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Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Nutritional Status and Health of the Elderly During the Covid-19 Pandemic Anita; Nurlaili Ramli
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 4 (2022): October: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.720

Abstract

Nutritional problems are problems that may occur in the elderly which are closely related to food intake and body metabolism and the factors that influence them. Malnutrition represents a potential threat to the health of the elderly. This systematic review wants to learn more about the factors that affect the nutritional status of the elderly and the health of the elderly during the covid pandemic. This study is a systematic review using online databases, namely Scholar, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and EBSCO. The keywords used are Nutritional Status, Health Elderly, and Covid-19 Pandemic. The selection process used the PRISMA protocol so that 15 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. From the results of a review of several articles, it is known There are associations between emotional support, self-esteem support, appetite, carbohydrate intake, and health and nutritional status in older adults. There is a relationship between factors affecting nutritional needs and nutritional status in older adults, including physical activity, depression and mental status, medication, disease, and biological decline. The indirect causes of nutritional problems in the elderly are environmental factors, income and the availability of information, while the quality of living environment includes information related to living environment, income and nutritional status of the elderly and the quality of living environment. Factors that influence the nutritional status of older adults are food intake and disease, but are also influenced by physical activity and exercise habits.
The Challenges of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in Post Sectio Caesarea Patients Anita; Lia Lajuna; Nurlaili Ramli
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 4 (2022): October: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.722

Abstract

The implementation of initiation of breastfeeding has physiological benefits to help the contraction of the mother's uterus and provide benefits for the survival of the baby. Success and failure in the implementation of initiation of breastfeeding is influenced by many challenges. This systematic review aims to analyze the challenges of implementing Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) in post-SC patients. This study is a systematic review using online databases, namely Scholar, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and EBSCO. The keywords used are Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, Post Sectio Caesarea, Patients.. The selection process used the PRISMA protocol so that 15 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The findings of the review indicated that there are still challenges to early initiation of breastfeeding, such as the development of dedicated health workers, lack of training for early initiation of breastfeeding after implementing SC, discomfort, little support from health workers, and delayed breastfeeding provided by influencers Practice room and advice on infant formula and infant formula from health workers.
Hubungan antara riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan kejadian stunting pada balita Naswinda Safitri; Lia Lajuna; Juliastuti Juliastuti; Nurlaili Ramli; Yushida Yushida
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i7.1357

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the significant global issues hindering human development. The prevalence of stunted children under five is considered a public health concern when it reaches 20% or more. Stunting can be directly affected by infectious diseases, and immunization is an effective method to enhance immunity to prevent communicable diseases (diarrhea and ARI). Therefore, immunization plays an essential role in reducing stunting risks in children by preventing diseases, which can hinder children's growth and development. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between complete basic immunization history and the incidence of stunting in children under five years old in the working area of Ingin Jaya Public Health Center, Aceh Besar District. Method: This research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach and a cross-sectional study design. The study population consisted of all stunted children under five years old in the working area of Ingin Jaya Public Health Center, totaling 80 individuals. The sampling technique used was multistage cluster random sampling. Results: The findings indicated that a complete basic immunization history (p = 0.022) was significantly associated with stunting among children under five in the study area. Multivariable analysis among the variables studied at Ingin Jaya Public Health Center revealed that a complete basic immunization history was the most dominant factor influencing stunting, with the highest AOR value 0.183 (95% CI: 0.36–0.938). Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between a complete basic immunization history and the incidence of stunting among children under five in the working area of Ingin Jaya Public Health Center, Aceh Besar. Suggestion: It is recommended that the health center collaborate with community leaders to educate the public on the importance of complete basic immunization for children.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan awal kehamilan (K1) Mailisna Mailisna; Nurlaili Ramli; Evi Zahara; Isnaini Putri; Nizan Mauyah
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i7.1372

Abstract

Background: Early pregnancy visit (K1) is the first contact of pregnant women with health workers, which is important for early detection of pregnancy complications. Data shows that K1 coverage at Sukamakmur Public Health Center is only 76%, meaning that 24% of pregnant women do not make K1 visits. Various factors influence the low number of K1 visits, such as knowledge, husband’s support, and culture. Purpose: To determine the factors related to early pregnancy visits (K1). Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative analytical descriptive approach. The study population was 94 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in the working area of ​​Sukamakmur Public Health Center, Aceh Besar. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula with a 5% error tolerance limit, obtaining 85 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire on knowledge (11 questions), husband’s support (20 likert scale questions), culture (10 questions), and secondary data through examination of the KIA book. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test at a significance level of p <0.05. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and K1 visits (p = 0.009), husband’s support with K1 visits (p = 0.014), and culture (p = 0.032) with K1 visits. Conclusion: Maternal knowledge, husband’s support, and cultural factors were proven to be significantly related to early pregnancy visits (K1) in the Sukamakmur Health Center work area. Suggestion: It is necessary to improve reproductive health education programs, empower husbands in supporting ANC, and use a sensitive cultural approach to increase the scope of K1 visits
Hubungan Pemberian Seduhan Jahe terhadap Emesis Gravidarum  pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro Desi Ayuanita; Cut Sriyanti; Nurlaili Ramli
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 05 (2026): MEI 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Emesis gravidarum merupakan keluhan yang sering dialami pada trimester pertama kehamilan dan dapat memengaruhi kondisi kesehatan ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Komplikasi mual dan muntah terjadi pada sekitar 60–80% primigravida dan 40–60% multigravida. World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa kejadian emesis gravidarum mencapai sekitar 12,5% dari seluruh kehamilan di dunia, dengan prevalensi mual dan muntah pada kehamilan sebesar 70–80%. Salah satu penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum adalah pemberian seduhan jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian seduhan jahe terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami emesis gravidarum dan dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi frekuensi emesis gravidarum sebelum dan sesudah pemberian seduhan jahe, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, sebagian besar responden mengalami emesis gravidarum kategori sedang sebanyak 85%. Setelah pemberian seduhan jahe, seluruh responden (100%) mengalami penurunan menjadi kategori ringan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05), yang berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pemberian seduhan jahe dengan penurunan emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro. Disimpulkan bahwa seduhan jahe efektif digunakan sebagai terapi herbal nonfarmakologis dalam mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Bidan Desa pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro Cut Mir’athul Iman TS; Nurlaili Ramli; Eva Purwita
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 05 (2026): MEI 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Kematian maternal masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global dan merupakan indikator utama keberhasilan program kesehatan ibu yang diukur melalui Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Salah satu upaya penurunan AKI dilakukan melalui pelayanan masa nifas oleh bidan desa. Keberadaan bidan yang menetap di desa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu, termasuk kunjungan nifas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kunjungan bidan desa pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 25 bidan desa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher Exact Test. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi pengetahuan, pengalaman kerja, dan tempat tinggal bidan desa terhadap kunjungan nifas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,230), pengalaman kerja (p-value = 0,072), dan tempat tinggal bidan desa (p-value = 0,561) dengan kunjungan bidan desa pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro. Disimpulkan bahwa kunjungan bidan desa pada ibu nifas tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, pengalaman kerja, maupun tempat tinggal bidan di desa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyusunan program pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), khususnya kunjungan nifas oleh bidan, serta pelaksanaan supervisi lapangan secara berkala untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan motivasi bidan dalam melakukan kunjungan rumah.