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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Erliera .
Department Of Orthodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry, University Of Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatra
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PERBEDAAN LAJU ALIRAN DAN pH SALIVA PADA PASIEN DENGAN PIRANTI ORTODONTI CEKAT DAN TANPA PIRANTI ORTODONTI PADA MAHASISWA FKG USU Erliera, Erliera; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Triastuti, Maya Indah
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.191 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v19i1.155

Abstract

Saliva merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang berperan dalam melindungi jaringan di dalam rongga mulut. Namun, setiap individu memiliki laju aliran dan pH saliva yang berbeda-beda karena dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya terhadap stimulus mekanis seperti pada pemakaian pesawat ortodonti cekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan laju aliran dan pH saliva pasien dengan piranti ortodonti cekat dan tanpa piranti ortodonti pada mahasiswa FKG USU. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan sampel yang diambil sebesar 44 orang yang terdiri dari 22 orang pemakai piranti ortodonti cekat dan 22 orang bukan pemakai piranti ortodonti. Pengumpulan saliva dilakukan dengan metode passive drool. Perbandingan laju aliran saliva antara kedua kelompok dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann – Whitney U dan perbandingan pH saliva dengan menggunakan uji-t independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju aliran saliva tertinggi sebesar 1,16 ml/menit dan pH saliva tertinggi sebesar 7,60 terdapat pada pasien pemakai piranti ortodonti cekat dan laju aliran terendah 0,08 ml/menit dan pH saliva terendah 6,40 pada pasien tanpa piranti ortodonti cekat. Sebagai kesimpulan, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk laju aliran dan pH saliva antara pasien dengan piranti ortodonti cekat dengan pasien tanpa piranti ortodonti (p<0,05), dimana laju aliran dan pH saliva pada pasien dengan piranti ortodonti cekat lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa piranti ortodonti.
The Effect of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment on Salivary Component: Efek Perawatan Ortodonti Cekat Terhadap Komponen Saliva Lindawati, Yumi; Sufarnap, Erliera; Munawarah, Wihda
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.426 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v22i2.1073

Abstract

Saliva is a complex oral fluid that has an important role on maintaining oral health. Mechanical stimulation such as fixed orthodontic appliance can alter saliva characteristics. The objective of this study is to recognize the components of saliva in a fixed orthodontic treatment. This study in an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach, the sample is stimulated saliva of 44 subjects (18-25 years of age) consisting of subjects without orthodontic appliance and subjects with orthodontic appliances. Sample is obtained by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of this study is to understand significant differences in salivary flow, pH, buffer capacity and calcium between subjects between subjects with and without orthodontic appliances (p=0,001). The conclusion in this study is that fixed orthodontic appliance can increase salivary flow, pH, buffer capacity and calcium.
TREATMENTS OF CLASS III SEVERE CROWDED TEETH WITH DAMON BRACKET SYSTEM: EXTRACTION VS NON EXTRACTION: PERAWATAN GIGI GELIGI BERLAPIS KELAS III DENGAN SISTEM BRAKET DAMON: DENGAN DAN TANPA PENCABUTAN GIGI Erliera
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1868

Abstract

One of a self-ligating bracket is Damon bracket system, most is the blending of passive self-ligating brackets and hightechnology archwires. Damon bracket system usually needs the absence of teeth extraction for treatment but in some Asian cases the treatment still need to extract teeth. Recently, more recognized that the othodontic treatment goals shifted from dentition to facial esthetic, not only the convexity of facial esthetic, but also how to create a nice smile arc. This case report presents two treatments of mild Class III severe crowded teeth with Damon bracket system, the extraction case and the non extraction case. The first case, female patient, 17 years old, had 0,5 mm overjet and 1 mm overbite. Both first premolars maxilla and mandibular had been extracted. The second case, female patient, 13 years old, had - 4 mm overjet and 3 mm overbite, none of teeth had been extracted. High torque Damon bracket system slot 0.022” was applied to the first patient and low torque with slot 0.018” to the second patient. Class III dental relationship was corrected with a positive overbite, overjet and good occlusion was achieved for both patients within 17 months. There were no more crowding teeth, profile is also improved. In conclusion, damon bracket system was given the fast and painless treatment with longer time interval of controls.
PERAWATAN ORTODONTI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DAMON: ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT WITH DAMON SYSTEM Wilna Maiyestinoval; Nazruddin; Erliera
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.82 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i1.1912

