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Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Pajak di Negara GCC dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Rachmania Nurul Fitri Amijaya; Mohammad Yusron Sholikhin
Jurnal BAABU AL-ILMI: Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ba.v7i2.8033

Abstract

G.C.C. countries use oil as a significant source of state revenue because the G.C.C. region is a collection of world oil-producing countries. However, since the world oil price slumped from 2005-2008, governments have changed course by imposing taxes on their citizens. The point of this study is to argue the G.C.C. countries that have changed their tax-free system in their economy into countries that apply taxes today. Then, the views of some Muslim scientists related to taxation are related to changes in tax policy in G.C.C. countries. The qualitative method is used in this paper with a critical approach and analysis of several kinds of literature and financial reports relating to changes in tax policy in the G.C.C. area. The results of this study explain that the G.C.C. countries compile a value-added tax of 5%, which is applied to several basic needs such as food, clothing, water, and electricity bills. Later, some Muslim scientists agreed on the existence of taxes for the common good, a source of revenue for public facilities and services.
PENINGKATAN KEMAPUAN PENGOLAHAN DATA KUANTITATIF MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI STATA Mohammad Zeqi Yasin; Rachmania Nurul Fitri Amijaya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Applied Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JPMA Volume 2 Number 1 Year 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpma.v2i1.39468

Abstract

Salah satu kompetensi bagi sebagian besar perguruan tinggi di Indonesia untuk para lulusan jurusan ilmu ekonomi adalah kemampuan menerapkan teknik pengolahan data kuantitatif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan aktivitas pengabdian dalam kegiatan pelatihan kemampuan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan aplikasi STATA. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah, praktik dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah seluruh peserta dapat memahami pelaksanaan pelatihan teknik analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan aplikasi STATA dengan baik. Kemudian, berdasarkan kuisioner yang dibagikan, peserta menganggap bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk persiapan tugas akhir. Rekomendasi dari kegiatan ini menekankan pada pengetahuan dasar yang perlu dimiliki peserta serta kemampuan interpretasi yang menyertai kemampuan pengolahan data yang perlu ditingkatkan.
Does Islamic Finance Matter for Poverty Development in Indonesia? Rachmania Nurul Fitri Amijaya; Andika Eko Prassetyo; Rensia Yuliati Pratama; Intan Wardah Kharisma
Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ajim.v4i2.49756

Abstract

Poverty remains a multifaceted economic challenge that necessitates a variety of solutions. The method that must be pursued focuses on enhancing economic, social wellbeing, and equalizing people's purchasing power to satisfy life's requirements rather than only economic growth. The purpose of this study is to discover and assess the impact of mudharabah finance, zakat, and inflation on poverty alleviation in Indonesia, both individually and collectively. The data utilized is secondary data from associated agencies such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS), Bank Indonesia (BI), and the Central Agency of Statistics (BPS) for 2006-2022 period. The study employed a multiple linear regression model and hypothesis testing utilizing E-Views 12 Software, with mudharabah funding, zakat, and inflation serving as independent factors and poverty level serving as the dependent variable. The findings of the regression tests show that mudharabah and zakat finance have a considerable negative influence on poverty, but the inflation rate has a negligible positive effect on poverty. The government, as a policymaker, can maximize the distribution of mudharabah and zakat finance for poverty alleviation initiatives; nevertheless, government must continue to pay attention to the inflation rate in order to regulate and distribute people's buying power in a balanced manner.