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Description Of Head Lice (Pediculus capitis) Infection Of Primary School Age Children In Elementary School Negeri 40, Salero District, Central Ternate District, Ternate City, 2022 Tomia, Amalan; Tuharea, Rosmila
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v5i1.1043

Abstract

Head lice are the cause of the ectoparasitic disease pediculosis capitis. Both adults and children in school can have head lice. A public elementary school (SDN) 40 in Salero Village, Ternate City is utilized to illustrate how Pediculus capitis might spread. The purpose of this study is to characterize head lice infections caused by Pediculosis capitis in elementary school-aged children and to identify the risk factors that contribute to the spread of this infestation. This study uses a descriptive, analytical, correlative research design. The children in grades 4, 5, and 6 of SDN 40 comprised the study's population. The process of sampling involved tracking head lice infections according to factors such as age, gender, infection location, itching in the head, hair type, length, and frequency of hair washing r with Pediculus capitis infection (p-value = 0.001 and OR 0.102-0.570); long hair with Pediculus capitis infection (value = 0.000 and OR 101-0.569); hair washing interval with Pediculus capitis infection (p-value = 0.000 and OR 0.019-0.415) and use of combs together with Pediculus capitis infection (p-value = 0.001 and OR 00.141-0.789). Hair type did not have a significant relationship with Pediculus capitis infection with a p-value = 0.852 and OR 0.477-2.505.
Pelatihan Daur Ulang Limbah Botol Plastik Pada Remaja Di Kota Ternate Rahman, Hamidah; Tuharea, Rosmila
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v5i2.3521

Abstract

Salah satu sumber pencemaran lingkungan diakibatkan oleh limbah yang tidak dapat dengan mudah terdegradasi di alam, antara lain limbah yang dihasilkan dari minuman kemasan botol plastik. Indonesia adalah negara terbesar kedua yang menghasilkan limbah plastik yang kemudian diketahui sebagian besar terbuang ke laut. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan dan terganggunya ekosistem di laut. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi melalui penyuluhan interaktif kepada siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Ternate. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik siswa/remaja dalam menggunakan minuman berkemasan botol plastik. Selain itu kegiatan ini juga untuk memperkenalkan konsep 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) sedini mungkin ke siswa/remaja. Kegiatan juga mengajarkan keterampilan kepada siswa untuk dapat mengolah limbah botol plastik menjadi karya seni yang berguna. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap konsep 3R sebesar 37% dan 40% berturut-turut. Selain itu pelatihan daur ulang botol minuman kemasan plastik telah meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam mengelolah limbah botol plastik menjadi karya seni. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menginisiasi remaja untuk berperan dalam mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Program ini direncanakan berkelanjutan dengan sasaran mitra siswa dari sekolah lain dan pada komunitas masyarakat lainnya di kota Ternate. Kata Kunci: Konsep 3R; Plastik, Pencemaran; Remaja. Training on Recycling of Plastic Bottle Waste for Youth in Ternate CityABSTRACTOne source of environmental pollution is caused by waste that cannot be easily degraded in nature, including waste produced from plastic bottles. Indonesia is the second largest country that produces plastic which was later found to be largerly discharged into the sea. This can cause environmental pollution and disruption of the marine ecosystem. The aim of community service is to provide socialization through interactive counseling to students at Muhammadiyah 1 Junior High School in Ternate. This is intended to provide knowledge and good attitude of students/teenagers in using plastic bottle. In addition, this activity is also to introduce the concept of 3R (Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle) as early as possible to students/teenagers. The activity also teaches students with skills to be able to process plastic bottle waste into useful artwork. The results of community service activities have succeeded in increasing students’ knowledge and attitudes about the 3R concept by 37% and 40% respectively. In addition, training in recycling plastic beverage bottle has increased students’ skills in managing plastic bottle waste. This activity is expected to initiate young people to play a role in reducing environmental pollution. The program is planned to be sustainable with the target of student partners from other schools and other communities in Ternate city. Key word: Pollution; Plastics; the 3R concept; Teenagers.
Dengue Virus Detection Using Rt-Pcr Method In Ternate City, North Maluku, Indonesia Tomia, Amalan; Tuharea, Rosmila
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.851 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i4.98

Abstract

The Dengue disease is caused by a virus from the family Flaviviridae and there are four distinct, but closely related, virus serotypes that cause dengue (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4). Dengue virus detection is very important to determine the virus serotype that develops in an area. There are several methods to detect dengue virus based on different targets, namely nucleic acids, viral antigens, and antibodies. This study aims to determine the type of dengue virus serotype in four working areas of the Public Health Center in Ternate City. The sample in this study was the eggs of Aedes sp mosquitoes caught in the homes of DHF sufferers and the houses around them. Collection of mosquito eggs Ae. Aegypti was carried out in four Puskesmas working areas in Ternate City. Ovitrap installation was carried out in 200 houses, with a total of 400 ovitraps. Rearing eggs and dengue virus detection were carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory, LITBAGKES Banjarnegara. The method used in this research is the RT-PCR test. The data analysis of the research results was carried out descriptively. Based on the identification results, the mosquito used in this study was the Aede aegypti mosquito. The results of electrophoresis produced viral RNA with a base length of 100 bp, while the target RNA that had been determined were Den1 = 342 bp, Den2 = 251 bp, Den3 = 538 bp. Den4 = 752 bp. The results of the RT-PCR examination showed that the Ae. aegypti in the four working areas of the Puskesmas did not contain the dengue virus (virus negative).
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Utilization of PTM Posbindu at the Jailolo Health Center, West Halmahera Regency Tuharea, Rosmila; Yusnita, Yusnita; La Patilaiya, Hairudin; Sumaryati, Sumaryati; Amin, Sahril
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 3 No. 6 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v3i6.635

