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All Journal Varia Justicia Law and Justice
Enno Haya Gladya Naranta
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Corporate Social Responsibility Supervisors in Indonesia: Analysis of Local Government Regulation in 10 Province in Indonesia Diana Setiawati; Zulfiani Ayu Astutik; Soepatini soepatini; Haszmi Alfateh; Enno Haya Gladya Naranta
Varia Justicia Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol 18 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v18i2.7022

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a business practice that is governed by the law in Indonesia. Every company in Indonesia is required to implement CSR under the Investment Law No. 25 of 2007 and the Limited Liability Company Act No. 40 of 2007. However, some local governments have created district laws that guide CSR applications because CSR rules are not officially established. In the legal concept, each regulation must appoint an institution in charge of managing and supervising the implementation of the regulation. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, every local government regulation has its own description of CSR supervisors body. Some provinces decide on the local government as a CSR supervisor, and some provinces choose district assembly as CSR supervisors. Institutional matters are stated in Law No. 11 of 2009 concerning Social Welfare, that the government and local governments coordinate the implementation of CSR. However, due to the different interpretations of each local government regulation, the legal basis for CSR supervision is unclear. So, this paper aims to know several institutions that have functions as CSR supervisors based on an analysis of regional regulations in 10 provinces in Indonesia. This research will use normative research methods, namely legal research conducted by analysing and researching library materials or secondary data. The final result of this research is policy suggestions to add an article about supervisory bodies on some regulation that regulates CSR. This research will provide insight for stakeholders that CSR supervision is very important to harmonise stakeholders and create a healthy business climate and social welfare.
Erdogan's Foreign Policy Against Kurds in Syria: A Turkish Military and Political Strategy Diana Setiawati; Enno Haya Gladya Naranta
Law and Justice Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v7i1.583

Abstract

The situation in the Middle East is complicated by the need for Turkey to formulate a new military and political strategy . Relations between the Kurds and Turkey since the collapse of the Ottoman caliphate have been strained by the Kurds' desire for autonomous power. Until now, Kurds are still struggling to gain this legitimacy and are transforming into radical and separatist groups. Turkey under Erdogan's leadership underwent political reform from secular to democratic Islam. This includes changing Turkey's strategy to deal with Kurdish militias in Syria because Kurdish militias in Syria are considered dangerous by forming the PKK. The PKK occupies Syria's border with Turkey, so Erdogan devised a special military and political- strategic framework to stem the power of Kurdish militias. Since Turkey was ruled by Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey's foreign policy has used the concept of "strategic depth" which is essential "zero problems with neighbors".  Turkey in the Erdogan era tries to represent a modern and Muslim country that encourages democracy and social justice. This affected the perspective and strategy of Turkey being used to paralyze the Kurds. In the political strategy, Turkey conducts relations with various state and non-state actors to be able to exert influence at the international level. This research aims to know how Erdogan’s foreign policy against Kurd in Syria. This research method is using normative legal research with data analyzing using case approach. This research will explain on; a) The conflict between Turkey and Kurds, b) Characteristics of Erdogan's Government, c) Turkey's Involvement in the Syrian Conflict. This research finding will be the discussion analysis on Turkey's Military and Political Strategy against Kurds in Syria and Implications of Military and Political Strategy.
Co-Authors Diana Setiawati Diana Setiawati Haszmi Alfateh S Soepatini Zulfiani Ayu Astutik