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All Journal Ma'mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum SOSIO YUSTISIA Jurnal Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial
Moh. Bagus
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Positivisme dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum di Indonesia Habibi; Moh. Bagus; Siti Partiah; Mochammad Fauzi
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v3i3.135

Abstract

Positivisme hukum atau hukum positif merupakan aliran yang menjunjung tinggi aturan hukum tertulis sebagai hukum tertinggi dalam suatu negara. Positivisme hukum berpandangan bahwa perlu adanya pemisahan yang tegas antara hukum dan moral, antara hukum yang berlaku dan hukum yang seharusnya (das sein dan das sollen). Pengaruh positivisme sangat erat dengan penegakan hukum di Indonesia karena Indonesia membentuk sebuah norma-norma yang dipositifkan dan diwujudkan dalam bentuk undang-undang dengan tujuan untuk mengatur kehidupan masyarakat. Keunggulan dari positivisme hukum diantaranya adanya kepastian hukum, mempermudah hakim dalam pengadili suatu perkara. Namun, disisi lain dampak negatifnya adalah ketika hakim memutuskan suatu perkara yang hanya berpedoman pada undang-undang sehingga mengesampingkan nilai moral. Hal ini harus dihindari karena menimbulkan ketidakadilan masyarakat menengah kebawah. Solusinya hakim harus memaksimalkan tugasnya dengan cara melihat nilai sosial dan moral disamping berpedoman pada hukum tertulis dengan tujuan adanya kepastian hukum yang mencakup adanya nilai keadilan dan kemanfaatan.
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Pelaku Sistem Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Indonesia Suci Wulandari; Pingkan Utari; Fergio Rizkya Refin; Moh. Bagus; Akhmad Fandik; Thobary, Amim
Sosio Yustisia: Jurnal Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Magister Hukum Tata Negara Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sosyus.v3i2.516

Abstract

The Constitutional Court is one of the highest state institutions in Indonesia as an actor in the judiciary along with the Supreme Court. The Constitutional Court has the authority to examine, examine, and decide on laws deemed to be contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore, decisions from the Constitutional Court are final and binding in that there are no other legal remedies. In order to review the law against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, both formal and material tests can be carried out. Based on this, this research will provide a new reflection on how the Constitutional Court enforces the law and provides constitutional protection to every citizen in accordance with the legal basis in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach and materials taken through literature studies. The aim of this research is to find out about the Constitutional Court and the Judicial Power System in Indonesia. Through descriptive analysis, the author then collects reading sources through relevant laws, books and journals. Then, the literature material is processed using an inductive method where the researcher examines and draws conclusions from a case. From the results of this research, it turns out that the Constitutional Court is not only an actor of judicial power but also a protector of citizens' constitutional rights so that they are not violated.
Co-Authors Akhmad Fandik Fergio Rizkya Refin Habibi Mochammad Fauzi Pingkan Utari Siti Partiah Suci Wulandari Thobary, Amim