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All Journal Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Jurnal Politik
Falhan Hakiki
Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (STISIP) Imam Bonjol, Padang
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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FOOD NOT BOMBS (FNB) SEBAGAI GERAKAN PROTES TERHADAP AKSI MILITERISTIK NEGARA-NEGARA DUNIA Hakiki, Falhan
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.211 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v5i2.4647

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Food Not Bombs (FNB) movement as a movement protesting militaristic actions of the states of the world. Through qualitative research methods with analytical descriptive research types and the frameworkof the concept of social movements and international structures as well as the concept of diflusion, FNB action can be identified and explained in its protest against the militaristic actions of world states. The author found the protest action of the FNB was motivated by world states that were too focused on the military field with the fulfillment of military spending, where states were competing to increase the military expenditure so that other sectors were not maximally fulfilled. This has become an established order and the FNB is trying to change that order revolutionarily with the values of pacifism. So the FNB Movement in the international structure have three forms of interaction with the structure itself, first the state system where the FNB is counter to the militaristic system of the states of the world. Second, an international society in which FNB forms solidarity. Third, the world society where FNB is transforming a new form of social order. In this interaction, the FNB carried out its protest actions against the militaristic actions of the states of the world in the form of direct and indirect diflusion. Direct diflusion namely FNB took to the streets in voicing their protest actions and indirect diflusion namely FNB using mass media. 
Kepentingan Nasional Arab Saudi dalam Kebijakan Intervensi Militer di Yaman terhadap Keterlibatan Iran Falhan Hakiki; Deasy Silvya Sari
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v15i1.33725

Abstract

Fenomena Arab Spring di Yaman telah menimbulkan terjadinya intervensi negara lain terhadap situasi domestiknya. Intervensi ini dilihat pada kebijakan intervensi militer Arab Saudi di Yaman yang dilatar belakangi oleh keterlibatan Iran terhadap situasi domestik di Yaman akibat dari Arab Spring. Kebjikan ini juga menjadi kepentingan nasional Arab Saudi yang tidak lepas dari konflik antara Arab Saudi dan Yaman sendiri. Dengan menggunakan kerangka konseptual kepentingan nasional, serta metode penelitian kualitatif, terdapat empat kepentingan nasional Arab Saudi dalam kebijakan intervensi militer ini. Pertama, kepentingan pertahanan yaitu untuk mempertahankan batas negaranya dari ancaman Iran yang bergabung dengan pemberontak Houthi di mana Yaman berbatasan langsung dengan Arab Saudi. Kedua, kepentingan ekonomi yaitu didasari oleh bantuan ekonomi Iran yang diberikan kepada pemberontak Houthi. Ketiga, kepentingan tatanan dunia yaitu menegaskan status Arab Saudi sebagai regional power di Timur Tengah. Keempat, yaitu kepentingan ideologis yaitu Arab Saudi menggambarkan intervensi militernya ini sebagai perlawanan terhadap pengaruh Syiah yang dibawa oleh Iran di Yaman.
The Views and Movement of the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) Movement towards Global Capitalism Hakiki, Falhan; Nasution, Uswatun Hasanah
Jurnal Politik Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Earth Liberation Front (ELF) movement was originally part of the Earth First! Movement and uses agitative and collaborative rhetoric in its actions. However, in 1992, the ELF broke away from Earth First! by changing its methods to those of direct action, attacking entities and symbols that represent global capitalism. The ELF’s departure becomes an exciting starting point to analyze the ELF’s view toward global capitalism through qualitative research methods. We used a framework encompassing deep ecology, social movements, and international structures. In the typology of social movements, the ELF movement belongs to the revolutionary deep ecology movement typology, which radically fights the causes of environmental damage. The ELF’s view of the international structure can be seen from three views. First, the ELF considers that the state system formed is a form of capitalism that has damaged the environment. Second, on the level of international society, the ELF has formed solidarity with its existing network in more than 20 countries. Third, on the level of world society, ELF seeks revolutionary social transformation that replaces the existing capitalist order with an order of total liberation. However, the actions and views of the ELF movement have not successfully changed the structure of the existing capitalist order.
Anti-ISIS Foreign Fighters in Syria: A Conceptual Review Falhan Hakiki; Arfin Sudirman; Dina Yulianti
Global Strategis Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.16.2.2022.257-284

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan orang-orang sipil yang datang ke Suriah dalam melawan ISIS yang dapat dianggap sebagai foreign fighters. Konsep yang digunakan adalah pengertian dan karakteristik foreign fighters yang dikemukakan oleh beberapa penstudi. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan teknik analisis coding. Temuan dalam artikel ini berasal dari beberapa pengertian dan karakteristik foreign fighters yang mana menunjukkan bahwa kelompok dalam pembahasan ini memenuhi aspek sebagai foreign fighters, seperti bergabung dalam kelompok pemberontak, berasal dari luar Suriah, tidak memiliki unit militer resmi, menerima dan memberikan pelatihan, tidak didukung oleh negara asal, bertindak secara sukarela, menggunakan tindakan kekerasan, dan mempertahankan komunitas transnasional. Akan tetapi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa poin pengertian dan karakteristik konsep foreign fighters yang bertolak belakang dari fenomena ini, seperti foreign fighters anti-ISIS yang memiliki hubungan kedekatan dengan kelompok pemberontak, mendapatkan pendanaan, dan juga melakukan tindakan non-kekerasan dalam melawan ISIS. Kata-kata kunci: ISIS; Foreign Fighters Anti-ISIS; Konseptual; Suriah  This article aims to describe civilians who came to Syria to fight ISIS as foreign fighters. The concept used is the definition and characteristics of foreign fighters put forward by several scholars. This article uses qualitative research methods based on coding analysis techniques. The findings in this article derived from several definitions and characteristics of foreign fighters of which shows that the subject in this discussion fulfill aspects as foreign fighters, such as joining a rebel group, coming from outside of Syria, do not have an official military unit, receives and provides training, are not supported by their country of origin, act voluntarily, use violence, and defend transnational communities. However, it can be concluded that several points of definitions and characteristics of the foreign fighters concept contradict with this phenomenon, such as anti-ISIS foreign fighters having close relationships with rebel groups, obtaining funding, and also taking non-violent actions against ISIS. Keywords: ISIS; Anti-ISIS Foreign Fighters; Conceptual; Syria
Peran World Food Programme (WFP) terhadap Kerawanan Pangan di Namibia Rizky Anggia Putri; Falhan Hakiki
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v7n1.15

Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat peran World Food Programme (WFP) sebagai organisasi internasional dalam merespon isu kerawanan pangan di Namibia, yang didasari adanya kerentanan food security di Namibia yang dapat berdampak jangka panjang, sehingga menimbulkan adanya intervensi dari organisasi internasional melalui WFP. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peran WFP dalam melindungi hak asasi manusia melalui program shock responsive social safety nets, school meals, EP-RBJ-Regional: persiapan El Niño untuk kawasan Selatan Afrika. Peran untuk bantuan kemanusiaan melalui program zero-hunger, food security analysis, serta memberikan penguatan kapasitas kepada entitas pemerintah yang terlibat dalam kebijakan dan program terkait kelaparan. Peran WFP dapat dikatakan bergerak lewat bantuan teknis dan program masukan yang mana belum dapat mengintervensi secara penuh pengambilan kebijakan pemerintah Namibia.
Co-Authors Arfin Sudirman Deasy Silvya Sari Dina Yulianti Rizky Anggia Putri USWATUN HASANAH NASUTION