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All Journal Al-Mustashfa MAHKAMAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam
Achmad Achmad
IAIN syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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ANALISIS TENTANG MODEL MADZHAB FIQH MUHAMMADIYAH (ANALISIS TENTANG HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAUM MODERNIS INDONESIA) Achmad Achmad; Shodiq Abdullah; Akhmad Shodikin; Anne Haerany
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11752

Abstract

The main study in this research is about finding the form and model of the Muhammadiyah school of fiqh. There is a strong assumption that Muhammadiyah has an independent madhhab model of fiqh. However, the manhaj is not out of fiqh ahlu sunnah wal jama'ah. This research model is qualitative, and in its discussion, this research uses descriptive analysis methods, while obtaining data using the library method by looking for books, writings, and journals related to Muhammadiyah, especially about ijtihad. From the results of this study, it was found that the Muhammadiyah fiqh model in its tarjih product was an improved formulation and compilation of the fiqh model used by the previous fiqh schools. From the results of the ijtihad tarjih product, Muhammadiyah has an independent and binding model of fiqh for members of the Muhammadiyah association.Keywords: Tarjih; Modernist; Independent madhhab.
KAJIAN HISTORIS TENTANG MODEL ISTINBATH AL AHKAM PADA MASA AWAL ISLAM Achmad Achmad
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v7i2.11736

Abstract

This study aims to discuss and review the model of using the ijtihad method that has been used by the early Islamic generation, especially the companions. Although scientifically the standard model of ijtihad only emerged in the second century of Hijriyah, especially after Imam Syafii wrote Arrisalah, in fact historically it turned out that long before that, the products of ijtihad which were the result of the thoughts of the Companions, became known as ijtihad. Friend. From the results of the research, it turns out that the friend's Ijtihad method, both when the Prophet was still alive and after his death was already developed, at least the ijtihad method embryo was born.The method used in this study is descriptive analysis method, the approach is using qualitative methods. Because this research is related to the study of the method of thinking of the characters (friends) of the past, this research is included in historical research. In collecting data, this research fully uses library research.From the results of this study it was found that since the beginning of Islam the istinbath al ahkam model and the ijtihad method have been formed, which was initiated by the generation of companions. The majority of scholars agree on this, but they differ on what method the Companions used in their ijtihad
Co-Authors Akhmad Shodikin Anne Haerany Shodiq Abdullah