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All Journal Global Strategis Andalas Journal of International Studies JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Hizra Marisa
Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other

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Civil Participation in Military Innovation: Cooperation between the Defense Industry of Indonesia and Turkey 2010 - 2018 Luerdi Luerdi; Hizra Marisa
Global Strategis Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.916 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.13.2.2019.17-33

Abstract

Studi pertahanan memiliki pemikiran bahwa inovasi militer suatu negara memiliki kaitan dengan politik luar negeri suatu negara; kemudian memberikan motivasi bagi mereka untuk melakukan diplomasi pertahanan. Namun, masih sedikit akademisi yang memberikan perhatiannya dalam hal industri pertahanan, khususnya berkaitan dengan negara middle power dan new emerging power. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan antara faktor-faktor pendorong dengan kebijakan Indonesia dalam melakukan kerjasama industri pertahanan dengan Turki. Temuan penelitian ini adalah partisipasi sipil dalam inovasi militer dan kepentingan nasional strategis merupakan faktor penting yang mendorong kerjasama tersebut. Kerjasama Indonesia-Turki meliputi riset dan pengembangan, produksi dan pemasaran bersama beberapa alat peralatan pertahanan dan keamanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep inovasi militer dan diplomasi pertahanan dan melihat bahwa Indonesia mengejar agenda kemandirian teknologi pertahanab. Untuk itu, Indonesia mulai melebarkan relasi pertahanan di luar mitra tradisionalnya.Kata kunci: kerjasama, industri pertahanan, partisipasi sipil, kepentingan nasional strategis, diplomasi pertahanan. The study of defense sees that military innovations has a connection to foreign policy; therefore, motivate them to conduct defense diplomacy. However, just few scholars have their concern to defense industry subject, especially amongst middle power and new emerging power. This paper aims to explain the interaction between causal factors and Indonesia’s cooperation policy with Turkey in term of defense industry. The research has found that civilian participation within military innovation and strategic national interests were supposed to be significant determinants which encouraged the state to agree on defense industry cooperation with Turkey. The cooperation included joint research and development, production and potential sale of armaments. The research applied the concept of civil-led military innovation as well as defense diplomacy and argues that Indonesia has been pursuing its defense technology independence. Therefore, it diversifies its defense relation beyond its traditional partners.Keywords: cooperation, defense industry, civilian participation, strategic national interest, defense diplomacy.
The Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) 2020 During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Projection Hizra Marisa; Ade Pornauli; Achmad Indra; Alya Aurora
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): JOELS : Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/joels.v1i2.4424

Abstract

This study aims to find out a projection and how the development of elections during COVID-19 pandemic. The regional heads elections is one manifestation of the reform movement in 1998 which wants a change in state administration after being dominated by authoritarianism to become democratic. This election is known to the public as a venue for the election of regional heads who will serve or lead. Covid-19 pandemic is a virus transmission and causes an outbreak ove the world including Indonesia. A number of regions contributed to the 2020 elections. The regional head election system in 2020 is the third time held in Indonesia. The ballot is planned to be held simultaneously on September 2020. The total area that will carry out simultaneous regional head elections in 2020 is 270 regions with 9 provinces, 224 districts and 37 cities. The government regulation in lieu of law number 2/2020 on the local election was finally set by President Joko Widodopada on May 4th, 2020. The election which originally took place on September 23rd was finally postponed for 3 months, which became on December 2020. This step was criticized because it was considered ignoring COVID-19 pandemic.
The Formation of Responsive Regional Regulations in Supporting Regional Autonomy in Pekanbaru City Amri Hakim; Hizra Marisa
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): JOELS : Journal of Election and Leadership (In Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/joels.v2i1.5884

Abstract

This article aims to produce regional laws that are responsive in supporting the implementation of regional autonomy so that the implementation of regional autonomy does not create new problems that can hinder or damage economic development and growth in a region. In this study, several legal approaches used include the main approach of Law number 32 of 2004 concerning regional autonomy and Law number 12 of 2011 concerning the law on the establishment of legislation. Another approach approached in one case is a historical approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach. Results illuminate how the drafting of Perda constitutes based on certain principals (i.e. clarity of objectives, appropriate institutional or organ formation, compatibility between types and material content) can accommodate local wisdom for the community and avoid potentially problematic regulations in the regions.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pilkada Serentak 2020 Pada Masa Pandemi Darurat COVID-19 di Kota Dumai Hizra Marisa; Arif Rahman Putra
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): JOELS : Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/joels.v3i2.11006

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the 2020 PILKADA (REGIONAL HEAD ELECTION) carried out in conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of the Pilkada provides challenges related to democratic practices and keeping the community safe according to good health protocols. This study aims to see how big the chances of participants in the elections. The research method is qualitative, by collecting data from mass media and social media reports. This paper will also discuss the Dumai City KPU strategy in increasing voter political participation in carrying out the PILKADA, the positive and negative impacts of continuing to carry out the PILKADA and the efforts that can be taken by the government so that the simultaneous regional elections in 2020 are carried out properly.
Understanding Indonesia's Cyber Security Policies: Opportunities and Challenges In The Digitalization Transformation Era Dimas Febriawan; Hizra Marisa
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JOELS : Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/joels.v5i1.15908

