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All Journal Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Joni Widjayanto
Universitas Pertahanan RI
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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China's military presence in the South China Sea and the AUKUS alliance on Indonesia's defense strategy: A review of the land defence aspects Sukma Wijaya; Joni Widjayanto; Wayan Nuriada
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1193

Abstract

As its economy developed, China managed to improve the combat capabilities of its military and defense industry. The presence of China as a new power that has the potential to become hegemony in the region, has caused anxiety for countries in Southeast Asia.  Complexity in the region grew after the United States, Britain and Australia formed a new military alliance "AUKUS" in 2021.  The research method used is qualitative descriptive, according to Sugiyono, descriptive method is research that describes the state of the object being studied as it is, according to the situation and conditions when the research is carried out. Theories used balance of power, and Stap-to-war.  China's military modernization makes the country strong and has the potential to become hegemony in the region. This situation prompted the region's country to improve its military capabilities, produce weaponry and military equipment, and even form military alliances.  The AUKUS is a balance of power to offset China's influence, by building nuclear-powered submarines, and is currently developing mach-5 hypersonic missiles.  The U.S.-China rivalry makes the LCS region a single geostrategic theater. Indonesia implements an active defense strategy, with pays attention to aspects of geographical conditions as an island nation.
Empowerment of the aerospace potential centre in preparing the reserve components of the Indonesian Air Force Jeffry D Ritiau; Joni Widjayanto; Afrizal Hendra; Sukma Wijaya
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1195

Abstract

The aim is to develop the capability to prepare reserve components for the air force in order to double the strength of the Indonesian Air Force in the context of national defense, this is based on the request of the Ministry of Defense to procure 500 personnel of Komcad every year. However, the implementation in the field is still not well organized and correct. This writing is done by using descriptive analysis method that describes the data and facts. Results To support the procurement of Komcad so that it can run well as expected with the Development of Capability for Preparation of Air Force Reserve Components at the Center for Aerospace Potential (Puspotdirga), it is necessary to have a strategy, namely an organizational change strategy and a Puslatpotdirga Development Plan.
Social media and its influencers: A study of Indonesian state-defending strategy in the 21st century Antonius Widodo; Muhammad Hadianto Wirajuda; Joni Widjayanto
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 2 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i2.1519

Abstract

Globalization can be seen in almost every aspect of people's lives, especially in the influence of advances in information and communication technology, including the Internet, the emergence of various social media platforms, and the rise of social media influencers in society. With the active role of social media influencers and social media penetration among Indonesian people, the Indonesian government can take advantage of this phenomenon to strengthen strategic programs called State-Defending Program. The development of the state-defending program by the MoD to enhance national defense and character needs to adapt to technological developments. Social media can answer this challenge. By optimizing the functions of social media and influencers in supporting defense governance and state defense, the MoD, as the leading sector, needs to put forward new communication strategies and methods to expand the spectrum of influence for state-defending for all levels of society in Indonesia. Finally, this study aims to analyze the development of the state-defending program and its challenges, as well as the state-defending development strategy implemented by the Ministry of Defense through social media engagement.
Strategic Leadership Transformation in Addressing Non-Traditional Security Threats in Indonesia: A Narrative Literature Review Mayyasari T. Gondokusumo; Asep Adang Supriyadi; Ceppi Hilmansyah; Joni Widjayanto
Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 10 No 4 (2026): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), STIE Krakatau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61401/relevansi.v10i4.629

Abstract

This study examines strategic leadership transformation in addressing non-traditional security threats in Indonesia and develops an adaptive strategic leadership framework by integrating transformational leadership, adaptive leadership, and legitimacy theory. A qualitative narrative literature review was conducted on 56 Scopus- and ScienceDirect-indexed articles (2015–2026). The selected articles were analyzed thematically through data reduction, categorization, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that transformational and adaptive leadership improve defense-organization performance, while non-traditional threats require more flexible leadership approaches. The Indonesian context presents challenges related to civil–military dynamics, defense coordination, cyber threats, disinformation, and public legitimacy. The study concludes that effective transformation requires the integration of leadership capacity, institutional synergy, and social legitimacy to strengthen responses to non-traditional security threats. This study is limited by its reliance on secondary literature from two databases and the absence of primary empirical data, requiring future validation through field studies. This study contributes to leadership and defense studies by contextualizing adaptive strategic leadership in Indonesia and providing practical insights for defense institutions in managing emerging security challenges.
Co-Authors Afrizal Hendra Antonius Widodo Asep Adang Supriyadi Ceppi Hilmansyah Jeffry D Ritiau Mayyasari T. Gondokusumo Muhammad Hadianto Wirajuda Sukma Wijaya Sukma Wijaya Wayan Nuriada