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All Journal International Journal of Religious and Cultural Studies Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Fatmawati Sungkawaningrum
INISNU Temanggung
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences

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Philosophical Perspective of Islamic Economics Fatmawati Sungkawaningrum
International Journal of Religious and Cultural Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2022): International Journal of Religious and Cultural Studies (October 2022-March 2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Rumah Peneleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34199/ijracs.2022.10.09

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate philosophical perspective of Islamic economics since it is believed that religion is a provision from God to humans to live in the order of religious values. Through literature studies, the study concludes that human's nature is good and continuously attempting to purify or tazkiyah him/herself. This purification process that is termed in Islam as as hifdzun al aql or tazkiyatun nafs, will place an element of peace, including in the development of knowledge in the study of economics.
The Implementation of Child Custody After Divorce in Nglorog Village, Temanggung: The Implementation of Child Custody After Divorce in Nglorog Village, Temanggung Eka Mahargiani Rokhma; Binti Isnaini; Fatmawati Sungkawaningrum
Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 December 2025: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/jshei.v3i2.593

Abstract

This study examines post-divorce child custody (ḥaḍānah) practices in Nglorog Village, Pringsurat District, Temanggung Regency, from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah. Divorce is often regarded as a last resort for couples facing irreconcilable marital conflict; however, it entails significant consequences for children, who are particularly vulnerable to psychological distress, declining academic performance, and social challenges. Therefore, examining child custody arrangements is essential to safeguarding children’s welfare and future well-being. In Islamic law, Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah emphasizes the protection of five fundamental values: religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and property (ḥifẓ al-māl). In the context of child custody, the protection of life, intellect, and lineage is particularly relevant. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews involving religious leaders, village officials, divorced parents, and local social institutions. The findings reveal that divorce has complex impacts on children, especially when post-divorce parenting is inconsistent or unbalanced. Nevertheless, several stakeholders have sought to incorporate Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah values in determining custodial arrangements by prioritizing children’s best interests, emotional stability, and education. Accordingly, Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah functions not only as a normative Islamic legal framework but also as an ethical foundation for ensuring fair and proportionate child custody practices after divorce.
Ekoteologi Islam dan Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam : Studi Tafsir Tematik Atas Ayat Kerusakan (Fasad) dalam Perspektif Islamic Studies Nahrul Pintoko Aji; Fatmawati Sungkawaningrum
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli - Oktober
Publisher : PT Ilmu Data Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijmst.v4i3.11216

Abstract

Krisis ekologi global sebagai konsekuensi dari praktik politik-ekonomi yang eksploitatif terhadap sumber daya alam dan mengabaikan prinsip keberlanjutan. Dalam perspektif Islam, persoalan tersebut dipahami melalui konsep fasād dalam Al-Qur'an yang tidak hanya merujuk pada kerusakan moral, tetapi juga mencakup kerusakan ekologis akibat perilaku manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep fasād dalam Al-Qur'an melalui pendekatan tafsir tematik (maudhu'i) serta mengkaji relevansinya terhadap persoalan politik ekonomi sumber daya alam kontemporer. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis terhadap QS. Ar-Rum ayat 41 dan QS. Al-Qashash ayat 77 melalui perspektif ekoteologi Islam dan ekonomi politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep fasād merepresentasikan kerusakan yang bersifat multidimensional, meliputi aspek moral, sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologis yang lahir akibat eksploitasi sumber daya alam secara berlebihan. Al-Qur'an menempatkan manusia sebagai khalifah yang berkewajiban menjaga keseimbangan (mizan), amanah, dan keadilan ekologis dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa eksploitasi yang hanya berorientasi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai tauhid dan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan studi ekonomi Islam berbasis lingkungan dengan merekonstruksi konsep fasād sebagai kritik teologis terhadap sistem ekonomi eksploitatif sekaligus menawarkan landasan normatif bagi pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan kebijakan publik yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan ekologis dan keadilan sosial.
Economic Vulnerability of Small Producers Due to Income Uncertainty and Institutional Asymmetry Fatmawati Sungkawaningrum; Navirta Ayu; Mohamad Abdul Munjid
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 4 No 4 (2026): Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2026
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v4i4.990

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the economic vulnerability of small-scale producers in Indonesia by analyzing the effects of income uncertainty and institutional asymmetry, while incorporating regulatory certainty as a mediating variable and the internalization of moral values as a moderating variable. The study aims to explain how structural, regulatory, and ethical dimensions influence the sustainability and resilience of small-scale producers. Design/methodology/approach – This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey design involving small-scale producers in Indonesia. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine the direct, mediating, and moderating relationships among income uncertainty, institutional asymmetry, regulatory certainty, moral value internalization, and economic vulnerability. Finding/Results – The findings reveal that institutional asymmetry has a strong positive and significant effect on economic vulnerability, indicating that structural market inequality is the primary determinant of vulnerability among small-scale producers. In contrast, income uncertainty does not have a significant direct effect on economic vulnerability, as reflected by the near-zero path coefficient. However, its influence operates indirectly through regulatory certainty as a mediating mechanism. Furthermore, the internalization of moral values moderates the relationship between institutional asymmetry and economic vulnerability by strengthening producers’ adaptive capacity and resilience toward structural market pressures. Originality/Value – This study contributes to the literature by integrating regulatory certainty and moral value internalization into a comprehensive structural model of economic vulnerability among small-scale producers. The findings emphasize the importance of inclusive market institutions, regulatory certainty, and ethical-economic values in reducing inequality and strengthening long-term economic sustainability.
Co-Authors Binti Isnaini Eka Mahargiani Rokhma Mohamad Abdul Munjid Nahrul Pintoko Aji Navirta Ayu