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Comparation Between Station Management and Water Source on the Quality of Refill Drinking Water in Surabaya Nida'an Khafiya; Linda Dewanti; Wiwin Retnowati
Health Notions Vol 4, No 10 (2020): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn41005

Abstract

Drinking water is both a basic human need and a strong determinant of health. In Indonesia, there are drinking water refill stations (DWRS) which conveniently offer refill drinking water at affordable price. This study aims to determine whether station management amd raw water source influence the quality of drinking water. This cross-sectional study used primary data from questionnaires filled by DWRS owners and secondary data about the quality of refill drinking water from the Surabaya City Health Department. Data was then analyzed by using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests. From 33 registered DWRSs, only 18 stations fulfilled all quality standards of drinking water. Some DWRSs failed to pass microbiological (n=13) and chemical (n=2) standards. All DWRS passed the physical standard. There was no significant difference found in duration of operation (pmicro = 0.956, pchemical = 0.382), production capacity (pmicro = 0.384; pchemical = 0.495). There was no significant difference found in terms of station management and raw water sources on the quality of refill drinking water. Keywords: drinking water refill station (DWRS); duration of operation; production capacity; raw water source
TOT Penyakit Menular Pada Satgas WNI Migran Terdeportasi Di Tanjung Pinang Linda Dewanti; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Djohar Nuswantoro
Jurnal KARINOV Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um045v4i2p%p

Abstract

AbstrakWNI migran (WNIM) menempati jumlah terbesar ke 3 setelah China dan Filipina. WNIM illegal terdeportasi berisiko besar menderita penyakit menular terutama setelah hidup di penjara. Sebagian besar dari mereka juga merupakan korban perdagangan orang (WNIM KPO).  Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melaksanakan TOT (training of trainer) penyakit menular pada satuan tugas (satgas) yang melayani WNIM KPO di Tanjung Pinang agar satgas maupun WNIM KPO waspada dan menerapkan pencegahan penyakit menular bagi diri sendiri, keluarga dan masyarakat asal. Metode yang dilakukan adalah ceramah interaktif, diskusi, tanya jawab menggunakan berbagai media, pelatihan 6 langkah cuci tangan, dan FGD. Setelah TOT terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan secara bermakna tercermin dari jumlah soal yang dijawab benar sebelum (8,7 ± 1,5) dan sesudah TOT (12,5 ± 1,7) dari total 15 soal (paired t test, p<0,0001; dengan CI 95% 3,0 – 4,6). Peserta mampu melakukan 6 langkah cuci tangan standard  WHO / Kemenkes. Hasil FGD menunjukkan selain peserta mampu  menjelaskan secara benar tentang materi penyakit menular dan pencegahannya, peserta merasakan pentingnya mencegah penyebaran penyakit menular salah satunya dengan mengusulkan screening penyakit menular terhadap WNIM KPO. Satgas siap menerapkan hasil TOT kepada WNIM KPO.  Kata Kunci: pekerja migran, penyakit menular
Perbandingan kecepatan pertumbuhan Escherichia coli non ESBL dengan Escherichia coli ESBL Branandito Putra; Linda Dewanti; Eddy Bagus Wasito
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v20i2.18498

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kecepatan pertumbuhan antara kelompok bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL dengan kelompok Escherichia coli ESBL. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Besar sampel sebanyak 13 isolat bakteri Escherihcia coli. Teknik sampling yang digunakan non random sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi Isolat Escherichia coli, media cair, fotometer, suhu inkubasi. Kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL, yaitu 2,206 ± 0,789. Sedangkan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli ESBL, yaitu 1,963 ± 0,674. Nilai signifikasi Uji T sampel independen perbandingan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL dengan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli ESBL (p = 0,257) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan.Hal tersebut terjadi karena jumlah sampel penelitian yang kurang dari jumlah minimal sampel yang diperlukan.Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, ESBL, Pertumbuhan.Abstract. This study aims to identify a difference of growth’s velocity between NON ESBL Escherichia coli with ESBL Escherichia coli. Type and design of this study was experimental. The sample size was 13 isolate of Escherichia coli. Sampling technique used was non random sampling. Variables in this study were Isolate of Escherichia coli, liquid media, photometer, temperature of incubation. The velocity of growth in NON ESBL Escherichia coli, was 2,206 ± 0,789. Meanwhile, The velocity of growth in ESBL Escherichia coli, was 1,963 ± 0,674. Significant value of T independent sample test  comparison of growth velocity between NON ESBL Escherichia coli  with ESBL Escherichia coli (p =  0,257) which means there’s no different significant. .It happens because an amount of total sample less than minimum standards amount of sample. Keywords: Escherichia coli, ESBL, Growth.
The Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Producing Gut Bacterial Flora Among Patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital and Primary Health Centre in Surabaya Dian Neni Naelasari; Eko Budi Koendhori; Linda Dewanti; Rosantia Sarassari; K Kuntaman
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.376 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v54i4.10708

