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All Journal Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam Jurnal Transformasi Global
Ridha Amaliyah
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Upaya Indonesia Mengurangi Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak (ESKA) di Industri Pariwisata dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2030 Irawan, Jingga Cahya; Ridha Amaliyah
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.009.01.3

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article highlights the Indonesian Government's efforts to reduce Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) in the tourism industry as a realization of supporting the sustainable development agenda, in order to create a society that is more alert to sexual violence against children. CSEC in the tourism industry usually involves perpetrators from foreign and domestic tourists who place children in physical and mental sexual harm. This issue affects the ability of national governments to protect their citizens in the context of sustainable development. Through the lens of international regimes and human security, this article reveals two main points. First, the Indonesian Government's efforts are in line with the mandate in the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography (OPSC). Second, the Indonesian Government, led by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KPPPA) together with the Ministry of Tourism and the Directorate General of Immigration, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, has a series of national programs/plans to reduce Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) in the tourism industry, namely (1) the declaration of Child Friendly Districts/Cities; (2) creation of child-friendly rural tourism free from exploitation; (3) establishment of a Community-Based Integrated Child Protection network; (4) stipulation of PP No.70 of 2020 concerning Chemical Castration; and (5) tightening the rules for entry and stay permits for foreigners. This series of efforts carried out by the Indonesian government can direct, shape mindsets and sensitize the Indonesian people to combat CSEC in the tourism industry in order to achieve sustainable development by 2030. Keywords: Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, tourism, Indonesia, sustainable development
Gerindra Party's Political Marketing Strategy in Increasing Vote Acquisition in the 2024 Legislative Elections in East Java Az-zahra, Tsanaa Shofiyyah; Suwarko, Andi; Ridha Amaliyah
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 22 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v22i1.30810

Abstract

This study analyzes the political marketing strategy of the Gerindra Party in increasing East Java Provincial Parliament (DPRD) seats from 15 to 21 (40 percent) in the 2024 General Election, and identifies key determinants of its electoral success. A qualitative case study design was employed, with data from in-depth interviews with 12 informants comprising party executives, legislative candidates, campaign teams, and voters from four sub-cultural regions of East Java (Arek, Madura, Mataraman, and Tapal Kuda), supplemented by observation and documentation, analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The findings reveal that Gerindra applied eight integrated stages of the Market Oriented Party (MOP) framework, with three proving most determinant: the coattail effect of Prabowo Subianto, who secured 65 percent of East Java’s presidential votes; sub-cultural product adaptation across the four regions; and the mobilization of 100,000 trained witnesses supported by a real-time digital monitoring system. Total campaign expenditure reached Rp45 billion at the provincial board level and Rp2–4 billion per candidate. Patronage and clientelism were adaptively integrated within the MOP framework as complementary mobilization mechanisms. This study concludes that Gerindra’s electoral success resulted from the adaptive integration of modern political marketing with patronage-clientelism, calibrated to the socio-cultural characteristics of each sub-region. Theoretically, this study shows that the Political Market-Oriented Approach must be understood alongside patronage dynamics as a structural feature of Indonesian electoral democracy
Co-Authors Az-zahra, Tsanaa Shofiyyah Irawan, Jingga Cahya Suwarko, Andi