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All Journal Science Midwifery Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Kartini
Universitas Pancasakti
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analysis of Determinants of Risk Factors for Hepatitis B Incidence in Pregnant Women in Makassar City Kartini; Muharti Syamsul
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.798

Abstract

Hepatitis B (HBV) infection in pregnant women has become a global concern because the most common transmission occurs worldwide, especially in endemic areas, namely mother-to-child transmission during the prepartum or perinatal period with the risk of contracting hepatitis B (HBV) infection. in children more than 90%. Quantitative research using observational analytic methods and case control study design was used to find risk factors. The sample size was obtained by means of "Total Sampling" for the case group as many as 45 respondents with a 1:1 ratio between the case and control groups. Data were processed and analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression test. Statistical tests show that education level, parity, and sexual partners are risk factors for the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women. Meanwhile, age group and type of work are not risk factors for hepatitis B incidence in pregnant women. Education level, parity, and sexual partners are risk factors for hepatitis B incidence in pregnant women. Among all the risk factors found, sexual partners were the most at risk for the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women in Makassar City (p-value = 0.022; OR: 12.920; 95% CI: 1.440-115.894).
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis: Studi Berbasis Teori Preceded-Proceed di Wilayah Urban Kota Makassar Andi Magfirah Hamsi; Kartini; Ivan Wijaya; Ariani
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.6492

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem. Indonesia ranks second highest in the world in terms of TB cases, accounting for 10% of the total with an estimated 1,092,000 cases. The transmission of TB is greatly influenced by the behavior of patients in taking measures to prevent TB transmission. This is due to the lack of behavior of patients in preventing transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with patient behavior in efforts to prevent TB transmission at the Cendrawasih Community Health Center in Makassar City. This study used a quantitative method with an analytical observational approach and a cross-sectional study design. There were 94 TB patients at the Cendrawasih Community Health Center who participated in the study. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample, and a questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with IBM SPSS version 25. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.004), smoking habits (0.046), family support (p=0.018), and availability of a private bed (p=0.000) with TB transmission prevention behavior among TB patients. Multivariate analysis results showed that family support was the most influential variable on TB transmission prevention behavior in the urban area of Makassar City (p=0.001; OR 0.195; 95% CI: 0.075-0.509). From the research results, it can be concluded that the family support variable is the most dominant factor influencing TB transmission prevention behavior in the urban area of Makassar City
Co-Authors Andi Magfirah Hamsi Ariani Ivan Wijaya Syamsul, Muharti