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Pendampingan Terhadap Pasangan Mental Retardation Dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Teori Hierarki Kebutuhan Abraham Maslow Fauziyah Putri Meilinda; Abbas Arfan; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Islamic Sociology and Culture
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v5i2.2443

Abstract

Conditions in the household life of a mentally retarded couple have various challenges, if there are a variety of problems in the life of a mentally retarded couple that cannot be handled properly, it will be a source of problems in the household. In the midst of these problems, there is the Sidoharjo village government which provides assistance through various efforts in finding a way out of various problems to create a sakinah family for mentally retarded couples. This study aims to analyze the assistance provided by the Sidoharjo Village Government to mentally retarded couples in realizing a sakinah family from the perspective of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. The results of this study indicate: 1) the perception of a sakinah family, a mental retardation partner, when under any circumstances they can still live life together, always have peace. 2) the problem faced by the Sidoharjo village government during the mentoring is communication. Problems faced by mental retardation couples are divided into two parts, namely internal and external. 3) the assistance provided by the Sidoharjo village government can be seen by fulfilling the five needs identified by Abraham Maslow, namely the fulfillment of financial needs that come from the assistance of various parties, assistance when there are family problems, assistance in terms of administrative arrangements, in terms of interaction providing understanding to the community. related to the condition of the partners with mental retardation.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM DAN UU NO. 8 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TERHADAP PERSOALAN PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS Fauziyah Putri Meilinda
Al Maqashidi : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Al Maqashidi : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SUNAN GIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32665/almaqashidi.v6i2.1856

Abstract

Hak anak adalah hak dasar yang wajib diberikan dan didapatkan oleh anak meliputi anak usia dini dan juga remaja. Hak anak ini berlaku baik bagi anak penyandang disabilitas maupun anak pada umumnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui persoalan pemenuhan Hak Anak Penyandang Disabilitas di Desa Ngabetan Cerme Gresik dan mengetahui tinjauan Hukum Islam dan UU No 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas terhadap persoalan pemenuhan Hak Anak Penyandang Disabilitas. Penelitian ini masuk dalam penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sedangkan data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara informan para penyandang disabilitas dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku, dan Undang-Undang. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persoalan pemenuhan hak anak penyandang disabilitas di Desa Ngabetan Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik dalam mewujudkan hak anak penyandang disabilitas dari segi pemeliharaan hak beragama, kesehatan serta pendidikan masih kurang maksimal. Sementara di tinjau dengan Hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas terhadap persoalan pemenuhan hak anak penyandang disabilitas sudah jelas jika terdapat aturan terkait pemenuhan hak anak penyandang disabilitas yang mengikat pihak keluarga, pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat berkewajiban untuk memenuhi, menghormati, menjamin terhadap hak anak penyandang disabilitas. Kata Kunci: Pemenuhan hak anak, penyandang disabilitas, Undang-undang penyandang disabilitas
KEDUDUKAN SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG (SEMA) DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKADEMISI: KEKUATAN HUKUM, KETETAPAN DAN KONSISTENSI, PENGARUH TERHADAP PUTUSAN HUKUM Maulana Rihdo; Ishaq Maulana Sudur; Ahsandy Ramadhan Suardi; Satriya Pamungkas; Fauziyah Putri Meilinda
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i2.791

Abstract

Mahkamah Agung, sebagai lembaga yudikatif tertinggi di Indonesia, memiliki kewenangan luas yang diatur dalam Pasal 24A Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Kewenangan ini mencakup pengadilan tingkat kasasi, peninjauan peraturan di bawah undang-undang, dan wewenang lain yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang. Mahkamah Agung juga berhak mengeluarkan peraturan tambahan untuk mengatasi kekosongan hukum dalam peradilan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985. Salah satu produk hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh Mahkamah Agung adalah Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode normatif dan yuridis. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan ("UU 12/2011"), Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) dapat dikelompokkan sebagai salah satu jenis peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibuat oleh suatu lembaga berdasarkan kewenangan yang dimilikinya. Dalam konteks hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan, SEMA memiliki kedudukan yang berada di bawah undang-undang, dan tidak setara atau lebih tinggi daripadanya. SEMA hanya memiliki kekuatan mengikat dalam lingkungan peradilan.
URGENSI PERSIDANGAN ELEKTRONIK (E-LITIGASI) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ACARA PERADILAN AGAMA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROBOLINGGO Ishaq Maulana Sudur; Fauziyah Putri Meilinda
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1088