Abstract

Backgroud : Posbindu PTM is a form of service that involves community participation through promotive and preventive efforst to detect and control early on the presence of PTM risk factors in an integrated manner. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the utilization of PTM Posbindu at the Jailolo Health Center, West Halmahera Regency. This type of research uses cross sectional approach with a cross sectional study. The population was 201 participants with the sampling technique using the Slovin formula,namely 134 pasticipants. Data obtained by conducting interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with che square statistical test with a value of=0,05. Based oh the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge p-value=0,001<alpha (?=0,05), family support p-value=0,004<alpha (?=0,05), while the unrelated is attitude p-value=1.568<alpha value (?=0.05), health worker support p-value=1.249<alpha value (?=0.05) and PTM cadre support p-value=0.941<alpha value (?=0.05) on the utilization of PTM Posbindu at the Jailolo Health Center, West Halmahera Regency. It is recommended that participants take part in PTM Posbindu activities so that they can prevent PTM disease from an early age. Health workers and PTM cadres are more active in approaching or coordinating so that participants want to visit PTM Posbindu.
Risiko Gejala Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate Yusnita, Yusnita; Hi. A. Djafar, Monisa; Tuharea, Rosmila
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.754 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v4i1.1391

Abstract

Peningkatan angka insiden DM tipe 2 diikuti oleh peningkatan  kejadian komplikasi. Komplikasi diantaranya fisik, psikologi, sosial dan ekonomi.  Komplikasi fisik yang timbul berupa, kerusakan mata, kerusakan ginjal, penyakit jantung, hipertensi, stroke bahkan sampai menyebabkan genggren. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur besar risiko untuk melihat gejala komplikasi yang dimiliki penderita DM sehingga penderita DM lebih menagtur pola hidup yang sehat sehingga bisa terhindar dari komplikasi yang berkelanjutan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian survey deskriptif yang melihat gambaran risiko komplikasi penderita diabetes Mellitus Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Diabetes Center Kota Ternate. Populasi dalam penelitianinia dalah penderita diabetes Melitustipe II yang ada di UPTD Diabetes Center sebesar 1991. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini sebesar 95 responden.  Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Sekitar 18,9% responden berusia 50-54 tahun, 64,2% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 55,8% memiliki lama menderita dengan kategori durasi pendek, 56,8% responden memiliki riwayat keluarga menderita diabetes mellitus, 68,4% responden memiliki kebiasaan tidak mengontrol kadar glukosa dengan baik, 40% memiliki kadar kolesterol total darah >200 mg/dl, 34,7% mengalami hipertensi sistolik terisolasi, 85,3% responden memiliki lingkar perut tidak normal, kategori IMT gemuk dan obesitas sebesar 56,9%, 100% responden memiliki resiko mengalami komplikasi penyakit jantung dan stroke, 9,5% responden mengalami komplikasi ulkus diabetik, 8,4% memiliki gejala komplikasi ginjal, 43,2% responden memiliki gejala resiko komplikasi retinopati, 26,3% memiliki komplikasi sindrom metabolik. Disarankan bagi penderita diabetes mellitus untuk lebih meningkatkan self manajemen diabetes untuk kendalikan komplikasi dibetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Self Manajement terhadap Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate: The Effect of Self Management on Control of Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the UPTD Diabetes Center, Ternate City Yusnita, Yusnita; Tuharea, Rosmila
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.774 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v4i3.1607

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh self management terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II di UPTD Diabetes Centre Kota Ternate. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian “Non-Equivalent Groups Pretest-Posttest Design”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II yang ada di UPTD Diabetes Center dengan sampel sebesar 31. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Pired Sample t test untuk Variabel Stress dan pola maka, Uji Wilcoxon Test untuk variabel Kontrol gula darah, olahraga, kepatuhan pengobatan dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Ada perbedaan pengelolaan stress antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan self managent stress dengan nilai sig 0,009 < 0,05. Ada perbedaan pengaturan pola makan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan self managent pola makan dengan nilai sig 0,001 < 0,05. Tidak ada perbedaan kontrol gula darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan self managent kontrol gula darah dengan nilai sig 0,100 > 0,05. Tidak ada perbedaan olahraga sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan self managent olahraga dengan nilai sig 1,100 > 0,05. Tidak ada perbedaan kepatuhan pengobatan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan self managent kepatuhan pengobatan dengan nilai sig 0,195 > 0,05 dan tidak ada pengaruh kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan self managent dengan nilai sig 0,439 > 0,05. Peningkatan self management sangat penting untuk mengendalikan kadar gula darah, maka diharapkan penderita lebih mandiri dalam mengontrol kadar gula darahnya sehingga dapat meminimalisir resiko komplikasi diabetes.