Sulwan Permana
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut

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Evaluasi Ketersediaan Air Baku pada Bendung Gunungcupu Jihan Yulianti; Sulwan Permana; Mochammad Suva Nugraha
Jurnal Konstruksi Vol 21 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Konstruksi
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33364/konstruksi/v.21-2.1403

Abstract

The availability of water at Gunungcupu Dam is very much needed to support various community activities in the service area. One of the causes of the reduced supply of clean water is damage to pipes due to natural disasters, such as what happened in 2022, there was a flash flood that overflowed the Citanduy River located in the Gunungcupu Bend area and caused the main raw water transmission pipe belonging to PDAM Tirta Galuh Ciamis to reach the Gunungcupu Intake. cut off for 100 meters, as a result the water supply in the Gunugcupu Dam service area was disrupted. So this research was carried out to determine the availability of raw water, find out the projected need for clean water in 2042, and find out the planned flood discharge at Gunungcupu Dam. The method used is a quantitative approach. To determine the availability of raw water, you need to process actual discharge data using the Weibull equation, calculate population projections using arithmetic and geometric methods, calculate clean water requirements for domestic needs in 2042, and process rainfall data to analyze the planned maximum discharge using the Unit Hydrograph method. Nakayasu Synthetic and Gama I Synthetic Unit Hydrograph. The calculation results show that water availability at the Gunungcupu Dam is 730 liters/second. The need for clean water in 2042 for the three sub-districts is 302.66 liters/second. Based on these results, the water supply from Gunungcupu Dam can meet the clean water needs for Ciamis, Baregbeg, and Cijeungjing Districts in 2042. Then the flood discharge planned by the Nakayasu HSS method for Gumbel probability at Q100 is 930,484 m3/second and for Log Normal probability at Q100 amounting to 786,302 m3/second, while the planned flood discharge for the HSS Gama I method for Gumbel probability in Q100 is 833,381 m3/second and for Log Normal probability in Q100 is 707,002 m3/second. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the largest maximum discharge is the HSS Nakayasu method for Gumbel probability, so the HSS Nakayasu method is good for planning the safety of water structures against flooding.
Perencanaan Distribusi Air Sumur Bor Desa Cibunar Kecamatan Cibatu Ahmad Rosidin; Sulwan Permana
Jurnal Konstruksi Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Konstruksi
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33364/konstruksi/v.22-1.1404

Abstract

Clean water plays a very important role in everyday life. However, the dry season causes a water crisis in several areas of Garut Regency, one of which is Cibunar Village, Cibatu District. The aim of this research is to plan drinking water discharge needs, storage tank capacity and water distribution planning by maximizing the potential of drilled well water as a source of raw water. There is a need for distribution engineering with PVC pipe networks and combined drainage systems. In planning this network, population projections use the geometric method for the 2023-2042 plan year with a population at the end of the plan year of 11,191 people, the total water requirement per person is 60 liters/person/day. The total domestic water requirement for one village is 671,460 liters/person/day or 7.77 liters/second at the end of the 2042 projected plan year. The complete data was then analyzed using the EPANET 2.2 application, the results of the analysis obtained the average pressure 25.23 m, average head loss 0.56 km/m and average flow speed 0.18 m/s and from the results of this analysis the ideal diameter of the distribution pipe is 100-200 mm. Meanwhile, the results of running with the peak hour scenario obtained a flow of 879 liters/hour. In planning the pump specifications required a total head of 159.34 m and a power of 45.41 Kw with pump type CR 120-5-1. Cibunar Village distribution network planning at the end of the planning year can meet community needs during the planning period.