Abstract

This paper examines the necessity of electronic trials from the standpoint of religious court procedural law in the Probolinggo Religious Court. This article addresses information technology advancements that make e-litigation a viable option for enhancing the effectiveness, accessibility, and timeliness of religious justice processes. By using this technology, parties interested in judicial procedures can receive better services, information sharing can occur more quickly, and geographical obstacles can be reduced. This research examines the religious courts' procedural legal structure, which facilitates the use of computerized trials. In this regard, it is crucial to modify religious court rules to accommodate the requirement for e-litigation in order to prevent normative conflicts and guarantee the legitimacy of online legal proceedings. This study emphasizes how e-litigation may help communities have better access to justice. Electronic litigation has the potential to boost public engagement in the religious justice system by enabling litigants to view and monitor cases over the internet. Data security, privacy protection, and the preparedness of the technological infrastructure to handle possible hazards are given particular emphasis. This article attempts to give a thorough understanding of the use of information technology in the religious justice system by outlining the urgency, legal framework, advantages, and difficulties of e-litigation from the standpoint of religious justice procedural law. It is anticipated that the use of e-litigation would increase the efficacy and efficiency of the legal system, benefiting both religious justice and justice in general. Keywords:  : e-Litigation; Procedural Law of Religious Courts; Religious courts.
Komunikasi “Love Language” Dalam Ketahanan Keluarga Perspektif Hukum Islam: (Studi Kasus Pasangan Suami Istri Pekerja Di Kelurahan Pohsangit Kidul) Anggraeni, Ninda Dwi; Meilinda, Fauziyah Putri
MAQASID Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i2.24297

Abstract

Every family must have its own way and culture in maintaining the integrity of their household. One of them is in the community of Pohsangit Kidul Village. Most of them are husband and wife who both work but have different working hours. This makes husband and wife meet minimally. Even so, their families are still warm and harmonious. This type of research is empirical research using a case study approach and interviews. The results of the study say that the behavior carried out by married couples in maintaining the integrity of the household is in accordance with what is contained in the Love Language theory. If we further analyze using a more specific Islamic Law theory, namely by using Maqashid Sharia Theory, it is in accordance with what is their daily habit.
Efektivitas Batas Usia Perkawinan Terhadap Budaya Perkawinan Anak Di Kabupaten Probolinggo Perspektif Teori Efektivitas Hukum Ubaidila; Putri Meilinda , Fauziyah
MAQASID Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v13i2.24359

Abstract

This research analyzes the effectiveness of implementing marriage age limits on the culture of child marriage in Probolinggo Regency based on the perspective of legal effectiveness theory. The main aim of this research is to assess the extent to which the legal provisions in Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning increasing the minimum age limit for marriage to 19 years has succeeded in reducing the number of child marriages. This research method uses a qualitative approach, with data collection through interviews, observation and document study. The research results show that this law is not yet effective, as indicated by the high number of requests for marriage dispensation in Probolinggo Regency. Factors that influence this ineffectiveness include legal substance that still provides opportunities for dispensation, lack of public awareness of marriage age regulations, as well as cultural influences that view early marriage as an economic and social solution. This study recommends increasing legal education in the community and stricter supervision to reduce the prevalence of child marriage
Implementation of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) Based on Wasathiyah Islam in Muhammadiyah Higher Education (PTM) Fauziyah Putri Meilinda; Absori
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i4.1133

Abstract

STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo carries out the Catur Darma of Higher Education policy by adding Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan as the fourth dharma. This policy is explained through the institution's mandatory course, namely Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) which must be taken by all students, including Muslims from Muhammadiyah and non-Muhammadiyah backgrounds. This research focuses on two aspects: (1) the AIK policy at STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo, and (2) the implementation of the AIK policy for students with non-Muhammadiyah backgrounds. This research is qualitative, using observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The research results show that (1) students from non-Muhammadiyah backgrounds are required to take AIK courses, with lecturers paying attention to proportions, material presented, and local context; and (2) the AIK learning model involves rules of study, which changes the doctrinal approach to a dialogical one, namely using a theory-based curriculum approachWasathiyah as the main analytical tool.
Pemenuhan Nafkah Bagi Pasangan Mental Retardation di Desa Sidoharjo Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo Perspektif Keadilan Gender dalam Islam Fauziyah Putri Meilinda
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 4: Maret 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i4.2984

Abstract

In a marriage bond produces a legal consequence, namely rights and obligations.One form of the husband's obligation to his wife is maintenance. This maintenance obligation is not determined by how much the wife and household needs, but is adjusted to the ability of the husband as the head of the household to meet his needs, as is the case with marriages carried out by couplesmental retardation, in Sidoharjo Village, Jambon District, Ponorogo Regency, which is better known as "Kampung Idiot". The problem that arises from this marriage is how the husband and wife aremental retardation This fulfills the physical and spiritual livelihood. Although husband and wifemental retardation experienced obstacles but the household has survived until now. The resilience of the household is influenced by the pattern of relationships that are established. This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of a living for spousesmental retardation in Sidoharjo Village, Jambon District, Ponorogo Regency, the perspective of gender justice in Islam. The results of this study indicate: Fulfillment of income for families of persons with disabilities in Sidoharjo Village, Jambon District, in terms of gender justice in Islam, is appropriate, in which gender relations are established in fulfilling livelihoods that do not harm either party.