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All Journal Ilmu Administrasi Publik Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Nanda Herijal Putra
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL (JPS) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nanda Herijal Putra; M. Anzaikhan
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v8i1.1757

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of JPS Program policies in poverty reduction in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. The research location is in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur. The approach used is a qualitative research method. The problems studied are about the implementation of the JPS Program policy in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur in the context of overcoming poverty due to the Covid-19 Pandemic as well as the positive and negative impacts of implementing the JPS Program policy on the poor in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of the study found that the Covid-19 Pandemic that occurred in Indonesia caused the poor in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur to lose their jobs. In dealing with this phenomenon, the government implements the JPS Assistance Program policies is the Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT DD), Bantuan Pelaku Usaha Mikro (BPUM), Bantuan Kartu Prakerja, Subsidi Listrik dan Bantuan Sosial yaitu Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), Bansos Sembako dan Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST). The implementation of the JPS Program policy in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur was able to increase the purchasing power of the poor for their food needs. This reality is a positive impact of the JPS Program. Meanwhile, the negative impact of the implementation of the JPS Program policy is that the poor people in Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur are getting lazy to work so they are very dependent on the assistance that the government provides every month.
Government Policy In Distribution Of Cash Social Assistence (BST) In The New Normal Era Nanda Herijal Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jiap.v11i2.26833

Abstract

This study examined government policies in the distribution of Cash Social Assistence (BST) in the new normal era of the covid-19 pandemic. Research location in Darul Aman District of East Aceh Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach, data collection is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study found that government policies in the distribution of BST social assistance to the poor in the new normal era of the Covid-19 pandemic were in fact middle-class economic communities.  Although they are affected by Covid-19, many poor families affected by Covid-19 do not get BST social assistance. In the new normal era, the Government of Indonesia re-opened public spaces for community activities in the hope that the wheels of the people's economy returned to normal, but people's dependence on social assistance actually increased and the community continued to rely on social assistance from the government. Thus the community does not seek to develop itself in order to improve the family economy. 
Between Constitutional Commitment and Policy Reality: An Analysis of Poverty Alleviation in Aceh Nanda Herijal Putra; Muhammad Suhaili Sufyan
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v13i1.15645

Abstract

Poverty in Aceh continues to present a serious obstacle to the achievement of social welfare in Indonesia. Although the 1945 Constitution assigns the state a clear responsibility to ensure social justice and equitable prosperity, significant disparities remain in people’s access to education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and economic resources. This situation indicates a persistent mismatch between constitutional ideals and the realities of public policy implementation. This study departs from the limited body of literature that connects constitutional law perspectives with public policy theory, particularly the work of Thomas R. Dye, in explaining structural poverty. Previous studies generally treat constitutional analysis and policy evaluation separately, which limits a more integrated understanding of how constitutional mandates are translated into policy choices. The study aims to examine structural poverty alleviation as a constitutional responsibility of the state through Thomas R. Dye’s public policy perspective, with specific attention to the concept of government choice in shaping policy directions and implementation. A normative legal research method is applied, using statutory, conceptual, and policy approaches. The data are collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The findings suggest that, in Dye’s framework, structural poverty is shaped less by resource constraints and more by political and institutional government choices regarding agenda setting, resource allocation, and policy priorities. In Indonesia, poverty reduction policies are still largely oriented toward short-term social assistance, while structural reforms that address inequality at its roots remain limited. This condition results in a gap between constitutional commitments and actual policy performance. The study concludes that a realignment of policy choices is necessary to better reflect constitutional obligations through more structural, inclusive, and justice-oriented governance within the welfare state framework.
Co-Authors M. Anzaikhan Muhammad Suhaili Sufyan