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PELATIHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH SEHAT MANDIRI PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS (TB) DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA TENGAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Elne Vieke Rambi; Grace Kerly Lony Langi; Linda A. Makalew; Jonas E. Sumampouw; Ketrina Konoralma
Abdimas Galuh Vol 4, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v4i2.8609

Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, karena merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi menular yang dapat menyerang ke orang lain. Penyakit ini tidak hanya meyerang golongan sosial ekonomi rendah saja, tetapi dapat menyerang semua golongan umur dari jenis kelamin. Mengingat penyakit TB menular dengan cepat melalui droplet infection, sehingga diperlukan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang bagaimana cara perilaku hidup bersih sehat mandiri penderita TB dalam masa pandemi covid-19 di desa Tengah Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Metode pelatihan ini menggunakan  foccus group discussion dengan media penyuluhan booklet dan leaflet tentang cara mencuci tangan 6 langkah, Peserta yang  berpartisipasi ialah kader, tokoh masyarakat, penderita,  keluarga dan masyarakat di desa Tengah berjumlah 36 orang. Hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan ditemukan pengetahuan peserta tentang TB, pencegahan dan pengobatan sebesar 22 (61%) dan hasil post test sebesar 29 (84,59%) telah memahami tentang cara pencegahan penularan dan pengobatan TB..  Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang TB, pencegahan dan pengobatannya. Jenis kelamin perempuan 24 (66,67%), umur terbanyak ialah 45-64 tahun 19 (25%), Pendidikan SMA sebanyak 30 (83,33%), dan pekerjaan Ibu Rumah Tangga sebanyak 17 (47,22%). Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas untuk tetap memonitoring hasil kegiatan pengabmas ini dengan melakukan penyuluhan yang intensif kepada masyarakat. DIharapkan juga hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat mengkontribusi penurunan angka kejadian kasus TB di desa Tengah.
GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN SEROLOGI TREPONEMA PALLIDUM PADA PENDONOR DARAH DENGAN METODE TREPONEMA PALLIDUM RAPID Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Karina Enjelina Adolong; Ketrina Konoralma
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v10i2.2698

Abstract

Blood transfusion service is a health service effort that utilizes blood as a basic material for humanitarian purposes and not for commercial purposes. Blood and blood products can save lives, but they can also be life threatening for the patient because of the possibility of transmitting the infection from the donor. Syphilis or lues is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Treponema pallidum bacteria that causes skin disorders and can manifest systemic. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of the Treponema Pallidum serological examination on blood donors using the Treponema Pallidum rapid method at UTD Hospital Tk.II R.W. Mongisidi. This research was a descriptive method with a sampling technique determined by accidental sampling. The sample in this study was taken as many as 30 blood donors who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there were 22 male respondents (74%), aged around 17-30 years as many as 19 respondents (67%), working as private employees as many as 17 respondents (56%), non-routine blood donors as many as 19 respondents (63). %) and there are as many as 2 respondents (7%) reactive Treponema pallidum The conclusion of this study is that there are 7% of respondents reactive Treponema pallidum.
KEJADIAN INFEKSI NEMATODA USUS DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PHBS DAN STATUS GIZI PADA PENDUDUK YANG TINGGAL DI DAERAH TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Nurmila Sunati; Kevin Pascoal; Ketrina Konoralma; Jasman Jasman
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v11i2.2823

Abstract

Landfill (TPA) is a place to dispose of waste and waste to minimize the impact of waste on human health and the environment. People who live around the landfill are at risk of experiencing health problems. The main factor in transmitting STH worm eggs to the human body is poor hygiene. Cleanliness in question is personal hygiene, cleanliness of the food consumed and also the cleanliness of the environment where you live and work. The most common cause of this class of worms is Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH), which are intestinal worms that are transmitted through the soil. This study aims to see incident of nematode infectioan and the relationship between helminthiasis infection with nutritional status and personal hygiene behaviours. It was an observational study with cross-sectional design. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample are 93 responden at Sumompo Landfill were taking by purposive sampling. The results found that 24,8% respondent had worm infections with Ascaris lumbricoide,Strongyloises stercoralys and Anchylostoma duodenale. The results of statistical tests on the relationship between worm infection with healthy living behavior and nutritional status showed p>0.05. The conclusion are 25.8% respondents had worm infection; and there is no significant relationship between worm infection with clean and healthy living behavior, and nutritional status.