Abstract

Self- ligating bracket systems are currently one of the famous topics in orthodontics. There are many of these systems i n the market. However, the Damon bracket system is mostly the best known and widely used. The Damon system is a passive self- ligati ng method in correcting malocclusions. The Damon bracket system does not require o- rings to hold the wire in place, the Damon system uses small sliding doors. The absence of using o- rings, the wire freely slides through the slot without friction, which necessitates new mechanics to complete the treatment faster and more optimal. In conclusion, treatment procedures with Damon system become simpler and faster compared to conventional brackets.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KASUS GIGI BERJEJAL PADA MURID SMP KECAMATAN MEDAN BARU: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND DENTAL CROWDING OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MEDAN BARU Erliera; Rika Mayasari Alamsyah; Novita Zein Harahap
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 3 (2015): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.72 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v18i3.1960

Abstract

Gigi berjejal (dental crowding) merupakan kasus ortodonti yang paling sering terjadi bahkan hampir 2/3 dari populasimanusia mengalami kondisi ini. Terjadinya kasus gigi berjejal dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalahfaktor gizi, yang dapat diukur melalui skala status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara statusgizi dengan kasus gigi berjejal pada siswa SMP di Kecamatan Medan Baru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional.Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik multistagerandom sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah180 orang dan berasal dari 4 sekolah yang berada di Kecamatan Medan Baru (SMP Negeri 10 Medan, SMP Swasta AlBukhari Muslim, SMP Swasta Nasrani 1, dan SMP Swasta Nurul Hasanah) yang berusia 12-15 tahun. Status gizidiklasifikasikan berdasarkan indeks BMI for age CDC 2000 dan penentuan gigi berjejal diklasifikasikan berdasarkanderajat keparahan yang dikemukakan Proffit. Hubungan status gizi dengan kasus gigi berjejal dianalisis menggunakan chisquare test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar sampel memiliki status gizi dengan kategori normal yaknisejumlah 131 orang (72,78%) dan terdapat prevalensi yang tidak signifikan antara responden yang memiliki gigi berjejaldan tidak berjejal ,yakni gigi berjejal berjumlah 89 orang (49,44%) dan gigi tidak berjejal sebanyak 91 orang (50,56%).Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kasus gigi berjejal pada siswa SMP Kecamatan Medan Baru dengannilai p=0,750. Sebagai kesimpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kasus gigi berjejal pada sampelsiswa SMP di Kecamatan Medan Baru.
Relationship between premolar extraction on the dimension of upper airway and tongue posture in skeletal class II malocclusion Hartati Zuraidah Rangkuti; Aditya Rachmawati; Erliera Sufarnap
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.74688

Abstract

Correction of skeletal Class II malocclusion with camouflage orthodontic treatment generally requires the extraction of the maxillary first premolars to provide space for retraction of the maxillary incisors. Retraction of incisors changes the position of the incisors and the dimensions of the dental arch, which can cause changes in tongue posture and affect the upper airway. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between premolar extraction on the dimensions of upper airway and tongue posture in skeletal Class II malocclusion. This study was designed as a retrospective cohort using lateral cephalometric radiographs before and after orthodontic treatment. The samples in this study consisted of 44 samples of adult patients (n = 44) aged 18-40 years, who were divided into 2 groups: 22 subjects treated without premolar extraction and 22 subjects treated with premolar extraction. Lateral cephalometric radiographic analysis were used to measure the dimensions of the upper airway by analyzing superior posterior airway space (SPAS), middle airway space (MAS), inferior airway space (IAS), vertical airway length (VAL), and tongue posture (tongue length and height tongue) using imageJ software. No Statistically significant different changes were observed as seen from the following results: SPAS (p = 0.709), MAS (p = 0.365), IAS (p = 0.562), (p = 0.401), tongue length (p = 0.578), tongue height (p = 0.086) in the sample group without extraction premolar. No significant alterations in the upper airway and tongue posture measurement were observed in the sample group with extraction premolar. Premolar extraction with retraction on upper incisors did not affect upper airway dimensions and toung posture in skeletal Class II malocclusion. 
Chitosan’s effects on the acidity, copper ion release, deflection, and surface roughness of copper-nickel-titanium archwire Ika Devi; Erliera Sufarnap; Finna; Eric Rionaldi P Pane
Dental Journal Vol. 56 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i1.p41-47

