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Balikpapan City Development: Key Sectors for Sustainable Growth Grace Natalia Marpaung; Medi Elfiani; Annis Nurfitriana Nihayah; Dwi Rahmayani; Tutik
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v13i4.7927

The main challenge faced by the City of Balikpapan is the disparity in facilities between sub-districts and the lack of optimal development of leading sectors that have the potential to support sustainable economic growth. Inequality in public facilities causes access to essential services, such as education, health, and the economy, to be unequal across city areas. This research aims to identify leading sectors in Balikpapan City and formulate development strategies focusing on sustainable economic growth, equitable distribution of public facilities, and strategic investment recommendations. The research uses quantitative descriptive methods with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and related literature and analysis of Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, Klassen Typology, and Scalogram for the 2016-2022 period. The research results show that the processing industry, electricity and gas supply, and construction sectors are leading sectors with high competitiveness. However, there are disparities in public facilities, especially in North Balikpapan, which has more complete facilities than other sub-districts. These findings indicate the need for a development strategy that prioritizes the development of leading sectors, improving infrastructure, and increasing investment to achieve sustainable economic growth and a better quality of life for the community. The development strategy must focus on equal distribution of public facilities and strengthening leading sectors to make Balikpapan a more livable and economically competitive city

Analisis Ketimpangan Pendapatan Kabupaten/Kota di Kawasan Kedungsepur Provinsi Jawa Tengah Annis Nurfitriana Nihayah; Dwi Rahmayani; Grace Natalia Marpaung; Rahmadani Nur Permanawati; Ayuntavia
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i3.7299

Kedungsepur is a Particular Region which is included in the National Spatial Planning. This region purpose to in an integrated manner equitable income disparities and increase the economic growth. In encouraging the region development optimally, it is needed the solid relationship interregion (districts/cities) in Kedungsepur Region. In practice the cooperation is less work effectively because of the unbalanced economic growth. This study aimed to analyse the effect of education, health, primary sector, secondary sector and tertiary sector on income disparity districts/cities in Kedungsepur Region Central Java Province. This study method using indeks Williamson and regression analysis panel data model (cross section and time series) with Fixed Effect Model. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Central Java Province and object of this research is district/cities in Kedungsepur Region Central Java Province. The result were obtained average indeks Williamson during 2015-2024 include low is 0,11. And regression of education variables, secondary sector and tertiary sector influenced positively on income disparity districts/cities in Kedungsepur Region Central Java Province. Whereas the variables health and primary sector influenced negatively on income disparity districts/cities in Kedungsepur Region Central Java Province.

Determinant Factors of the Unemployment Rate in Banten Province Feny Robingatun Khasanah; Grace Natalia Marpaung
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i4.7587

Every country strives to minimize the unemployment rate as much as possible. The Open Unemployment Rate in Banten Province, which has consistently been higher than the national average, has become a serious concern. This study aims to examine the influence of the labor force participation rate, economic growth, average years of schooling, and city minimum wage on the open unemployment rate in Banten Province during the 2017-2023 period. This research utilizes Eviews 12 software with a panel data approach, combining cross-sectional and time-series data over seven years, from 2017 to 2023. The method applied in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The data analyzed in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Banten Province. The research findings indicate that the labor force participation rate, economic growth, and average years of schooling have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in eight districts/cities in Banten Province from 2017 to 2023. Conversely, the city minimum wage variable has a positive but insignificant effect. Additionally, the independent variables, namely the labor force participation rate, economic growth, average years of schooling, and city minimum wage, simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable, which is the open unemployment rate in Banten Province during the 2017-2023 period, contributing 76.48% to the variation in the open unemployment rate in Banten Province.

Analisis Ketimpangan Pendapatan Kabupaten/Kota di Kawasan Kedungsepur Provinsi Jawa Tengah Annis Nurfitriana Nihayah; Dwi Rahmayani; Grace Natalia Marpaung; Rahmadani Nur Permanawati; Ayuntavia
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i3.7299

Kedungsepur is a Particular Region which is included in the National Spatial Planning. This region purpose to in an integrated manner equitable income disparities and increase the economic growth. In encouraging the region development optimally, it is needed the solid relationship interregion (districts/cities) in Kedungsepur Region. In practice the cooperation is less work effectively because of the unbalanced economic growth. This study aimed to analyse the effect of education, health, primary sector, secondary sector and tertiary sector on income disparity districts/cities in Kedungsepur Region Central Java Province. This study method using indeks Williamson and regression analysis panel data model (cross section and time series) with Fixed Effect Model. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Central Java Province and object of this research is district/cities in Kedungsepur Region Central Java Province. The result were obtained average indeks Williamson during 2015-2024 include low is 0,11. And regression of education variables, secondary sector and tertiary sector influenced positively on income disparity districts/cities in Kedungsepur Region Central Java Province. Whereas the variables health and primary sector influenced negatively on income disparity districts/cities in Kedungsepur Region Central Java Province.

Determinant Factors of the Unemployment Rate in Banten Province Feny Robingatun Khasanah; Grace Natalia Marpaung
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i4.7587

Every country strives to minimize the unemployment rate as much as possible. The Open Unemployment Rate in Banten Province, which has consistently been higher than the national average, has become a serious concern. This study aims to examine the influence of the labor force participation rate, economic growth, average years of schooling, and city minimum wage on the open unemployment rate in Banten Province during the 2017-2023 period. This research utilizes Eviews 12 software with a panel data approach, combining cross-sectional and time-series data over seven years, from 2017 to 2023. The method applied in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The data analyzed in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Banten Province. The research findings indicate that the labor force participation rate, economic growth, and average years of schooling have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in eight districts/cities in Banten Province from 2017 to 2023. Conversely, the city minimum wage variable has a positive but insignificant effect. Additionally, the independent variables, namely the labor force participation rate, economic growth, average years of schooling, and city minimum wage, simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable, which is the open unemployment rate in Banten Province during the 2017-2023 period, contributing 76.48% to the variation in the open unemployment rate in Banten Province.

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