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Ethical Leadership in the Sharia Perspective: The Role of Foreign CEOs and Female CEOs in the Profitability of Mining Companies Harjito, Yunus; Nurhaliza, Fadilla; Hariyanti, Widi; Suhardjanto, Djoko
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 13, No 2 (2025): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v13i2.33882

Abstract

This study examines whether the presence of foreign CEOs and female CEOs influences the profitability of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Prior research on CEO characteristics has demonstrated mixed results, particularly in emerging markets. However, limited studies integrate the analysis of CEO characteristics with Islamic business ethics, creating a research gap this study seeks to address. Using panel data from 68 mining companies over the period 2020–2024 (340 observations), this study employs a common effect model to analyze the effect of foreign CEOs, female CEOs, and leverage on profitability. The results indicate that foreign CEOs positively and significantly affect company profitability, while female CEOs do not exhibit a significant impact. This study contributes to the Islamic economics literature by discussing how leadership characteristics align with principles of amanah, professionalism, fairness, and organizational accountability in the mining sector. The implications suggest that leadership selection aligned with Islamic ethical principles may enhance organizational value and sustainability.
EQUITY RISK PREMIUM PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN Harjito, Yunus; Hapsari, Dian Indriana
BISNIS Vol 4, No 2 (2016): BiSNIS: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v4i2.2690

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the equityrisk premium in the banking industry are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples used were 23 banking industry for 2010-2014. Five variables proposed that auditor tenure, earnings quality, leverage, beta, and earnings per share to detect whether there is an influence on the equity risk premium. Equity risk premium is desired reward investors to generate income is not fixed in relation to the equity share hers. So far the equity risk premium is often described as the most important value in finance and investment. Analysis of the data used in this research is multiple linear regression with the hopeto obtain a comprehensive picture of the influence of variables auditor tenure, earnings quality, leverage, beta, and earning per share of the equity risk premium by using SPSS version 21 for Windows. The results showed that the auditor tenure, earnings quality, and earnings per share significantly affect the equity risk premium. But two other variables (leverage and beta) proved no effect on the equity risk premium.