SYSTEM FOR FOREIGNERS IN BATAM CITY Nanda Horas Pranata; Fadlan; Ramon Nofrial
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.4020

Digital transformation in public services is an urgent need in realizing efficient and transparent governance, including in the field of immigration. The Directorate General of Immigration has implemented the Online Residence Permit Service System as part of the reform of residence permit services for foreign nationals. Batam City as a strategic area with high mobility of foreigners becomes an important locus in assessing the effectiveness of the system. This study is motivated by the importance of legal certainty, service efficiency, and protection of legal rights of foreign nationals in the process of applying for a digital residence permit. This study aims to analyze legal arrangements, implementation of online residence permit service system, as well as obstacles and solutions faced in improving the quality of immigration services in Batam City.The methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches with data collection techniques through document studies (secondary data) and interviews (primary data) with immigration officers, foreign service users, and other related parties.The results show that the online residence permit service system has a strong legal basis, but there are still gaps between regulations and practices in the field. The main obstacles include limited technological infrastructure, low user digital literacy, and suboptimal cross-sectoral coordination. In terms of implementation, this system has improved administrative efficiency, but has not fully guaranteed legal certainty and service satisfaction. It is recommended that the Directorate General of Immigration and Batam Immigration Office strengthen human resource capacity, improve infrastructure, prepare technical operational guidelines, and expand public education to service users. With these steps, the system is expected to run more effectively, adaptively, and in line with the principles of good administrative law.

Juridical Analysis Of Law Enforcement Against Criminal Offenders Misusing Subsidized Fuel To Creating The Principle Of Justice (Research Study In Bintan Police Jurisdiction) Micha Pratama Dewa Dharma; Ramon Nofrial; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v2i3.995

The purpose of the study is to determine legal arrangements in terms of enforcement against perpetrators of subsidized fuel abuse in the Bintan Police Area, to determine the implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of subsidized fuel abuse in the Bintan Police Area, to find out obstacles and law enforcement solutions against perpetrators criminal misuse of subsidized fuel in the Bintan Police Station area. This thesis research method is normative juridical (legal research) through literature study with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at obtaining legal knowledge empirically. The results showed that enforcement legal arrangements against perpetrators of subsidized fuel abuse are strictly enforced to ensure integrity and fairness in the distribution of subsidized energy resources to the people. The government, through various regulations and laws, has imposed significant sanctions on individuals or entities that misuse, divert, or resell subsidized fuel for commercial purposes. Law enforcement by the police against perpetrators of subsidized fuel abuse in Indonesia still requires optimization, although efforts have been made through various operations and raids, there are still reports and evidence showing that criminal acts of subsidized fuel abuse continue to occur in various regions. Obstacles such as lack of resources, coordination between agencies, and obstacles in investigation and prosecution make the law enforcement process not run as optimally as expected. This certainly challenges the integrity of social justice promoted by the government in the fuel subsidy program for people in need. In the implementation of law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of misuse of subsidized fuel, the police are faced with several obstacle factors. First, limited human resources and equipment make law enforcement difficult to conduct thoroughly. Second, lack of inter-agency coordination often slows down investigations and prosecutions. Third, there are indications that the involvement of certain parties who have economic interests can hamper the law enforcement process. Solutions that can be proposed include increasing human resource capacity through training and education, improving infrastructure and supporting equipment, and strengthening inter-agency coordination mechanisms. In addition, transparency and accountability in the law enforcement process must be improved, as well as prioritizing a preventive approach through socialization to the public about the negative impacts of subsidized fuel abuse. It is recommended that the government to strengthen legal policies against perpetrators of criminal acts of misuse of subsidized fuel in order to provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators. The police are advised to improve law enforcement performance against perpetrators of criminal acts of misuse of subsidized fuel that harm the community and the state. The public is advised to participate in assisting the police in law enforcement against perpetrators of the criminal act of misusing subsidized fuel.

Juridical Analysis Of Controlling Abandoned Land Of The National Land Agency In The Context Of Realizing Community Welfare (Research Study At The Land Agency Of Riau Islands Province) Deko Andesta; Erni Yanti; Ramon Nofrial; Soerya Respationo
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v2i3.1010

In order to maintain land quality and improve community welfare, rights holders, management rights holders, and basic holders of land control are expected to protect and maintain their land and not neglect it. The problem of this research is legal regulation, controlling abandoned land, and the legal consequences of controlling abandoned land by the National Land Agency in order to realize community welfare. The results of the research on abandoned land are land rights, land with management rights, and land obtained based on control over land, deliberately not cultivated, not used, not exploited, and/or not maintained which is regulated based on Government Regulation Number 20 of 2021 concerning Controlling Areas and Abandoned Land Controlling Areas and Abandoned Land. Controlling abandoned land by the National Land Agency in order to realize community welfare includes inventory of land indicated to be abandoned, supervision of inventory of land indicated to be abandoned, reporting of the results of the inventory of land indicated to be abandoned, as well as follow-up to the results of the inventory of land indicated to be abandoned; The legal consequence of controlling abandoned land by the National Land Agency in the context of realizing community welfare is for the owner of the rights to abandoned land, namely that the land rights will be canceled and result in the end of the land rights. Efforts to overcome control or ownership of abandoned land are closely related to existing land policies. The application of norms in their implementation is identical to the implementation of rights and obligations. The government should perfect or improve the regulations for controlling and utilizing abandoned land, especially regarding the concept/understanding of abandoned land and the criteria to be further clarified and simplify the mechanism for implementing control, starting with identification work by the task force; provide recommendations for identification results to the Regency/City assessment team, Regional Offices and even to the Minister who will make a determination that a plot of land is abandoned. This is recommended so that there are no differences in perception between officers in the field.

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