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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Jurnal Implementa Husada
Yulia Afrina Nasution
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Laporan Kunjungan Rumah Penderita Dislipidemia: Pengalaman Mahasiswa Kedokteran Stase Kesehatan Komunitas Azra Amalia Nasution; Pinta Pudiyanti Siregar; Yulia Afrina Nasution
JURNAL IMPLEMENTA HUSADA Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jih.v2i3.11488

Abstract

Dislipidemia adalah kelainan metabolisme lemak (lipid) yang ditandai peningkatan kadar kolesterol total ≥200 mg/dl, kolesterol Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) ≥130 mg/dl, trigliserida (TG) ≥150 mg/dl, atau penurunan kadar kolesterol High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) <35 mg/dl.Data RISKESDAS tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi dislipidemia di Indonesia ada 28,8% penduduk yang berusia ≥15 tahun dengan kadar kolesterol total di atas 200 mg/dL di mana penduduk perkotaan lebih banyak menderita dibanding pedesaan. Seorang pasien 56 tahun Keluhan utama kram pada kedua tangan. Hal ini dirasakan oleh pasien kurang lebih 2 tahun ini sering kram di kedua tangan saat bangun pagi dan semakin sering timbul. Keluhan lain yang dirasakan adalah rasa tegang di daerah tengkuk terkadang juga sakit kepala bagian belakang serta rasa pegal di daerah punggung, bahu dan persendian. Pemeriksaan kadar kolestrol di dapatkan 304 mg/dl. Pasien telah diberikan terapi farmakologis dan terapi non farmakologis. Setelah kunjungan pertama terdapat perubahan perilaku pada pasien yaitu obat simvastatin diminum secara rutin setiap hari dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat seperti mengurangi mengkonsumsi makanan berlemak, melaukan aktivitas fisik, tetapi pasien masih belum bisa menghindari kebiasaan merokok dan pasien mulai ingin pergi ke pelayanan kesehatan untuk mengontrolkadar kolestrol secara berkala.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA PERAWAT Ika Nopa; Yulia Afrina Nasution; Nanda Sari Nuralita; Mila Trisna Sari; Pinta Pudiyanti Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v5i2.1670

Abstract

Abstract One of professions that exposed to high psychosocial stressors in the workplace is nurse. Long-term stress is thought to be a risk factor for obesity through activation of the HPA axis and cortisol secretion. Stress is a public health problem that can be considered in preventing obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stress on body mass index in nurses. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The samples were taken using the total sampling method, namely all nurses at the X General Hospital in North Sumatra. The stress variable was measured by the Perceived Stress Scale and the Body Mass Index (BMI)  was determined by the Asia-Pacific classification BMI criteria. The collected data were analyzed by linear regression test. The results showed that there was an effect of stress on nurses' BMI. Work stress management on nurses needs to be done and will have an impact on their mental and physical health.   Keywords: Stress, Nurse, Body Mass Index
RISK FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INCIDENCE OF PREDIABETES BASED ON SCREENING ACTIVITIES AT THE INTEGRATED NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES DEVELOPMENT POST (POSBINDU PTM) IN MEDAN KOTA DISTRICT HEALTH CENTER Dita Purnama Sari Tarigan; Yulia Afrina Nasution
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v11i3.427

Abstract

The risk factors for prediabetes are the same as those for T2DM, such as a family history of Diabetes, female gender, obesity, and so on. Early detection of prediabetes can open the door for T2DM prevention interventions. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data collection methods include medical records and field observation. Based on the results of the Spearman test, it was found that there was no significant relationship between gender (p-value=0.609, Correlation Coefficient=-0.079, opposite relationship), hereditary history of Diabetes (p-value=0.298, Correlation Coefficient=0.160, unidirectional relationship), and obesity (p-value=0.382, Correlation Coefficient=-0.135, opposite relationship) with the incidence of prediabetes based on screening at Posbindu PTM activities at Simpang Limun Health Center and Teladan Health Center. There is no significant relationship between gender, family history of Diabetes, and obesity with the incidence of prediabetes based on screening at Posbindu PTM activities at the Simpang Limun Health Center and Teladan Health Center.
Co-Authors Azra Amalia Nasution Dita Purnama Sari Tarigan Ika Nopa Mila Trisna Sari Nanda Sari Nuralita Siregar, Pinta Pudiyanti