Abstract

The extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) producer bacteria until now were mostly identified in hospital environment. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of ESBL-producing gut flora and distribution of ESBL encoding genes between hospitalized patient in Tropical Wards of Dr. Soetomo Hospital and patient from a primary health centre (PHC) as community environment in Surabaya. Thiry rectal swab samples from hospital of Dr. Soetomo patients and from PHC (60 samples in total) were collected for this study. Samples were screened in MacConkey agar supplemented with 2 mg/L of cefotaxim, incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours. Then the growing colony were confirmed with Disk Diffusion Synergy test (DDST) for diagnosis of ESBL producer. The identified ESBL producers were then identified the bacteria species by biochemical method. ESBL gene were detected by PCR with specific primers. The results showed that there was not difference of positif nuber of ESBL-producing bacteria gut floral between patients of Dr.Soetomo Hospital, 25/30 (83.3%) and PHC, 11/30 (36.7%) (p=1). The pattern of ESBL gene distributions among samples from hospital showed that SHV was 12%, TEM was 36%, and CTX-M was 80%, and from PHC were SHV 18.2%, TEM 27,3% and CTX-M 81,8%. Statistical analysis showed that the pattern was not significantly different among hospitals and PHC samples as shown by SHV gene (p=0,631), TEM (p= 0.715), and CTX -M (p=1). From each ESBL gene, the dominant genes that found producing ESBL were the CTX-M genes followed by TEM and SHV genes. The prevalence of ESBL producersin intestinal flora of both the hospital (83,3%) and the PHC (36,7%) was very high. There was not significant difference between the prevalence of ESBL producer in gut flora of hospitalized patients compared to PHC. There was found other patterns of ESBL gene combinations in the hospital of SHV+CTX-M genes, TEM+CTX-M, SHV+TEM+CTX-M genes and PHC, the combination pattern of SHV+CTX-M, TEM+CTX-M.
Clinical and Radiological Study of Patients With Skull Base Fracture After Head Injury Puguh Oktavian; Achmad Chusnu Romdhoni; Linda Dewanti; Asra Al Fauzi
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.308 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v57i3.22824

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the largest contributor to morbidity and mortality in various parts of the world. Skull base fracture (SBF) is one of the many manifestations that can occur in cases of mild to severe TBI. With varying patterns of TBI, it was necessary to review the characteristics of SBF, clinical manifestations, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, and complications. The data were taken from the medical records of SBF patients who were treated at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Dr. Soetomo in the period January 2014 - July 2019. Then, the data obtained were written on the collection sheet and analyzed descriptively using RKward. It was found that SBF most often occurs due to severe TBI (60.14%). 77.7% of SBF patients were male and 35.1% of all patients aged 15-24 years. The most frequent cause was traffic accidents (86.5%). The anterior cranial fossa (ACF) was the most frequently fractured part of the skull base (30.4%). There was a significant relationship between the severity of TBI with the occurrence of CSF leakage and complications. About 33 patients (22.3%) had complications such as pneumocephalus and 9 patients (6.1%) had meningitis. Complications in the form of brain abscess and hydrocephalus in 1 (0.7%) patient each. SBF often occurred in men of productive age 15-24 years. The ACF was the most frequently fractured part. The majority were caused by traffic accidents accompanied by severe brain injuries. The most common complications were pneumocephalus, meningitis, brain abscess, and hydrocephalus.
The Effect of Orlistat Administration in Change of Glycemic Control and Weight Loss of Obesity or Overweight Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Abu Rizal Dwikatmono Johan; Linda Dewanti; Anandia Nafisah Putri; Benny Iswanto Pantoro; Chabib Fachry Albab; Maria Marind Desrianti Hutauruk; Triana Novitasari
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.15 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v58i1.26752

