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Wayan Nuriada
Universitas Pertahanan RI
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The role of indigenous institutions in achieving the state defense program in West Sumatera to support the defense of the country Abdur Rahim; Sutrimo Sumarlan; Wayan Nuriada
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1191

Abstract

The Province of West Sumatera has Minangkabau Customary Institutions, namely 19 LKAAM (Minangkabau wide Association of Village Adat Council) at the regency/city level, 179 LKAAM at the district level, and 1274 KAN at the nagari (village level) with a population of 580,232. The partnership between the LKAAM and the West Sumatera government accommodates the distribution of aspirations of indigenous communities in terms of preserving indigenous values in the community. LKAAM has a purpose in preserving Minangkabau customs and culture, to the next generation by institutionalizing and increasing community participation, to succeed regional development within the framework of national development altogether. The authors will discuss the role of indigenous institutions in achieving the state defense programs in West Sumatera to support the state defense. This following article utilize library research as the research method, obtained from various literature sources. Based on the result of the discussion, it shows that the existence of LKAAM as an indigenous institution has a strategic role in realizing a developed and independent Minangkabau community, depicting the philosophical nuances of "Adat basandi Syara' and Syara'basandi kitabullah". The local government reaps the benefits and functions of LKAAM, in accelerating regional development, especially in achieving state defense programs. 
The Prince Diponegoro’s war strategy from the perspective of the Indonesia total war strategy Dadi Rusyadi; Deni DAR; Wayan Nuriada
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1187

Abstract

This article will be focused on Prince Diponegoro’s War Strategy that implemented Total War Strategy through Guerilla Warfare tactic. The purpose and objectives of this article are analyzing the Prince Diponegoro’s War Strategy as the form of People’s Total War to be comprehended as the Indonesia’s total war strategy in facing threats so the readers will gain knowledge and deep information regarding the implementation of total war strategy. The qualitative method was conducted to create this article through historical research approach in designing the content of this article. The Total War theory was also implemented on this article. Based on the research result, it was found that the Indonesian War conducted by Prince Diponegoro is essentially a picture of the People’s total War which are not only carried out by taking up arms, but also engaged in political, social, economic, and cultural fields. The Total War Strategy has applied by fighters both in armed struggle, which Total War values characterized by: populist, territorial, the total, has been embedded in every breath of struggle. Whole community participation in accordance with their respective roles, and empowering all resources maximum national power to be further combined with military power, become a form of "totality" that is powerful in dealing with various forms of threats. From the history of the Indonesian War by Prince Diponegoro which gave birth to the Total War concept, has demonstrated and proven that the involvement of all components of the nation, both military and civilian (non-military) have an important role in accordance with their respective fields.
China's military presence in the South China Sea and the AUKUS alliance on Indonesia's defense strategy: A review of the land defence aspects Sukma Wijaya; Joni Widjayanto; Wayan Nuriada
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1193

Abstract

As its economy developed, China managed to improve the combat capabilities of its military and defense industry. The presence of China as a new power that has the potential to become hegemony in the region, has caused anxiety for countries in Southeast Asia.  Complexity in the region grew after the United States, Britain and Australia formed a new military alliance "AUKUS" in 2021.  The research method used is qualitative descriptive, according to Sugiyono, descriptive method is research that describes the state of the object being studied as it is, according to the situation and conditions when the research is carried out. Theories used balance of power, and Stap-to-war.  China's military modernization makes the country strong and has the potential to become hegemony in the region. This situation prompted the region's country to improve its military capabilities, produce weaponry and military equipment, and even form military alliances.  The AUKUS is a balance of power to offset China's influence, by building nuclear-powered submarines, and is currently developing mach-5 hypersonic missiles.  The U.S.-China rivalry makes the LCS region a single geostrategic theater. Indonesia implements an active defense strategy, with pays attention to aspects of geographical conditions as an island nation.
Co-Authors Abdur Rahim Dadi Rusyadi Deni DAR Joni Widjayanto Sukma Wijaya Sutrimo Sumarlan