Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Universiti Sains Malaysia.

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Potential Risk Factors for Mortality Due to Cardiovascular Disease Among Hemodialysed Patients in Indonesia Ramatillah, Diana Laila; Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar; Khan, Kashif Ullah
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Severe vascular calcifications, alterations in cardiovascular structure and function, immune dysfunction, and anemia are adverse effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which may contribute to increase risk factors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among renal failure patients. To evaluate the potential risk factors for mortality due to cardiovascular disease among hemodialysed patients in Indonesia, this cohort study was conducted. This study included 178 patients on hemodialysis who had been followed up two times a week for nine months (prospective cohort) and 185 patients who died in the last five years (retrospective cohort). Universal sampling technique were used to select the study subjects. Male was prevalence among hemodialysed patients in hemodialysis center, Jakarta, Indonesia and the third group of age (51-60 years) was predominant among these patients. Java ethnicity was found in almost 50% hemodialysed patients in this hemodialysis center. Most of those patients had hypertensive family history. Besides that, more than 70 percent of them were married and non-smoker. The study found that cardiovascular disease caused mortality among hemodialysed patients in Indonesia and the duration of cardiovascular disease influenced the probability of death/risk of mortality among these patients (HR 2.39, p = 0.006). Mortality among patients on hemodialysis in this study was caused by cardiovascular disease, and this cause of death was included in one of the biggest causes. During the study, several practice patterns revealed no PTH level check, no patients got calcimimetic agents such as rocalcitriol/calcitriol and calcium value check was conducted irregularly. As we know, there is a correlation between PTH, calcium and cardiovascular disease. Hence, mortality due to cardiovascular disease among hemodialysed patients significantly correlated with the duration of cardiovascular disease, and potentially with lack of PTH check, calcium check and rocalcitriol/calcitriol supplement given to those patients.
Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Cephalosporin dengan Peningkatan APTT Dan PT Pada Pasien Kardiovaskular Di Antara Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Bengkulu Ramatillah, Diana Laila; Purba, Rahelia; Mahyani, Atika Rahima; Elnaem, Mohamed Hasan; Ibrahim, Baharudin; Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): J Sains Farm Klin 11(2), August 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.11.2.145-152.2024

Abstract

The interaction that occurs between warfarin and antibiotics is a pharmacokinetic interaction which cause bleeding. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the use of cephalosporins and an increase in APTT and PT in cardiovascular patients. This retrospective observational study employs case-control analysis to examine APTT and PT features in cardiovascular patients receiving single anticoagulant or anticoagulant + cephalosporin therapy for the period JulyDecember 2020. The sampling method used in this study is a convenient sampling method that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis of the data used is Logistic Regression. The study found among 65 male and 15 female, 40 patients used anticoagulant, and another 40 patients used anticoagulant and cephalosporine. Among 40 patients who used combination anticoagulant and cephalosporin, 22 of them had experienced of increasing APTT and PT. Cephalosporins showed a significant correlation with APTT and PT, with a P-value of 0.015. From this study, it can be concluded that the use of cephalosporins increases in APTT and PT values in cardiovascular patients who are given anticoagulant drugs and cephalosporins