Abstract

Background: Chitosan has an antimicrobial effect in oral hygiene control. Orthodontists sometimes prescribe mouthwash to adolescent patients. Copper-nickel-titanium (CuNiTi) orthodontic archwire is widely used in orthodontic treatment. Chitosan’s effects on the CuNiTi properties of orthodontic archwire are not generally known. Purpose: This study aimed to measure the acidity, copper ion release, deflection, and surface roughness of CuNiTi orthodontic archwire immersed in artificial saliva and 2% chitosan. Methods: This study comprised experimental laboratory research. Forty-two CuNiTi orthodontic archwires were divided into three groups. Group A consisted of 18 archwires immersed in artificial saliva, Group B consisted of 18 archwires immersed in 2% chitosan, and Group C was six archwires for the baseline sample. The two intervention groups (A and B) were divided into three subgroups of six samples and were subjected to different immersion times—i.e., two, four, and six weeks. Acidity, copper ion release, deflection, and surface roughness were measured using pH meters, atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), a universal testing machine (UTM), and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: The results showed that Group A was more alkaline than Group B, and it was significantly different only in Week 2. Group B’s copper ion release was significantly lower than Group A for all the time observations (p<0.05), and the deflection analysis showed no significant difference in any of the groups (p>0.05). Furthermore, the SEM images showed CuNiTi in Group A at Week-6 had the most porosities and defects. Conclusion: The chitosan produces buffer effects on the pH; it also exhibits lower copper ion release, no differences in unloading forces, and subjectively has better surface roughness.
Effect of sodium fluoride in chlorhexidine mouthwashes on force decay and permanent deformation of orthodontic elastomeric chain Sufarnap, Erliera; Harahap, Kholidina Imanda; Terry, Terry
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.26370

Abstract

Introduction: Orthodontic elastomeric chain is polyurethane elastomer that is widely used among orthodontists due to its functions. Chlorhexidine (CHX) and sodium fluoride (NaF) are listed in mouthwash composition which could affect the mechanical properties of the elastomeric chain. This study was aimed to analyze the effect of sodium fluoride in chlorhexidine mouthwashes on force decay and permanent deformation of orthodontic elastomeric chains. Methods: This research is an experimental analytic laboratory with pretest-posttest control group design. 150 samples of orthodontic chains were divided into three groups. Group 1: artificial saliva (control group); Group 2: 0,1% chlorhexidine gluconate solution (CHX); Group 3: 0,1% chlorhexidine digluconate with sodium fluoride solution (CHX-NaF). The orthodontic elastomeric chain was stretched and maintained at a standardized distance equivalent to a force of 300 g. The measurement of force decay and permanent deformation were performed with digital force gauge and digital caliper (0.01mm) at intervals of the first, seventh, fourteenth, twenty-first, and twenty-eighth days, respectively. Results: The force decay and permanent deformation of the elastomeric chain compared among three groups (control, CHX mouthwash and CHX+NaF mouthwash) showed did not have any significantly different (p-value>0,05) at the first, seventh, fourteenth, twenty-first, and twenty-eighth days, respectively. Conclusion: Sodium fluoride in chlorhexidine mouthwash showing no difference among saliva, CHX mouthwash and CHX+NaF mouthwash on force decay and permanent deformation of elastomeric chain.
Co-Authors Eric Rionaldi P Pane Finna Harahap, Kholidina Imanda Hartati Zuraidah Rangkuti Ika Devi Munawarah, Wihda Nazruddin Nazruddin , Novita Zein Harahap Nurdiana Nurdiana Rachmawati, Aditya Rika Mayasari Alamsyah Terry, Terry Triastuti, Maya Indah Wilna Maiyestinoval Wilna Maiyestinoval Yumi Lindawati