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Dynamics of water quality at different stocking densities and its effect on the growth of Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under intensive culture at PT Shihe Udang Industry Indonesia Ainul Qadri; Ninis Trisyani; Nurul Rosana; Irma Faldila
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i3.1679

Abstract

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a leading aquaculture commodity in Indonesia, with high market demand for both domestic consumption and export. However, cultivation continues to fail, primarily due to water quality problems. Water-quality parameters play a crucial role in the ecosystem of intensive shrimp ponds. This study aimed to determine the effect of stocking density on water quality and production outcomes. The research was conducted over one shrimp culture cycle at PT Shihe Udang Industry Indonesia. The results showed that the water-quality dynamics in all three observed ponds tended to increase as the day of culture progressed, and the parameters that most strongly influenced shrimp growth and production were NH4⁺, total organic matter, and total Vibrio count. The data indicate that higher stocking densities strongly affect water quality: Pond A1 (361 shrimp/m²) had more stable water quality than ponds A5 (637 shrimp/m²) and C (1,296 shrimp/m²). Production in Pond A1 was the most optimal at 11,220.31 kg, with a survival rate of 68% and a feed conversion ratio of 1.47. The lowest production occurred in Pond C at 1,484.56 kg, with a survival rate of 25% and a feed conversion ratio of 2.43. The poor production performance in Pond C was driven by the very high stocking density, which deteriorated water quality; the high total Vibrio count also contributed to shrimp mortality.
Performa Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Post Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Stadia Pl 4-10 dengan Pemeberian Artemia sp. dan Pakan Buatan Ginanjar Ginanjar; Nuhman Nuhman; Hari Subagio; Ninis Trisyani; Billy Saputra
Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1737

Abstract

One of the main challenges in the production of vannamei shrimp larvae is the low quality of the resulting post larvae. This is generally caused by the feed quality and nutritional content that do not adequately meet the optimal requirements of the post larvae. This study aims to evaluate the growth performance and survival of vannamei shrimp post larvae at PL 4-10 stages with feed treatments using Artemia sp. and artificial powder feed, as well as to determine the best type of feed. The study was conducted in May at CV. Sumber Hatchery Bangka using an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of three treatments and five replications: treatment A (100% natural feed with Artemia sp. nauplii), treatment B (100% artificial powder feed), and treatment C (a combination of 50% natural Artemia sp. nauplii and 50% artificial powder feed). Post larvae were stocked at a density of 20 individuals per liter, totaling 10,000 larvae per tank. Parameters observed included absolute weight gain, absolute length increment, survival rate, and water quality. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with a 95% confidence level followed by a Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that treatment C produced the highest absolute weight gain (0.009±0.001 g), which was significantly different (p<0.05) from treatments A (0.008±0.001 g) and B (0.007±0.001 g). Treatment C also resulted in the highest absolute length increment (0.456±0.044 cm), significantly different from treatments A (0.394±0.032 cm) and B (0.386±0.047 cm). The highest survival rate was found in treatment A (96±0.038%), followed by treatment B (95±0.025%) and treatment C (91±0.037%). Water quality during the study remained within the optimal range according to SNI 8678-4:2021 standards for vannamei post larva maintenance. In conclusion, the combined feed treatment yielded the best growth performance, whereas 100% natural feed resulted in the highest survival rate.