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Eva Mardalena
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Abulyatama, Kabupaten Aceh Besar

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Journal : Jurnal Sains Riset

GAMBARAN KELAINAN REFRAKSI PADA SISWA-SISWI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 55 BANDA ACEH Fauziah Hayati; Eva Mardalena
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 11, No 3 (2021): Edisi Khusus Dies Natalis Universitas Abulyatama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v11i3.784

Abstract

This study is entitled “Description of Refraction Disorder to Students in Public Elementary School 55 Banda Aceh Year 2015”. Vision disorder is an important health problem, especially to child, considering 80% of information during first 12 months child life was obtained through a vision. The refraction disorder of child if not overcome in early so it will cause amblyopia. The amblyopia is incurable automatically, and if not treated it will cause a permanent vision disorder. As for the problem in this study was how the description of disorder refraction of students of public basic school 55 of Banda Aceh. By the purpose to find out the frequency distribution of refraction disorder according to gender of students of public elementary school 55 Banda Aceh. This research method is desrciptive with cross sectional approach. Results of study the students of Public Elementary School 55 of Banda Aceh were dominant have a normal vision sharp (emmetropia). Of research results indicated who have myopia is found 31%. Respondent with class VI level were more have myopia refraction disorder if compared to other class levels. Based on investigations that has been conducted of 60 samples was not found who have hypermetropia disorder.Keywords: Disorder of refraction, child
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA ULEE TANOH KECAMATAN TANAH PASIR KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Zurriyani Zurriyani; Eva Mardalena
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 11, No 3 (2021): Edisi Khusus Dies Natalis Universitas Abulyatama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v11i3.798

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of infectious diseases in the world that can cause death. Public knowledge about DHF is very important so that it allows the emergence of community attitudes and behaviors related to prevention efforts that can reduce cases and mortality rates due to DHF. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community toward dengue fever cases in Ulee Tanoh Village, Tanah Pasir District, North Aceh Regency in 2020. This research was conducted using descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional approach. The sample used was 149 respondents. Data were analyzed based on Chi-square test. According to the Chi-square test results, it was found that there are 3 respondents family (2.0%) experienced with DHF. The data analysis showed that there was a relationship between community knowledge and dengue cases in Ulee Tanoh Village, Tanah Pasir District, North Aceh Regency with a P value of 0.024 (P 0.05). However, there was no corerelation between community attitudes and DHF cases in Ulee Tanoh Village, Tanah Pasir District, North Aceh Regency with a P value of 0.802 (P 0.05). On the other hand, the results showed there was correlation between community behavior with DHF cases in Ulee Tanoh Village, Tanah Pasir District, North Aceh District with a P value of 0,000 (P 0.05).Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, behavior
PREVALENSI KEBUTAAN AKIBAT KATARAK DI RSUD DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH Eva Mardalena; Fauziah Hayati
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 11, No 3 (2021): Edisi Khusus Dies Natalis Universitas Abulyatama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v11i3.794

Abstract

The level of blindness caused by cataracts is the highest in Southeast Asia, which is 1.5% while in the WHO record, the level of blindness in Indonesia is ranked third in the world of 1.47%. The high rate of cataracts in Indonesia is influenced by geographical location in the equator so that based on the study assess the risk of 15 years earlier exposed to cataracts than residents in Europe. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of blindness due to cataracts based on age, gender, visus and blind eye position. This research use descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The data source used is secondary data that is documentation data from medical record. Based on data analysis conducted, the results obtained that cataract patients who experienced blindness as much as 191 people, with blind men of 116 people. In the age group, obtained the most results at age 65 years that is equal to 89 people. Based on the location of the eye, the left eye (OS) more blindness than the eyes (ODS), and the most visus obtained blindness is 1/60 as many as 74 people. From this study obtained the conclusion that the prevalence of blindness due to cataracts in hospitals dr. ZainoelAbidin Banda Aceh amounted to 30.66%.Keywords: Blind, Cataract, Visus
PREVALENSI PASIEN GLAUKOMA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH Eva Mardalena; Feriyani Feriyani
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 11, No 3 (2021): Edisi Khusus Dies Natalis Universitas Abulyatama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v11i3.783

Abstract

Glaucoma is a group of diseases characterized by distinctive optic neuropathy, associated with loss of sight-seeing field with very high intraocular pressure is one of the primary risk factors. Glaucoma itself becomes a disease that the incidence of good world, Indonesia and even Aceh have increased and can cause blindness. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic data of cataract patients with comorbid conditions in the form of diabetes in RSUDZA. This research is a type of observational descriptive research with cross sectional design, by approach, observation or data collection at one time. The result of the research shows that the respondent's sex is the most common are 39 respondents (59.1%), while the female sex is 32 respondents (45.1%). Meanwhile, in terms of age 41 responden its (57.8%) who were patients with age group 46 to 65 years continued to follow 27 respondents age group 65 years (38%). In the age group 26 to 45 years Jound 2 respondents (2.8%) and the age group 12 to 25 years obtained I respondent (1.4%). The conclusion of this study is that more male sex suffering from glaucoma with type 2 diabetes mellitus and age became one of the major risk factors coupled with comorbid namely diabetes mellitus which became an enhancer factor for the emergence of glaucoma with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Glaucoma, diabetes, gender, age