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All Journal Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Health Sains
Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta
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Control Of Various Types Of Traps Flies In Pasar Aur Duri Jambi City Susy Ariyani; Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta; Budi Setiawan; Ramly Tarigan
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 8 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i8.1054

Abstract

The background of flies as a mechanical vector of flies can spread disease, through germs (seeds of disease) attached to the legs, feathers, wings, body of flies so that flies can be dangerous to humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the control of various types of fly traps in Pasar Aur Duri Jambi City. This research method is quasi-experimental with a post test only design with control group with a statistical test approach Anova.The location of the study was on the stalls of fish traders, vegetable traders, and chicken traders in Pasar Aur Duri Jambi City. There are three types of traps, namely fly trap blowers, fly traps, and glue traps. Repetition in the study 9 times. The results of the study The number of flies trapped with fly trap blowers as fly control in Lapak 1 (fish traders), Lapak 2 (chicken meat traders) and stall 3 (vegetable traders) Pasar Aur Duri Jambi City showed that in the 1st to 9th repeats, the average number of flies trapped to the fly trap blower was 6 flies with flies trapped in Chrysomia megachepala as many as 116 flies. While the number of flies in the fly trap trapped was 54 flies, the average fly was 2 flies, and for the fly glue trap showed as many as 121 flies with an average of 3 flies, the type of fly trapped was Chrysomia megachepala. The results of one way Anova analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the number of flies trapped between Fly trap blowers, Fly traps, and Glue flies with F = 71.86; p < 0.001. Post-hoc analysis with the LSD method also showed that the Fly trap blower (M = 6.00; SD = 0.866) had significantly more flies than fly traps (M = 2.00; SD = 0.50) and Glue flies (M = 4.44; SD = 0.73), p < 0.001. While glue flies have a significantly greater number of flies trapped than fly traps (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The highest number of flies with a total of 334 flies with the effectiveness of trapping tools is Fly trap blowers and the most common type of fly Chrysomia megacephala. Suggestions for fly control in Pasar Aur Duri Jambi City should be to increase the full power of the portable flytrap blower that is easy to carry and place anywhere
The Effectiveness of the 'Create' Trigger Model to Improve Open Defecation Free Behavior Heru Subaris Kasjono; Khambali Khambali; Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Prayudhy Yushananta
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.933 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i3.961

Abstract

Although strongly associated with child mortality, many households still do not have safe sanitation facilities. Community-Based Total Sanitation (CLTS) promotes the construction of latrines to eradicate open defecation. However, several factors have been reported to hinder the process of effective behavior change and sustainability. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the CREATE model in improving ODF behavior compared to the classical. The trial was conducted in three villages in three districts. Sixty households were involved from each village (N=180), divided into the CREATE group and the classical model as a control. Data were analyzed with a Chi-square test followed by Crude OR. The results showed that most CREATE groups' education was a maximum of elementary school graduates (48.9%) and worked as own-account workers (56.7%). The classical group dominantly graduated from junior high school (52.2%), and 31.1% did not work. Overall (N=180), the application of the CREATE model showed a significant effect on changes in ODF behavior (p-value less than 0.01), with a probability 4.7 (2.5 - 8.9) times greater. Research has proven that the CREATE model can change ODF behavior better than the classical model. Investigation of the psychosocial determinants of CLTS in both models was suggested in a longitudinal design. Abstrak: Meskipun sangat terkait dengan kematian anak, banyak rumah tangga yang masih belum memiliki fasilitas sanitasi yang aman. Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (CLTS) mempromosikan pembangunan jamban untuk memberantas buang air besar sembarangan (ODF). Namun, beberapa faktor telah dilaporkan menghambat proses perubahan perilaku yang efektif dan keberlanjutannya. Penelitian ini menganalisa efektivitas model CREATE untuk meningkatkan perilaku ODF dibandingkan dengan model klasik. Uji coba dilakukan di tiga desa dari tiga kecamatan. Enam puluh rumah tangga yang terlibat dari setiap desa (N=180), dibagi menjadi kelompok CREATE dan model klasik sebagai kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dilanjutkan dengan Crude OR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pendidikan kelompok CREATE maksimal lulusan SD (48,9%) dan bekerja sebagai wiraswasta (56,7%). Kelompok klasik dominan tamat SMP (52,2%), dan 31,1% ditemukan tidak bekerja. Secara keseluruhan (N=180), penerapan model CREATE menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan perilaku ODF (p-value kurang dari 0,01), dengan probabilitas 4,7 (2,5 - 8,9) kali lebih besar. Penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa model CREATE dapat mengubah perilaku ODF lebih baik daripada model klasik. Investigasi determinan psikososial CLTS pada kedua model disarankan dalam desain longitudinal.
Co-Authors Agus Kharmayana Rubaya Budi Setiawan Heru Subaris Kasjono Khambali, Khambali Prayudhy Yushananta Ramly Tarigan Susy Ariyani