H Haryanto
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Analysis of HOTS Instrument for Prospective Physics Teacher Using Generalized Partial Credit Model Duden Saepuzaman; Edi Istiyono; H Haryanto
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 8 No 4 (2022): Ideas: Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (November)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32884/ideas.v8i4.976

Abstract

This study aims to analyze item parameters' characteristics and estimate prospective physics teachers' ability on the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Instrument using the Generalized Partial Credit Model (GPCM). The research subjects were 251 prospective physics teacher students in two universities concerned with producing prospective teacher graduates. Two-Tier Multiple Choice (TTMC) forms with a polytomous score of four categories make up the test instrument. Data analysis includes two stages: testing assumptions and the suitability of the Politomus IRT model. The results showed that the most suitable polytomous scoring IRT model was GPCM2PL. The item parameter analysis for the HOTS Instrument test shows the discriminating power parameter (a) value for all items included in the good category, namely the interval 0.00 to 2.00. The difficulty level analysis (b) also shows the percentage of 100% of items included in the medium category because the b value of all items is in the interval (-2) to (2).
The Cultivation of Civil Values through Thematic-Based Science Practices in Low Grade Elementary Schools Djoko Hari Supriyanto; H Haryanto
Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science 2023: Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Learning is a conscious effort to get change behavior overall, both aspects cognitive, affective and psychomotor. So far in in practice, the learning process at school it seems more likely to emphasize on achievement aspect changes cognitive. Whereas affective abilities are still lacking attention. In learning, affective abilities relate to ethical values. The values of character must be instilled and received serious concern from parties involved in education. Science lessons, which so far have been considered far from affective aspects, can also be used to instill moral values, namely by carrying out practicums. The science practicum applied so far is more likely to be carried out with a conceptual approach, so that if applied it will make learning fragmented. While students who are at elementary school low class still see everything as one wholeness (holistic) so that thematic learning is used in the lower grades of elementary school. For this reason, a design for science practicum in low grade elementary schools is needed which can be applied through thematic learning. From the description above so the purpose of this research is to know practical application of IPA based thematically to embed moral values to low grade elementary school students. This activity is carried out January to March 2023 at Tambakromo 2 public elementary school, Padas District, Ngawi Regency. The subjects in this study were all class students, totaling 24 students. Data collection was carried out by observation and test techniques. which method used in this research is Classroom Action Research or Action Research Class with two cycles. From the implementation of cycle I activities and II it can be seen that an increase in cognitive and psychomotor values. The affective ability of students also increased, which was marked by an increase in the percentage for good and very good criteria. Meanwhile, for the criteria of sufficient, less, and bad, there was a decrease. This increase in students' affective abilities also shows an increase in students' moral values. From research implementation class action It can be concluded that the application of thematic-based science practicum is able to instill values manners on elementary school students low class.