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All Journal JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Jurnal Bisnis Tani Journal of Socio Economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA)
Maulia Usni
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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PENGARUH PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Maulia Usni
Jurnal Bisnis Tani Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Bisnis Tani Volume 8 Nomor 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jbt.v8i2.6578

Abstract

An increase in the productivity of the agricultural sector can occur in a region if the number of inhabitants continues to grow. This is based on Karl Marx's theory in Alma (2019) that population growth can increase productivity by using labor as a manager of existing resources in the area, especially agriculture, to meet the food needs of the community. This can be achieved with government support through government policies. West Sumatra Province is one of the provinces that has increased the regional budget for the agricultural sector by up to 10%. Increasing the allocation of the West Sumatra Provincial Budget from 2.86% to 10% will increase the productivity of the agricultural sector through the introduction of agricultural labor. This study uses quantitative analysis with the VECM method in analyzing time series data for a period of 34 years. Research has found that employment negatively affects economic growth Researchers provide advice so that the government and agricultural sector partners can provide training and guidance on the development of professional human resources in their fields.
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin di Kelurahan Padang Tinggi Piliang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020 Maulia Usni; Faidil Tanjung; Lora Triana
Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v3i1.410

Abstract

PenelitianinibertujuanuntukmenghitungproporsipengeluaranpanganrumahtanggamiskinselamaPandemiCovid-19 dan  untukmenganalisiskondisiketahananpanganrumahtanggaselamaPandemiCovid-19. PenelitiandilakukandiKelurahanPiliangPadangtinggi,KotaPayakumbuh.Pemilihanlokasipenelitiandilakukan dengan cara purposing sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptifdengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Untuk menentukan sampel digunakan metode random sampling sederhanadan rumus slovin. Jumlah responden sebanyak 39 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  mayoritasresponden berusia 50 tahun, dengan jumlah tanggungan sekitar 3-4 orang, dan pendapatan rumah tanggaresponden selama Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 rata-rata sebesar Rp. 2,158,974 per bulan Proporsipengeluaran makanan responden sebesar 63,17%, dengan tahan pangan/kurang pangan. Konsumsi energidanproteindiklasifikasikansebagaikurangpangan,dalamhalenergirata-rataaktualAKGadalah4.258,69kkaldanproteinAKGaktualrata- rata120,49gram.Kesimpulan,ketahananpanganrumahtanggaresponden berada pada kondisi kurang pangan. Peneliti memberikan saran agar rumah tangga respondendapat memperbaiki pola konsumsi pangan sesuai kecukupan energi dan protein yang dianjurkan danmengendalikanpengeluaranpangansecaratepat.
Pengaruh Pemerataan Pendapatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Barat Periode 1987-2020 Maulia Usni; Faidil Tanjung; Yonariza Yonariza
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.03.20

Abstract

Indonesia's Economic Equality Policy which aims to increase economic growth and income equality and strengthen each other in economic development in Indonesia makes an Indonesian step in supporting the theory developed by Simon Kuznets so that sustainable economic development can be realized. West Sumatra Province for the 2020 period has an increasing income distribution condition, but economic growth conditions have decreased in the 2020 period. In supporting the policies of West Sumatra Province, it is important to see how the influence of income equality and economic growth in West Sumatra Province. This study used secondary data for the 1987-2020 period with a type of time series data sourced from BPS West Sumatra and BPS Indonesia. The data analysis used is VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) using Eviews 12. The results of the study found that economic growth affects income equality. In the short and long term, it has a positive influence, meaning that the economic growth that occurs causes the realization of income equality in West Sumatra Province. The researchers suggested that the West Sumatra Provincial government increase the economic growth of West Sumatra Province in support of the Economic Equality Policy in Indonesia
Co-Authors Faidil Tanjung Triana, Lora Yonariza Yonariza