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All Journal BAHASA DAN SASTRA Aksara Tradition and Modernity of Humanity
Aquari Mustikawati, Aquari
Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT PENDATANG DALAM CERITA RAKYAT BONTANG Mustikawati, Aquari
Aksara Vol 30, No 1 (2018): Aksara, Edisi Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.792 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v30i1.125.59-73

Abstract

Kota Bontang letaknya bersebelahan dengan Selat Makassar. Letak geografis tersebut memungkinkan Bontang sebagai wilayah tujuan migrasi dari wilayah sekitarnya. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat di wilayah Bontang bagian pesisir didominasi oleh pendatang yang berasal dari Sulawesi dan Kutai. Perbedaan kondisi daerah dengan daerah asal memaksa para pendatang melakukan beberapa adaptasi lingkungan. Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan adaptasi masyarakat pendatang yang tinggal di daerah Bontang terhadap lingkungan baru melalui cerita rakyatnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi dan teori ekologi budaya, tulisan ini menganalisis proses pemertahanan lingkungan dan budaya masyarakat pendatang sebagai adaptasi yang tinggal di daerah tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan cara-cara adaptasi masyarakat terhadap lingkungan dalam cerita rakyatnya. Bagi masyarakat agraris adapatasi yang silakukan adalah beradaptasi dengan lahan pertanian dengan menggunakan teknologi yang sesuai dengan pola daerah baru. Sementacentra itu, masyarakat bahari berusaha beradaptasi dengan menggunakan teknologi yang berhubungan dengan  kelautan. Adaptasi yang dilakukan masyarakat pendatang tersebut selain bertujuan untuk kebertahanan hidup mereka di daerah baru juga secara tidak langsung telah menciptakan ketahanan budaya dari tempat asal mereka di tempat baru, yaitu wilayah Bontang. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagai daerah tujuan pendatang, Bontang mengalami berbagai perkembangan budaya  sebagai hasil dari adaptasi lingkungan yang dilakukan para pendatang.             
PEREMPUAN INDONESIA TAHUN 1970-an DAN 1980-an DALAM CERPEN KARYA DJUMRI OBENG Mustikawati, Aquari
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 18, No 2 (2018): OKTOBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v18i2.15515

Abstract

This study aims to illustrate the image of Indonesian women in the 1970s and 1980s in three short stories by Djumri Obeng, "Bidadari di Tengah Hutan”, “Anah", and “Peni". The three short stories represent the picture of the circumstances of women in those days. The problem focused on this research is how the image of Indonesian women in the 1970s and 1980s and the authors' views on the marginalization of women in those days. Descriptive qualitative method is used to solve the problems, by using positivism and phenomenological paradigm to understand human behavior and their frame of mind. By using the theory of focalization, this paper analyzes the views of society at that time which is depicted in focalizator figures in the three short stories. The results showed that women in the 1970s and 1980s experienced marginalization through three spaces, namely social, economic, and stereotyped. It can be concluded that women with low educational and economic levels during that period were targeted for insolvency because they lacked fighting power.
RIJOQ: Attraction in the Maintenance of the Tunjung Language from Threat of Extinction Mustikawati, Aquari; Masfufah, Nurul
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Tunjung language in Barong Tongkok District, West Kutai holds a wealth of knowledge and culture of its people. However, during the development, the vitality of Tunjung language has decreased and held an endangered status. Therefore, it needs revitalization efforts, one of the them is through local art of RIJOQ, that is Tunjung language folk song. The purpose of this research is to describe the form of RIJOQ and the strategy of revitalizing the Tunjung language through RIJOQ. Data collection was carried out by interview and literature study methods. Interviews were conducted by structured interviews with respondents based on prepared guidelines. The literature study was carried out using note-taking techniques in the form of RIJOQ lyrics data from documentation in the form of books and social media. The data analysis used a descriptive method with an anthropolinguistic approach. The findings from the results of this study are that the form of poetry and contents of RIJOQ has shifted from traditional to modern; there are extensions and additions to themes, such as romance, affairs, household; using everyday words that are easy to understand; with simpler structure. These findings serve as a reference for the revitalization process of the Tunjung language. The values contained in RIJOQ include belief, wise advice, mutual respect, mutual forgiveness, honesty, patience, and responsibility. The revitalization strategy is to provide space for peRIJOQ or singer of RIJOQ, especially the younger generation, by holding performances in traditional and official events, celebration by holding competitions regularly; provide guidance to RIJOQ groups in order to preserve the Tunjung culture and language; social control over the development of RIJOQ; conduct studies on RIJOQ, and popularize RIJOQ through media, such as radio, television, cd, Youtube, Facebook, Instagram, dan Google Play. Thus, the existence of RIJOQ not only provides a special attraction for the younger generation but also to preserve the Tunjung language.
Co-Authors Nurul Masfufah, Nurul