Abstract

Hightlight:The effect of orlistat on glycemic control and weight loss in overweight or obese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients was determinedHbA1c and FPG level in overweight and obese type 2 diabetes mellitus patient can improved by orlistat as an adjuvant therapy. Abstract:Risk of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases steadily with increasing overweight and obesity, and these two-health problems are emerging epidemics worldwide. Orlistat, a lipase inhibitor for weight loss drug, is often used in T2DM medication as adjuvant therapy, but effectiveness of the drug for improving glycemic control on T2DM patients is unclear. This study was to determine the effect of orlistat on glycemic control and weight loss in overweight or obese patients with T2DM. Term “Orlistat” AND “(obesity OR overweight)” AND “(HbA1c OR A1C)” AND “diabetes” were systematically searched in Pubmed and Science Direct web databases up to March 2021. Only randomized controlled study (RCT) methods studies were included in this study. Collected final samples were presented in a table with narrative review. There were 9 RCT studies with a total 2,175 subjects that met inclusion criteria. Of the sample, 360 mg/day orlistat as an adjuvant therapy, was administered to overweight or obese T2DM patients together with hypocaloric intake (8 studies) or without hypocaloric intake (1 study) intervention. They were examined for 12-52 weeks. From 2 short-term (12 weeks) studies, one study revealed that orlistat improved HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level significantly, while one study showed no significant effect compared to placebo. Seven other studies (long term observation) had found that orlistat significantly improved HbA1c and FPG level. All studies found that orlistat significantly reduced body weight. As an adjuvant therapy, Orlistat improved HbA1c and FPG level in overweight and obese T2DM patients. 
Skill Improvement for Public Health Center Staffs in the Management of Toxic and Hazardous Materials Lilik Djuari; Linda Dewanti; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Arya Ivan Mahendra; Ahmad Cholifa Fahruddin
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (898.56 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v58i1.30663

Abstract

Highlight:There was an increase in the accumulation of B3 waste in health centers during the COVID-19 pandemic.The knowledge and skills level of health center staff in medical THM waste management before and after medical THM waste management training were determined.Medical THM waste management training was increasing the knowledge and skills level of health center staff. Abstract:The generation of medical toxic and hazardous material (THM) waste at public health centers tends to increase during the Covid-19 pandemic. Only 6.89% of the health centers have medical waste management practices that meet the standards. Medical waste management practices not in accordance with the procedures can be a source of infection, even though only 56% of health workers have good knowledge and attitudes in solid medical waste management. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the skills of health center staff in managing medical THM waste during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and skills of health center staff in medical THM waste management before and after medical THM waste management training. The training participants were 20 health center staffs who filled out a pretest questionnaire to measure their level of knowledge and skills prior to the training. The training materials include THM waste, medical THM waste, medical THM waste management and medical THM Temporary Storage. After the training, a post-test was conducted to measure the knowledge and skills scores of the trainees. The results of this study indicated that there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after training (p < 0.05). The average knowledge score before training was 6.2 (sufficient knowledge) and after training 8.15 (good knowledge). There was a significant difference in skill scores before and after training (p <0.05). The average skill before training was 6.3 (adequate) and after training 8.65 (good). In conclusion, there was an increase in the skills of health center staff in managing medical THM waste during covid-19 pandemic after participating in medical THM waste management training by the Community Service Team, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Relationship between E. coli and Toxicant Contamination in Primary School Canteen Food based on Region and Level in Surabaya, 2017 Alda Dini Wijayanti; Linda Dewanti; Ema Qurnianingsih
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I12020.9-12

