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All Journal Folia Medica Indonesiana Aesculapius Medical Journal
Sayu Widiawati
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Hubungan Dermatofitosis dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Ni Made Tirta Ningsih; Ni Wayan Winiati; Sayu Widiawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Dermatophytosis is a disease that affects tissues containing horny substances, such as the stratum corneum of the epidermis, hair and nails caused by dermatophyte fungi. Theoretically, it is stated that one of the predisposing factors for dermatophytosis is Diabetes Mellitus (DM). High blood glucose levels in diabetics causes an increase in skin glucose which can interfere with the immune process and supply energy for the fungus to develop, so that it is easy for manifestations of skin disorders to appear, one of which is dermatophytosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dermatophytosis and Type 2 DM at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. The method used in this study is analytical observation using a case control approach in the Medical Record section of the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. The minimum sample of this study amounted to 150 people who were divided into two groups. The case group consisted of 75 people and the control group consisted of 75 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Odd Ratio value of this study was 3.63 (95% CI 1.35 - 9.76). The results showed that there was a relationship between dermatophytosis and Type 2 DM. Patients with Type 2 DM had a 3.63 times higher risk of suffering from dematophytosis than people without Type 2 DM (p = 0.008 (p<0.05)).
Age and Sex Characteristics of Dermatophytosis in Gianyar, Indonesia Putu Indah Budiapsari; Ni Kadek Ari Purnama; Sayu Widiawati
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v60i1.51214

Abstract

Highlights:1. Although dermatophytes may typically cause mild infections, it is crucial to conduct continuous research due to their potential to cause severe diseases in individuals who are highly susceptible to infection.2. This study offers insight into the increased risk of developing dermatophytosis for female and adult individuals compared to male and younger individuals.   Abstract Dermatophytosis is a superficial fungal infection caused by a filamentous fungus that attacks keratinized tissues on the skin, nails, and hair. The clinical manifestation of dermatophytosis is determined by the source. In addition, it can be influenced by host-related factors, such as age, sex, and race. These are significant epidemiological factors, although the association between these factors and susceptibility to infection has not been clarified. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between the incidence of dermatophytosis and host-related factors (i.e., age and sex) in Gianyar Regency, Indonesia. This observational study used a cross-sectional design and total sampling. A total of 100 samples were collected from the medical records of patients diagnosed with dermatophytosis. The Chi-square test was employed to determine the correlation between the independent and dependent variables with a p-value of <0.05. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 22.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). The majority of patients with dermatophytes infection were adults over the age of 19 (74%) and females (57%). The most prevalent type of dermatophytosis was tinea corporis (36%). The Chi-square test revealed a significant association between the type of dermatophytosis and the variables being examined, namely age (p = 0.025; OR = 1.978; 95% CI = 1.087-3.599) and sex (p = 0.003; OR = 2.357; 95% CI = 1.334-4.162). In conclusion, the manifestation of certain types of dermatophytosis is associated with age and sex. The findings of this study recommend enhancing the detection of dermatophytosis infection, especially in adults (>19 years old) and women.
Hubungan Riwayat Atopi dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja Pekerja Batik di Denpasar Barat Efrilia; Sayu Widiawati; Luh Gede Pradnyawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.287 - 292

Abstract

[The Correlation Between The History of Atopy with The Incidence of Occupational Contact Dermatitis on Batik Workers in West Denpasar] The skin is the largest and most comprehensive organ that protects the body from exposure to diseases from outside the body. Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is a condition of skin disorders caused by substances or processes in the work environment. A history of atopy is a hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to foreign objects in the environment that tends to be inherited or genetic. This study aims to determine the relationship between atopy history and the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in batik workers in the West Denpasar sub-district. The research design was analytically observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted in 19 batik industries in the West Denpasar sub-district in June 2021. The number of research samples obtained was 108 people using consecutive sampling techniques. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire through interviews. The results showed that 29 people (26.9%) experiencing OCD and 61 (56.5%) had a history of atopy. Based on this data, for batik workers who have a history of atopy, 21 people (17.0%) experience OCD, and 40 people (83.0%) do not experience OCD. In batik workers who do not have a history of atopy, 8 people (34.3%) experience OCD, and 39 workers (65.6%) do not experience OCD. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between atopy history and the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in batik workers in the West Denpasar sub-district (p-value = 0.043; PR = 2.023; 95% CI = 1.014-6.461). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the history of atopy and the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in batik workers in the West Denpasar sub-district.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku mengenai Vulva Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Keputihan Patologis pada Siswi SMPN 1 Selemadeg Barat, Tabanan, Bali Puspawarna, Dayana; Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti; Sayu Widiawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.244 - 251

Abstract

[The Relation Between Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior about Vulva Hygiene toward Pathological Vaginal Discharge in Female Students of SMPN 1 Selemadeg Barat, Tabanan, Bali] Reproductive health refers to a healthy reproductive system on all levels, including physical, social, psychological, and spiritual. Poor reproductive health in women accounts for 33% of the overall disease burden affecting women worldwide. Up to 75% of women worldwide have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lifetime, with 45% experiencing it twice or more. There are two types of vaginal discharge: physiological and pathological. Infections of the reproductive organs lead to athological vaginal discharges.. Vulva hygiene is one of the causes of infection. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior about vulva hygiene and the incidence of pathological vaginal discharge in female students at SMPN 1 Selemadeg Barat. This research is a cross-sectional study. The subjects were female students at SMPN 1 Selemadeg Barat who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A questionnaire was used to collect data in November 2023 and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square method. This research involved 60 respondents with an age distribution of 37 people who are 13 years old (61.7%), then 21 people are 14 years old (35.0%) and 2 people who are 12 years old (3.3%). The result indicated that the majority of respondents had high knowledge (60%), attitudes (61.7%), and behavior (66.7%) about vulva hygiene. Up to 70% of respondents did not experience pathological vaginal discharge. The bivariate analysis found a significant association between vulva hygiene knowledge, attitudes, and behavior with the incidence of pathological vaginal discharge (p-value < 0,05).
Co-Authors Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti budiapsari, putu indah Efrilia Luh Gede Pradnyawati Ni Kadek Ari Purnama Ni Made Tirta Ningsih Ni Wayan Winiati Puspawarna, Dayana