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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) PERSPEKTIF
Elyta Elyta
Universitas Lampung
Humanities Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences

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Korupsi Elit Partai Politik di Era Reformasi Elyta Elyta; Hertanto Hertanto; Tabah Maryanah
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7247

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the corruption committed by party elites in the reform era. The problem is focused on cases of criminal acts of corruption involving a number of Indonesian politicians from 2016 to 2021 with data on various cases of political corruption carried out collaboratively by politicians, bureaucrats, and law enforcement officers. Political corruption is characterized by a state corporatic, because it is initiated by the political elite. In order to approach this problem, the reference to the theory of kleptocracy and political oligarchy as a result of research from Marwing (2021). qualitative. This study concludes that the factor of corruption comes from human greed and waste. Another factor is that it comes from outside the person, because the current corruption is sometimes a factor for coercing the perpetrators because they are bound in a system. Political parties are the dominant entities that influence the emergence of corruption. Because the findings of political corruption state that corruption is carried out to finance political activities, both personally for party cadres, as well as for party political activities.
Pemikiran Politik Thomas Hobbes Dalam Serial Drama Squid Game Elyta Elyta; Hertanto Hertanto
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.105 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1349

Abstract

In 2021, South Korea will make the Squid Game drama series with the mystery horror genre. The research will look at the political thinking of Thomas Hobbes in this series with the aim of analyzing the form of natural consciousness, social contract in the form of the State which is broadcast through storylines, dialogues and descriptions of the situation in the Korean drama series Squid Game. This article is a literature study on the state of nature, social contract and the concept of the state from Thomas Hobbes' political thought through the drama series Squid Game produced from South Korea. His opinion of the state is scary, cruel, and obeyed like Leviathan to make the disorderly state of human nature controllable. Human nature is homo homini lupus or humans are wolves to each other. The social contract according to Thomas Hobbes is an agreement between the people and the state, but the state is not bound by the social contract. The state/king position is above the social contract, the state has absolute authority or is called the king, it cannot be wrong. This study concludes that in the Korean drama series Squad Game, there is a thought by Thomas Hobbes which states the importance of absolute state power to create perfection. Peace can be obtained by presenting fear to the individual through the State, conflict will be avoided, society will be subject to the law with fear that is continuously maintained by the State.
Co-Authors Hertanto, Hertanto Tabah Maryanah