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The Scientific Principles of Islamic Education Mirnawati; Suarni; Saprin
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): DIDAKTIKA Agustus 2022
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.148

Abstract

The basis of Islamic education is an operational foundation used to realize the ideal basis/source of Islamic education. The operational basis of Islamic education is of seven kinds: historical, sociological, economic, political and administrative, psychological, philosophical, and religious. The operational basis of everything is religion because religion is a frame for activities with Islamic nuances. This paper examines the principles of Islamic education as a scientific discipline. The results of the study show that the principles of Islamic education have qualified as a scientific discipline. Science must have the conditions for the existence of formal objects, research methods and systematics. Learners are human beings, meaning that the material object of Islamic education is human beings. However, man is also used to be an object by other sciences. Learners in Islamic education are explained in more detail. In the aspect of the method, the procedure for the Islamic education method is to pay attention to the factors that influence it, namely the purpose of Islamic education, students, situations, facilities, and personal educators. In the systematic aspect, the components of Islamic education include the objectives of Islamic education, the content/material of Islamic education, Islamic education methods, and evaluation. Thus, Islamic education is counted as an autonomous/stand-alone science because it has met the requirements as a science
THE INFLUENCE OF SPIRITUAL COMPETENCE AND LEADERSHIP ON THE RELIGIOUS CULTURE OF STUDENTS IN PAI-BP LEARNING IN GRADE VIII SMP NEGERI 2 TAKALAR Syaikhah Fakhrunnisa Abubakar; Saprin; Ulfiani Rahman
Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/tjmpi.v13i3.6491

Abstract

The declining religious character among students today is a concern that calls for serious attention from educational institutions. Teachers of Islamic Religious Education and Character Development (PAI and BP) are expected not only to deliver subject content but also to become role models with strong spiritual awareness and leadership. Unfortunately, these two essential competencies are still not fully reflected in daily school practices. This study aims to examine how the spiritual competence and leadership competence of PAI and BP teachers influence the religious culture of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Takalar. A quantitative approach was employed using an ex post facto design. Data were gathered through Likert-scale questionnaires and documentation from 171 student respondents and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including simple and multiple linear regression. Findings reveal that both the spiritual and leadership competencies of teachers are perceived as low by the majority of students. Likewise, the students' religious culture is also categorized as low. Statistically, spiritual competence contributes 23.2%, leadership competence 32.5%, and both combined contribute 34.5% to students' religious culture. The study concludes that teachers play a vital role in shaping students' religious character. Therefore, strategic efforts are needed to strengthen these competencies through teacher training and school-based development programs.