Heru Subaris Kasjono
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Faktor determinan kematian ibu di Kabupaten Sintang periode Agustus 2021 – 2022 Dian Ika Pratiwi; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Gunarmi Gunarmi; R.Soerjo Hadijono; Yunida Haryanti; Lea Masan
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i2.1140

Abstract

Background: indicators of maternal health in a country can be seen through the high and low Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Sintang District in 2021 will be the second highest contributor to MMR in West Kalimantan Province. The determinants of maternal mortality are inconclusive and show different results in each region according to the method of collecting maternal mortality data.Objectives: the general objective of this research is to find out the Determinant Factors for Maternal Mortality in Sintang District for the period August 2021 – August 2022.Methods: using a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods with sequential explanatory. Quantitative research samples totaled 16 cases and qualitative informants amounted to 40 informants with indepth interview method. .Results: quantitative proxy determinant of maternal death caused by complications of childbirth (37.5%) 6 cases, determinant intermediate age > 35 years (68.75%) 11 cases and ANC examination (68.75%) 11 cases, contextual determinant geographical area (75%) 12 cases. The qualitative results of the proxy determinants of maternal death were cases of retained placenta bleeding, the determinant intermediate the risk factors for maternal age > 35 years, high maternal parity ≥ 3 times giving birth and incomplete ANC examinations < 6 times. The determinant is far because it is in a rural area.Conclusion: the causes of maternal death in Sintang district are very complex and multifactor. Assistance for high-risk pregnant women by health personnel and monitoring periodic evaluations of the Program Birth Planning and Complication Prevention (P4K) must be carried out to reduce MMR in Sintang District.
The Effectiveness of the 'Create' Trigger Model to Improve Open Defecation Free Behavior Heru Subaris Kasjono; Khambali Khambali; Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Prayudhy Yushananta
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.933 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.961

Abstract

Although strongly associated with child mortality, many households still do not have safe sanitation facilities. Community-Based Total Sanitation (CLTS) promotes the construction of latrines to eradicate open defecation. However, several factors have been reported to hinder the process of effective behavior change and sustainability. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the CREATE model in improving ODF behavior compared to the classical. The trial was conducted in three villages in three districts. Sixty households were involved from each village (N=180), divided into the CREATE group and the classical model as a control. Data were analyzed with a Chi-square test followed by Crude OR. The results showed that most CREATE groups' education was a maximum of elementary school graduates (48.9%) and worked as own-account workers (56.7%). The classical group dominantly graduated from junior high school (52.2%), and 31.1% did not work. Overall (N=180), the application of the CREATE model showed a significant effect on changes in ODF behavior (p-value less than 0.01), with a probability 4.7 (2.5 - 8.9) times greater. Research has proven that the CREATE model can change ODF behavior better than the classical model. Investigation of the psychosocial determinants of CLTS in both models was suggested in a longitudinal design. Abstrak: Meskipun sangat terkait dengan kematian anak, banyak rumah tangga yang masih belum memiliki fasilitas sanitasi yang aman. Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (CLTS) mempromosikan pembangunan jamban untuk memberantas buang air besar sembarangan (ODF). Namun, beberapa faktor telah dilaporkan menghambat proses perubahan perilaku yang efektif dan keberlanjutannya. Penelitian ini menganalisa efektivitas model CREATE untuk meningkatkan perilaku ODF dibandingkan dengan model klasik. Uji coba dilakukan di tiga desa dari tiga kecamatan. Enam puluh rumah tangga yang terlibat dari setiap desa (N=180), dibagi menjadi kelompok CREATE dan model klasik sebagai kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dilanjutkan dengan Crude OR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pendidikan kelompok CREATE maksimal lulusan SD (48,9%) dan bekerja sebagai wiraswasta (56,7%). Kelompok klasik dominan tamat SMP (52,2%), dan 31,1% ditemukan tidak bekerja. Secara keseluruhan (N=180), penerapan model CREATE menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan perilaku ODF (p-value kurang dari 0,01), dengan probabilitas 4,7 (2,5 - 8,9) kali lebih besar. Penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa model CREATE dapat mengubah perilaku ODF lebih baik daripada model klasik. Investigasi determinan psikososial CLTS pada kedua model disarankan dalam desain longitudinal.