Abstract

Introduction: Primary students are still in the developing phase, so they still need enough nutrition.  The food source they consume is not only originated from home but also from school snacks. However, it can be said that school snacks can be easily contaminated by E.coli and Hazardous and Toxic Substances (HTS) or toxicant. School plays a major role to regulate the canteen. Therefore, this study aims to know whether there is a relation between the monitoring and controlling of school snacks which E.coli and toxicant free food and the relation of the contaminated foods with the school zone and school status. Methods: This research was conducted with analytics study from secondary datum from the result of the snacks investigation by the Public Health Office of Surabaya on primary school in 2017. Results: The results of this study stated that there is no relationship between E.coli contamination in snacks and cooking utensils and toxicant contamination in snacks with the school region and status in Surabaya. Conclusion: It is needed to enhance the supervision of the school especially for primary school to increase healthy food in school canteen whether it is public school or private school.
The Correlation between Human Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorder of Upper Extremities among Computer Workers at Indonesian State Owned Enterprises in Surabaya Lupita Ghilang Laraz; Linda Dewanti; Andriati Andriati; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I12020.28-31

Abstract

Introduction: Computer becomes a highly used and essential tool in daily life. This also applies to occupational level. However, there are risk factors in using the computer within daily life while working, one of them is the posture while working in front of computer. Due to the risk factors, computer workers develop complaint in upper extremities, but they tend to ignore it. The complaint silently decreases their life quality, efficiency, and productivity. This study aimed to find the correlation between human posture and musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). Methods: This was an observational analytic study, using total sampling technique. The subjects were the computer workers in Indonesian State Owned Enterprises in Surabaya. They were given NMQ for mapping the distribution of complaint. Observational sheets were provided to assess the human posture using NERPA Assessment Worksheet. Spearman’s rank method was used to observe the correlation between human posture and MSD. Result: 112 chosen subjects were involved. Human posture showed large correlation with MSD. This was calculated using alpha value 0.05 for the significance. Conclusion: There is a correlation between human posture and MSD among computer workers at Indonesian State Owned Enterprises in Surabaya.
TOT Pemberdayaan Kesehatan dan Ketahanan Keluarga Terkait Covid-19 Linda Dewanti; Lilik Djuari; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Arya Ivan Mahendra; Ahmad Cholifa Fahruddin
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v5i1.1590

