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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Regional Planning (Edisi Elektronik) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Ramainim Saragih
Universitas Simalungun
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Coffee Farmers' Adaptation to Climate Change in Pamatang Sidamanik (Case Study: Pamatang Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra) Ramainim Saragih; Andrian Yosia Marpaung; Jhonson A Marbun; Sry Artawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13344

Abstract

This research is based on the fact that recently there have been frequent changes in weather compared to previous years, according to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Simalungun Regency, it does not show major climate changes but has changed the perception of coffee farmers towards climate change in Pamatang Sidamanik District. This research was located in 3 villages in Pamatang Sidamanik District, namely Pamatang Sidamanik, Bandar Manik, and Sait buttu Saribu. The research method used was qualitative and quantitative, with data collection through questionnaires, interviews, and observations of 60 farmers selected purposively. Research data was measured using a Likert scale and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study are based on the frequency of farmers' perceptions, some farmers perceive changes in climate components as the same as before, although some farmers stated that there have been changes. When associated with climate components, it turns out that the perception of coffee farmers is that rainfall has increased, rainy days have increased, and minimum temperatures have increased. While maximum temperatures, air humidity, and sunlight intensity are moderate or the same as before. Mitigation measures as an effort to adapt to climate change by planting shade trees. Changes in all climate components are perceived to have a negative impact on coffee plants, for changes in air temperature, rainfall and rainy days are minimized through mitigation actions by farmers, while other climate components are not significant or real. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that simultaneously the ratio of coffee plants to shade, fertilizer costs, labor costs and land area affect coffee farming income but partially only labor costs affect coffee farming income.
Dampak Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Alam Salbe Terhadap Sosial Dan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Nagori Togu Domu Nauli, Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean, Kabupaten Simalungun) Ramainim Saragih; Wahyunita Sitinjak; Inciana Napitu
Jurnal Regional Planning Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Regional Planning
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/mw0zdb07

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pengembangan kawasan wisata alam Salbe terhadap sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat di Nagori Togu Domu Nauli, Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean, Kabupaten Simalungun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 responden yang merupakan pelaku usaha wisata dan masyarakat lokal yang terdampak langsung oleh pengembangan wisata, dipilih secara purpose sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan wisata alam Salbe membawa perubahan signifikan pada pola interaksi sosial, gaya hidup, serta peningkatan keterbukaan masyarakat terhadap budaya luar. Secara ekonomi, sekitar 12,09% peningkatan pendapatan ini dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat sekitar dari terciptanya lapangan kerja baru, dan diversifikasi sumber ekonomi yang mengurangi ketergantungan pada sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan kawasan wisata alam Salbe memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, namun juga menimbulkan tantangan.
SOSIALISASI DAN BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU DI NAGORI BAHSULUNG KECAMATAN PANOMBEIAN PANEI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Ummu Harmain; Ramainim Saragih; Jef Rudiantho Saragih; Muldri P J Pasaribu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/e5rtvd74

Abstract

The types of honey bees commonly found in Indonesia are Apis and Trigona. In Nagori Bahsulung, Apis dorsata, Apis cerana, and Trigona bees were found. Seeing this, it is necessary to carry out socialization activities and practices for cultivating honey bees for the local community. The methods used include pre - training (presentation of material), honey bee cultivation practices, comparative studies, and periodic and ongoing assistance. In cultivation practices, identification of the types of bees in Nagori Bahsulung is carried out, namely by looking directly at the existing bee colonies, both apis and trigona. Comparative study activities were carried out at the KUBE Takoma bee education tourism site, Pematang Sidamanik. Ongoing assistance continues to be provided to partner groups until the transferred science and technology can be implemented independently. This activity concluded that Nagori Bahsulung, has the potential to develop honey bee cultivation with the large number of existing honey bees, both apis and trigona bees. Apart from that, the surrounding environment is very supportive of the availability of abundant food sources, including vegetation sources of nectar, pollen, and resin. With this socialization and cultivation training, activity participants better understand the potential of their village and have basic skills in cultivating honey bees. It is recommended to add vegetation as another food source for bees to ensure food availability, especially during the rainy season.
Budidaya Maggot BSF Untuk Pakan Ternak Skala Rumah Tangga Di Kelurahan Bane Pematang Siantar Romauli Simanjuntak; Roeskani Sinaga; Ramainim Saragih; Wahyunita Sitinjak; Rosmadelina Purba; Arvita Sihaloho; Cristin Imelda Girsang; Linda Reni Purba; Mirna Anriani Siregar; January Rizky; Simon Sidabukke
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/hy6cye65

Abstract

The increase in the price of animal feed makes it difficult for households as farmers by utilizing household waste to feed their livestock. The increase in feed prices also encourages food farmers to switch to corn because corn is a raw material for animal feed. So that household farmers also have difficulty buying corn. Maggot BSF is an alternative feed that is very high in protein to encourage livestock growth. BSF maggots are larvae that can be used as alternative feed. Cultivation of BSF maggot is also relatively easy and can utilize household waste or food scraps as BSF maggot food. In this community service, training activities for maggot cultivation as an alternative to animal feed are carried out in Bane Village. The implementation method is carried out by means of lectures, discussions and practice. The result of this service is to grow the participants' desire to cultivate BSF maggot as animal feed. The result was that the participants were very responsive to this activity, as evidenced by the active participation of the community in the activity from beginning to end and the large number of active participants in the discussion and question and answer sessions. So it can be concluded that the maggot cultivation training in Bane Village was successful and the participants' understanding and attitudes increased about the importance of waste treatment for maggot cultivation as an alternative to animal feed
Co-Authors Andrian Yosia Marpaung Arvita Sihaloho Cristin Imelda Girsang Inciana Napitu January Rizky Jhonson A Marbun Linda Reni Purba Mirna Anriani Siregar Muldri P J Pasaribu Romauli Simanjuntak Rosmadelina Purba Saragih, Jef Rudiantho Simon Sidabukke Sinaga, Roeskani Sry Artawati Ummu Harmain, Ummu Wahyunita Sitinjak