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Hubungan Anemia Pada Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Yizri Novrida; Anisa Ayu Tiara; Rangga Pusmaika
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v8i1.889

Abstract

Low birth weight has a high risk of developmental backwardness of early growth, developmental delay and death in neonates. The largest contributor to the incidence of LBW in Indonesia is anemia in pregnant women who ranged (50.9%) with the most cause is iron deficiency anemia (ADB). The purpose of this study was to determine the association of anemia in pregnancy with LBW incidence at Dr.Adjidarmo Hospital.This type of research is analytic research with cohort design from medical records at RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung in 2016. This study use systematic random sampling techniques and get 122 cases of maternity mothers with history of ANC visit in RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo in 2016. The measuring tool used is the data table. The data analysis used Chi-Square.Found that the majority of LBW occur in maternal women who have a history of anemia of 62.3% using Chi-Square test obtained p-value 0.004 (p 0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of LBW.For health service institutions provide information about the dangers and impact of anemia during pregnancy so as to minimize the birth of infants with low birth weight.
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Involusi Uteri Yizri Novfrida; Rosi Lawarni; Rangga Pusmaika
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : PublisihingId

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v2i2.42

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Segera setelah persalinan, berat rahim sekitar 1000 gram dan selanjutnya mengalami masa proteolitik, sehingga otot rahim menjadi kecil ke bentuknya semula. Pada beberapa keadaan, terjadinya proses involusi rahim tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, sehingga proses pengecilannya terlambat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan status gizi dan mobilisasi dini terhadap involusi uteri pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Sepatan Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan chi square. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling yang berjumlah  38 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat.  Hasil: Responden dengan status gizi normal mengalami involusi uteri normal sebesar 81,8% dengan nilai P 0,084 ≥ alpha (0,05) berarti tidak adanya hubungan antara status gizi dengan involusi uteri pada ibu nifas. Responden dengan mobilisasi dini baik mengalami involusi uteri normal sebesar 88% dengan nilai P 0,001 ≤ alpha (0,05) berarti adanya hubungan antara mobilisasi dini dengan involusi uteri pada ibu nifas. Kesimpulan: Mobilisasi dini sangatlah penting untuk memperlancar sirkulasi darah dan mengeluarkan cairan vagina (lochea) serta sebagai upaya mempercepat involusi uteri pada ibu nifas. Background: Immediately after delivery, the uterus weighs about 1000 grams and then undergoes a proteolytic period, so that the uterine muscles become small to their original shape. In some circumstances, the uterine involution process does not work as it should, so that the reduction process is delayed. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and early mobilization on uterine involution in postpartum women at the Sepatan Health Center, Tangerang Regency. Methods: This research is analytic in nature with a cross-sectional approach using chi square. The sample used accidental sampling which amounted to 38 respondents. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Respondents with normal nutritional status experienced normal uterine involution of 81.8% with P-value of 0.084 ≥ alpha (0.05) meaning that there was no relationship between nutritional status and uterine involution in postpartum women. Respondents with good early mobilization experienced normal uterine involution of 88% with P-value of 0.001 ≤ alpha (0.05) meaning that there was a relationship between early mobilization and uterine involution in postpartum mothers. Conclusion: Early mobilization is very important to improve blood circulation and expel vaginal discharge (lochea) and as an effort to accelerate uterine involution in postpartum women. Â