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Financial Performance in Banking: Does Good Corporate Governance Play A Role? Suseno, Agus Endrianto; Novitasari, Bela Ayu; Harjito, Yunus
Jurnal RAK (Riset Akuntansi Keuangan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal RAK (Riset Akuntansi Keuangan)
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rak.v10i1.2398

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine how sound corporate governance affects banks' financial performance. The variables of the board of commissioners, directors, audit committee, management ownership, and institutional ownership are used as stand-ins for good corporate governance (GCG). The study's population consists of 46 banking businesses that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2022. The sample in this study was obtained using a purposive sampling method, so that 215 data points were obtained from 46 banking companies. The technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS 21. The findings demonstrated that GCG had no discernible impact on banks' financial performance as measured by the factors of the board of commissioners, directors, audit committee, and management ownership. Furthermore, this study showed that good corporate governance, proxied by institutional ownership variables, proved to have a significant negative role in banking financial performance. This suggests that although institutional ownership is often considered a pillar of GCG, very large institutional ownership may create agency problems or focus on short-term gains to the detriment of long-term performance.
KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI MEDIASI PENGARUH GCG DAN CSR TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI Suharningsih, Ririn; Hariyanti, Widi; Harjito, Yunus
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL MANAJEMEN, EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on firm value by mediating financial performance. Company value is proxied using the Tobin's Q ratio. The GCG variable is measured by five indicators, namely the Board, Audit Committee, Independent Commissioner, Managerial Ownership, and Institutional Ownership. CSR variable is measured using indicators issued by Global Reporting Initiatives version G4 with a total of 91 items. Meanwhile, the Financial Performance variable is proxied by Return On Assets. The sample in this study was obtained by 33 companies in the consumer goods industry sector with a research period of 3 years (2017-2019). Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling with Smart PLS 3.3.3 program. The results showed that GCG proved to have a significant effect on Financial Performance and Firm Value. However, CSR is not proven to have an effect on Financial Performance and Firm Value. Meanwhile, Financial Performance is expected to mediate the relationship between GCG and CSR to Company Value, but the results will not be proven.
Ethical Leadership in the Sharia Perspective: The Role of Foreign CEOs and Female CEOs in the Profitability of Mining Companies Harjito, Yunus; Nurhaliza, Fadilla; Hariyanti, Widi; Suhardjanto, Djoko
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 13, No 2 (2025): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v13i2.33882

Abstract

This study examines whether the presence of foreign CEOs and female CEOs influences the profitability of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Prior research on CEO characteristics has demonstrated mixed results, particularly in emerging markets. However, limited studies integrate the analysis of CEO characteristics with Islamic business ethics, creating a research gap this study seeks to address. Using panel data from 68 mining companies over the period 2020–2024 (340 observations), this study employs a common effect model to analyze the effect of foreign CEOs, female CEOs, and leverage on profitability. The results indicate that foreign CEOs positively and significantly affect company profitability, while female CEOs do not exhibit a significant impact. This study contributes to the Islamic economics literature by discussing how leadership characteristics align with principles of amanah, professionalism, fairness, and organizational accountability in the mining sector. The implications suggest that leadership selection aligned with Islamic ethical principles may enhance organizational value and sustainability.
EQUITY RISK PREMIUM PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN Harjito, Yunus; Hapsari, Dian Indriana
BISNIS Vol 4, No 2 (2016): BiSNIS: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/bisnis.v4i2.2690

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the equityrisk premium in the banking industry are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples used were 23 banking industry for 2010-2014. Five variables proposed that auditor tenure, earnings quality, leverage, beta, and earnings per share to detect whether there is an influence on the equity risk premium. Equity risk premium is desired reward investors to generate income is not fixed in relation to the equity share hers. So far the equity risk premium is often described as the most important value in finance and investment. Analysis of the data used in this research is multiple linear regression with the hopeto obtain a comprehensive picture of the influence of variables auditor tenure, earnings quality, leverage, beta, and earning per share of the equity risk premium by using SPSS version 21 for Windows. The results showed that the auditor tenure, earnings quality, and earnings per share significantly affect the equity risk premium. But two other variables (leverage and beta) proved no effect on the equity risk premium.