Abstract

This paper will discuss the understanding of Indonesia's policies in Cyber Security, in terms of technical aspects and social effects. Where the era of digital transformation raises new risks and threats, namely Cyber Security. It is important for the government, as executor and supervisor, to identify potential risks and threats to ensure cyber security and efforts to build community digital literacy during the digital transformation era. The efficiency of the measures developed and implemented to minimize risks and eliminate threats to national cybersecurity depend on the quality and appropriateness of the implemented policies. From the research results found that a comprehensive approach to analyzing the risks and threats posed by cyber threats in the era of digital transformation is needed and must cover all related processes, both technical and non-technical, in particular the relations between the actors involved. This creates significant opportunities and challenges for Indonesia's future, especially in matters of national defense security from hacking threats and other cyber problems
China Ambition Through Digital Silk Road and Its Impact to Indonesia Hizra Marisa
JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/3xj1ey37

Abstract

Focusing on the Digital Silk Road (DSR) initiative, this study analyzes the China's ambition through DSR and its impact to Indonesia, particularly in developing digital connectivity in Indonesia. DSR is often viewed as China's strategy to expand geopolitical influence and strengthen its authoritarian governance model through collaboration in the digital field. This study uses the theory of cooperation and cyber diplomacy as an analytical framework to understand the dynamics of this bilateral relationship. Through this theoretical lens, it will examine how China, with its ambition to become a "cyber superpower", manifests its aggressiveness in digital cooperation with Indonesia. This study will identify emerging patterns of cooperation, including digital infrastructure investment, technology transfer, and cyber capacity building. In addition, it will analyze various challenges in developing digital connectivity in Indonesia, such as issues of cybersecurity, data privacy, technological dependency, and potential impacts on digital sovereignty. Thus, this research offers an initial insight into the complexities and implications of China-Indonesia cooperation in the context of DSR, and how it shapes Indonesia's digital landscape.
Russia, the Islamic World, and the New World Order: Implications for Indonesia Rizki Damayanti; Hizra Marisa; Marsya Pramesthi Dayusaputra
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Published in November 2025
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.14.2.106-121.2025

Abstract

The emergence of a new world order is raising its involvement in the relationship between Russia and the Islamic world, which is also of significant relevance for Indonesia given its position as a bridge to Russia’s broader pivot to the East. This research aims to analyze how Russia’s growing ties with Islamic nations impact global power structures and influence Indonesia’s foreign policy and strategic interests. Using Rosenau’s foreign policy theory that conceptualizes state behavior as an adaptive response to changes in the external environment in order to seek survival, this study implies a qualitative approach to define Russia’s geopolitical rationale. The analysis draws on primary and secondary sources including policy documents, official statements, scholarly articles, and interviews with representatives from the Russian Embassy in Indonesia and the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The findings reveal that Russia’s growing engagement with the Islamic world forms part of broader strategy to counter Western domination and establish a multipolar world order through economic, military, and diplomatic initiatives. This has made Russia positioned itself as a central power broker across the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia. Therefore, as a prominent Muslim-majority nation and a key ASEAN member, Russia’s ongoing developments carry strategic implications for Indonesia. Russia’s expanding role offers opportunities for Indonesia that goes along with Indonesia’s “free and active” foreign policy but simultaneously generating challenges by increasing external pressure on Indonesia’s ability to maintain that posture. Consequently, Indonesia must actively navigate strategic and balanced foreign policy to enhance its diplomatic leverage, while maintaining regional stability and promote its national interest.
Education as Statecraft Muhammad Faris Anugrah; Hizra Marisa
Journal Of Global Strategic Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Publisher : Master's Programs in International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jenderal Achmad Yani University (UNJANI).

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jgss.v6i1.5496

Abstract

Since gaining independence in 2002, Timor-Leste has faced structural challenges in strengthening national development, particularly in improving human resources through education. This study examines the contribution of the Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa in the education sector toward the improvement of Timor-Leste’s Human Development Index during 2018–2023. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this research relies on secondary data collected from official reports of United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Children's Fund, World Bank, CPLP documents, and relevant academic literature. Data were analyzed through document analysis and content analysis, focusing on educational access, teacher quality, and individual capability development. The findings show that CPLP has contributed positively through teacher training programs, curriculum development, technical assistance, scholarships, and academic mobility schemes. These initiatives strengthened Timor-Leste’s educational institutions and human capital formation. Empirically, Timor-Leste’s HDI increased from 0.606 in 2018 to 0.634 in 2023, indicating gradual progress in human development. From the perspective of liberal institutionalism, CPLP functioned as an international institution that facilitated cooperation, reduced capacity constraints, and promoted mutual gains. However, challenges remain, including dependency on external assistance, linguistic barriers, limited domestic bureaucratic capacity, and unequal distribution of educational benefits. Therefore, long-term success depends on Timor-Leste’s ability to strengthen domestic institutions and ensure inclusive educational development.
Co-Authors Achmad Indra Ade Pornauli Alya Aurora Amri Hakim Arif Rahman Putra Dimas Febriawan Luerdi, Luerdi Marsya Pramesthi Dayusaputra Muhammad Faris Anugrah Rizki Damayanti