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Pendidikan Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi dan Kesehatan Gigi & Mulut pada Orang Tua Murid TK Aisyiah Joyosuran, Surakarta Widia Susanti; Risya Cilmiaty A.R; Betty Saptiwi; Adi Prayitno; Alfiyah Pujiyati; Meirina Mulia Wardani; Filumena T. R; Norma Mukti Bimacahya; Satria Wardana; Afrizal Tri Heryadi
Abdimas Universal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v4i2.235

Abstract

Aisyiyah Joyosuran Kindergarten is one of the kindergartens located on Jl. Cikarang No.22, Gabudan RT 01 RW 08 Joyosuran, Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta City, Central Java. Children can grow up to be healthy and smart through the process of growth and development. Nutrition has the most important effect on growth. Based on Riskesdas data (2018), the proportion of daily tooth brushing behavior of people aged three years and over is 94.7%, but the proportion who brush their teeth properly is only 2.8%. This is a problem because one of the effective prevention methods against the occurrence of dental and oral disease is through the act of brushing teeth. The purpose of this service is to carry out the Community Service component of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The benefit of this service is to increase knowledge education about nutrition and dental & oral health for parents of Aisyiyah Joyosuran Kindergarten students, Surakarta. The service method is lectures and training on knowledge about nutrition and dental & oral health. The target audience was 84 parents of Aisyiah Joyosuran Kindergarten students. The results of the service show that the activities run smoothly. Participants are expected to be able to provide education about good nutrition and dental & oral health to their children while providing nutrition according to the RDA according to the Ministry of Health and maintenance of dental and oral health.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pola Hidup Sehat pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia SUMUNAR, Sumber, Surakarta Widia Susanti; Risya Cilmiaty A.R; Betty Saptiwi; Adi Prayitno; Alfiyah Pujiyati; Meirina Mulia Wardani; Satria Wardana; Afrizal Tri Heryadi
Abdimas Universal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v5i2.320

Abstract

Sumunar Elderly Posyandu is in Sumber, Surakarta. Elderly (elderly) is someone who has entered the final stages of life. The elderly will experience biological decline which can be seen as symptoms of physical decline as well as physiological changes and changes in the digestive tract. This change will have an impact on all aspects of life, including health. Therefore, knowledge and behavior about healthy lifestyles is very important for elderly people with all the limitations or health problems they have. The aim of this service is to carry out the Community Service component of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The benefit of this service is increasing knowledge about healthy lifestyles in the elderly. Implementing a healthy lifestyle according to the type of disease in elderly people who suffer from disease disorders will really help control their disease, so that in the end they can improve their quality of life. The service methods used are lectures, demonstrations and health checks as well as dental and oral examinations. The target audience was 60 elderly people at the Sumunar Elderly Posyandu. The results of the service showed that the activity ran smoothly and participants were enthusiastic about participating in the activity. Participants are expected to be able to implement a healthy lifestyle in their daily lives, by consuming healthy food, exercising regularly and getting enough rest.
Hubungan Komorbid dengan Mortalitas dan Lama Rawat Inap pada Pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit UNS Surakarta Gregorius Prama Suryaputra; Hendrastutik Apriningsih; Meirina Mulia Wardani
Plexus Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Plexus Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/plexus.v1i1.20

Abstract

Background: Comorbid COVID-19 patients have worse outcomes or even death and have a longer length of stay than patients without comorbidities. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between comorbidities and mortality rates in COVID-19 patients at the UNS Surakarta Hospital. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach, conducted in January-June 2021 at UNS Sukoharjo Hospital. The subjects of this study were patients, COVID-19 who were treated at UNS Sukoharjo Hospital. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 132 people consisting of 66 COVID-19 patients with comorbidities and 66 COVID-19 patients without comorbidities. Data collection using medical records was then analyzed statistically using the bivariate test with Chi Square (χ²) and Mann-Whitney test. Results: Out of 132 samples, 26 samples have mortality as the outcome, with 20 patients having comorbid and 6 patients having no comorbid. Diabetes mellitus is the most frequent comorbid. To identify the effect of comorbid on mortality, chi-square test showed that the value is P=0.002. The mean value of Length of Stay in patients with comorbid is 10.18±5.94 days and without comorbid is 10.47±4.72 days. The results of the Mann Whitney test analysis obtained P value= 0.510. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between comorbidities and mortality rates and there is no relationship between comorbidities and length of stay in COVID-19 patients at UNS Hospital Surakarta. Keywords: comorbidity, mortality rate, length of hospitalization.