Sulistiawati
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Work Period as one of The Risk Factors of Suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) among Worker in the “X” Furniture Manufacturing, Gresik-East Java 2018 Dyandarasmi Larasati; Sulistiawati; Andre Triadi Desnantyo
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): SPMRJ, AUGUST 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.26054

Abstract

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a nerve disorder where an entrapped median nerve in the carpal tunnel causes pain and numbness in the hand. Prolonged condition of CTS will decrease someone’s productivity in daily life that requires hand. Aim: This study aimed to analyze age, sex, and work period as the risk factors that can increase the incidence of suspected CTS in workers at the "X" Furniture Manufacturing, Gresik, East Java. Material and Methods: An analytic observational cross-sectional study, was conducted in August 2018. A number 47 worker of “X” furniture manufacturing in Gresik, East java, counted as samples obtained by consecutive sampling technique. The data were taken by questionnaires and checked by using the Phalen test. The correlation between the risk factors of age, sex, and work period with suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) were analyzed using chi-square and Fisher exact test. Results: Based on the research, as many as 15 respondents had suspected CTS. Based on the chi-square test, the significance value between suspected CTS with the risk factor of age are p=0.659, sex are p=0.70, and Fisher exact test resulted in the significance value between suspected CTS with work period are p=0.020. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) with work period (p<0.05) and there were no significant difference between suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) with age and sex (p>0.05).
Improvement of Cadres' Skills and Knowledge to Provide Comprehensive Health Services for the Elderly Lilik Djuari; Linda Dewanti; Sulistiawati; Natasya Nurvita Brilianti; Farhan Nurdiansyah; Subur Prajitno
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v59i2.39896

Abstract

Highlights: Due to the increasing elderly population in Indonesia, this study must address the knowledge and skill gaps among health cadres in a number of Integrated Health Posts for the Elderly (Pos Layanan Terpadu Lanjut Usia/ Posyandu Lansia).  Through this study, the health cadres increased their knowledge and skills, enabling them to provide comprehensive health services for the elderly.  Abstract Numerous issues have arisen as a result of the large size and rapid growth of the elderly population, attesting to the need for serious efforts from all sectors to enhance their welfare. However, the health cadres at the Integrated Health Post for the Elderly (Pos Layanan Terpadu Lanjut Usia/ Posyandu Lansia) lacked the training that would have equipped them with the necessary knowledge and skills to carry out their duties. This study aimed to evaluate the significance of training for enhancing the cadres' knowledge and skills in providing comprehensive health services for the elderly. This study was quasi-experimental research with a pre-test and post-test design. The data analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test (p>0.05) and the Wilcoxon test (p<0.05). A total of 30 health cadres at Songgon Community Health Center were measured for their levels of knowledge and skills before and after the training. The training included filling out health evaluation charts, providing leaflets containing health counseling materials for the elderly, practicing exercise for the elderly, and singing an elderly marching song. Before filling out the health evaluation chart, the cadres had to measure the elderly's degree of independence as well as their mental, emotional, and nutritional status. The cadres also had to measure the weight, height, and blood pressure of the elderly. Prior to training, the cadres' knowledge of hospitalization referrals, independence, and physical exercise for the elderly was limited. The cadres' skills in filling out health evaluation charts, assessing mental, emotional, and nutritional status, measuring blood pressure, and instructing physical exercise were also inadequate. There was a significant difference in the knowledge and skills of the health cadres before and after training (p<0.05). In conclusion, there was an improvement in the health cadres' knowledge and skills regarding comprehensive health services for the elderly at the Posyandu Lansia.