Abstract

Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini untuk pemberdayaan dan penguatan ketahanan keluarga terkait covid-19 melalui kegiatan Training of Trainer (TOT) pada 20 Kader Kesehatan, baik sisi kognitif tentang materi covid-19 maupun pelatihan ketrampilan pembuatan masker dan konektor yang laik jual sehingga membantu perekonomian keluarga. Masing-masing peserta mendapat materi pelatihan berupa buku modul covid-19, video 6 langkah cuci tangan, video cara memakai dan melepas masker dengan benar, dan softcopy materi (ppt) yang dikembangkan oleh tim pengabdi. Sedangkan dalam pelatihan pembuatan masker dari kain perca batik, 2 mesin jahit dan berbagai perlengkapan dihibahkan kepada peserta. Semua kegiatan dikemas dalam TOT (training of trainer) dengan pengukuran keberhasilan dinilai dari hasil dari pre- dan post-test, kemampuan melakukan gerakan 6 langkah cuci tangan dan keberhasilan membuat masker dan konektornya. Masing-masing 4 Kader Kesehatan yang ada di 5 Desa di Kecamatan Wongsorejo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi diundang sebagai peserta TOT. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi beda peningkatan nilai post-test sebesar 24.8 ±15.3 dibandingkan dengan nilai pre-test (paired t-test, p<0.001). Peningkatan nilai tersebut terjadi dengan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pelacakan kontak erat di masyarakat, mempersiapkan ruang karantina dan isolasi, mempersiapkan ruang rapat di Balai Desa atau Balai RW, dan pembukaan sekolah kembali, ventilasi ideal, dan apakah anak wajib memakai masker di sekolah, serta pemakaian bahan rumah tangga yang dapat digunakan untuk desinfeksi permukaan benda. Semua peserta TOT juga mampu menyelesaikan membuat masker dan konektornya.
Co-Authors A'yunin, Ulinnuha Qurrota Abu Rizal Dwikatmono Johan Adi, Pandu Satriya Ahmad Cholifa Fahruddin Ahmad Cholifa Fahruddin Ahmad Suryawan Akbar Nyong husain Akbar, Tito Robbani Alda Dini Wijayanti Alfi Syifa Darmastuti Alpha Fardah Athiyyah Anandia Nafisah Putri Anang Endaryanto Andriati Andriati Anggraeni, Sylvia Anisa Ayu Maharani Ariobimo, Bonfilio Neltio Arlean, Maria Agatha Arrianti, Emilia Eka Arya Ivan Mahendra Arya Ivan Mahendra Arya Wiradewa Asra Al Fauzi Atika Anggarsari Audi Salman Faza Azwin Mengindra Putera Bagus Setyo Boedi Bagus Setyoboedi Benny Iswanto Pantoro Branandito Putra Brilianti, Natasya Nurvita Budi Amalia, Rize Budi Prasetyo Budiono, Perthdyatama Syifaq Bupu, Maria Camelia T. Chabib Fachry Albab Cindy Zerlina Artanti Damayanti Dessy Putri Pratiwi Dessy Putri Pratiwi Dewi Ratna Sulistina Dewi Setyowati Dewi, Gusti Agung Ayu Ira Kencana Dharmadjati, Budi Baktijasa Dharmawati, Ira Dian Neni Naelasari Diani, Masyithoh Wahyu Dominicus Husada Dwi Retno Wulandari Eddy Bagus Wasito Eko Budi Koendhori, Eko Budi En, Theophilus Tan Zhu Erlangga, Wildan Anugrah erma nurlita sari Ernawati Ernawati Fardana, Nur Ainy Farhan Nurdiansyah Fatihuddin, Mohammad Fata Fatimah, Niswah Silmi Fatimah, Nurmawati Febriyana, Nining Gabriel Rio Widipriyatama Ghifari, Adiarsya Gunawan, Ayu Liana H. M. S. Wiyadi Husniyah, Barizatul Ivon Diah Wittiarika Izzatul Fithriyah Kamal, Imran H Kasiati Kasiati Khoirunnisa, Auliai Kinanthi, Monica Tiara Arum Kuntaman Kuntaman Laksana, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksmi Wulandari Lamara, Ariikah Dyah Lilik Djuari Lukman Hakim Lupita Ghilang Laraz Maria Camelia T.Bupu Maria Marind Desrianti Hutauruk Maytasya Dwinaqifah Meitavany, Estya Nadya Moediarso, Bisyamsi Nawaijaya Mogi, Anjelina Kristina Mujtaba, Farah Natasya Nurvita Brilianti Netti Herlina Ni Ketut Maya Purvitagiri Nida&#039;an Khafiya Ningrum, Astika Gita Nining Febriana Novi Dwi Ambarsari Nudy Purwanto, Putri Nur Anisah Rahmawati Nurdiansyah, Farhan Nuswantoro, Djohar Oscarhiny Firda Lorenzha Paladan, Triadi Putra Prasticha, Anggraini Dian Pratama, Mulia Pratiwi, Dessy Putri Puguh Oktavian Purwati, Cincin Hari Qonita Hanifah Qualisa, Prafidina Qurnianingsih, Ema Rahmawati, Nur Anisah Rahmi, Koyuki Atifa Ramadhan, Erlangga Lazuardi Rani Sidaryanti Rantam, Berli Arfani Rarasati, Birgitta Vania Rayanti Sagala Rayhan Alma Shafannisa Heru Reka Elvia Dirda Prasasta Romdhoni, Achmad Chusnu Rosantia Sarassari Rukmana, Nabila Ilma Nisa Sahudi Sampurna, Mahendra Tri Arif Seif Firinda Septiana, Fitri Nurina Shuviatul Chasanah Silvia Salsabilah Simangunsong, Darmika Caroline Sitisalma Amirah Dzakiyyah Sri Utami Steven Christian Susianto Subagyo, Zaufy Verlieza Oktaviano Subur Prajitno Suharno, Novianto Edi Sulis Bayusentono Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Surya, Prima Ardiansah Thirafi, Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah Triana Novitasari Visky Afrina Wahyul Anis Wahyunitisari, Manik Retno Wardhani, Indrayuni Lukitra Widati Fatmaningrum Wironegoro, Rio Wiwin Retnowati Woro Setia Ningtyas Yashinta, Yolanda Ayu Yusigania, Dinna