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All Journal Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Ellyza Setya Maryiantari
Occupational Health And Safety Study Program, Health Polytechnic Of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo, East Java Province, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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KNOWLEDGE IMPROVEMENT OF SANDSTONE’S CRAFTSMEN IN A OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASE PREVETION AT GAMPING VILLAGE Nima Eka Nur Rahmania; Ellyza Setya Maryiantari; Wanda Aprilia Putri; Septika Alif Vira
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v4i2.425

Abstract

Health education in sandstone’s craftsmen at Gamping Village is one form of community service in the form of counseling to increasing understanding of the potential hazards and health impacts, especially on the lung function of craftsmen caused by exposure to sandstone dust that was inhaled during the production process. In addition to counseling, free health checks were also carried out, distribution of special respirable dust masks and simulations on how to use masks properly. The activity was carried out on June 17, 2022 at the Gamping Village, Tulungagung. The target of this activity was the sandstone craftsmen of Gamping Village. Before the activity was carried out, the activity preparation process was carried out for approximately 1 month starting from determining the extension theme to submitting permits to related parties. As a form of evaluation, the activity was attended by 32 participants consisting of sandstone craftsmen, village ministers and village officials. All participants participated in the activity with great enthusiasm. Counseling activities could run on time and smoothly.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON SANDSTONE CRAFTSMAN’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASE PREVENTION Nima Eka Nur Rahmania; Ellyza Setya Maryiantari
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.436

Abstract

Background: The activity of the sandstone home industry has a high risk of occupational lung disease, namely silicosis with exposure to respirable dust that contains silica below 2.5 microns. The craftsmen of the sandstone home industry must have good knowledge and attitudes in order to apply occupational lung disease prevention. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of health education on the level of knowledge and attitude of sandstone craftsmen about occupational lung disease prevention. Methods: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-posttest design approach. This research was conducted in the sandstone home industry, Gamping Village, Tulungagung from June until July 2021. The sampling technique was total sampling with a number of samples were 20 respondents. This study used health education materials about occupational lung disease prevention for the treatment given and a modified questionnaire from Rahmania (2011) with a significance of validity for the knowledge and attitude instrument were α < 0.05 and Cronbach Alpha values ​​for knowledge and attitudes respectively 0.680 and 0.70. This research was conducted by providing health education to respondents about occupational lung disease prevention. Before and after the health education was carried out, the researcher conducted a pre-posttest to measure and evaluate the respondents' level of knowledge and attitude about occupational lung disease prevention. The statistical test carried out in this study was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significant level α < 0.05. Results: Based on the data analysis by using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, there was an effect of health education about occupational lung disease prevention on the level of sandstone craftsmen’s knowledge (p-value = 0.000) and attitude (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: It is important to provide health education about the health effect of sandstone dust and the prevention so that craftsmen have a good knowledge and attitudes in implementing to prevent of occupational lung diseases. Health education or counseling needs to be provided by health workers periodically.
Co-Authors Nima Eka Nur Rahmania Nima Eka Nur Rahmania Septika Alif Vira Wanda Aprilia Putri