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All Journal Al-Mustashfa MAHKAMAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Inklusif: Jurnal Pengkajian Penelitian Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum Equalita: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Akhmad Shodikin
IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences

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PEMBEBANAN MUT’AH DAN NAFKAH ‘IDDAH PADA PERKARA CERAI TALAK DENGAN PUTUSAN VERSTEK Devi Yulianti; R.Agus Abikusna; Akhmad Shodikin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v5i2.7285

Abstract

In filing applications for divorce for divorce at the Kuningan Religious Court, many of the petitum requests submitted by the husband are limited to terminating their marriage without being accompanied by their obligations in the form of giving mut'ah and 'iddah' living to the wife. In addition, there are some wives who have never attended trial, so the case is decided verstekally. This research aims to determine the judges 'considerations regarding the imposition of mut'ah and livelihoods of' iddah in the case of divorce talak with the verstek decision and to find out the relevance of the imposition of mut'ah and livelihood'iddah in divorce case with the verstek decision of study verdict No.1436 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PA.Kng when viewed from Article 178 paragraph (3) of the HIR. This research uses qualitative research methods, with the type of research used is field research, using several methods such as observation, interviews, and finding facts in the field related to this research. The judge's consideration in imposing mut'ah and living 'iddah is: a) juridically viewed from Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law, and Regulations of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. b) based on Dalil al-Qur'an, the husband's obligation to give mut'ah and livelihood of ‘iddah to his ex-wife. c) based on the social circumstances of the parties. Regarding the relevance of mut'ah infliction and livelihood of iddah in divorce case with the verstek decision of study verdict No.1436 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PA.Kng when viewed from paragraph 178 verse (3) HIR, it is not considered to be contradictory as long as the matters requested by the judge are still closely related to the case being handled, in addition, in this case the judge has the freedom to use his rights, namely the ex-officio right of the judge.
SIGHAT TAKLIK TALAK DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PERJANJIAN Akhmad Shodikin; Ubaidillah Ubaidillah; Muhamad Aip Syaripuddin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v6i2.9149

Abstract

Sighat taklik talak is said to be an agreement, which a husband uttered after the execution of the Nikah Act which is already in the Deed of Marriage regarding the promise of divorce which is suspended to the circumstances which may occur in the future. Because it is considered that there is no element of justice that should exist in a treaty, from which the writer feels it is necessary to try to analyze the relationship of the not-talak position of the law of the Covenant, for the sake of a family of sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah. The result of this study: the position of talak talak if viewed from the Law of the Civil Code Law found there was no suitability of the provisions of an agreement in article 1313 which describes an agreement executed by two or more persons, while the talak taklik included a unilateral agreement, in accordance with article 1320 regarding the terms of an agreement to point 2 and article 1329 regarding a person's ability to enter into an agreement, if viewed from the Civil Code, Taklik talak is not an agreement in general then there is no special impact for those who do not perform talak talak in this case is not binding.
FORMULASI BAGIAN WARIS BAGI LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF MUFASSIR Mohamad Rana; Akhmad Shodikin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v5i1.5945

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan satu kajian mengenai formulasi bagian waris bagi laki-laki dan perempuan perspektif mufassir . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan dan landasan argumentasi mufassir terkait jumlah bagian waris bagi laki-laki yang lebih besar dibandingkan perempuan. Dalam mengumpulkan data, kajian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil kajian ini menegaskan bahwa ketetapan pembagian warisan bagi laki-laki dan perempuan dengan ketentuan 2:1 merupakan bentuk pengangkatan martabat perempuan yang sebelum Islam datang berada pada posisi termarginalkan. Disamping itu, ketentuan tersebut merupakan bentuk keadilan universal Islam baik kepada laki-laki dan perempuan yang memiliki beban tanggung jawab yang berbedam baik secara teologi, sosial, dan ekonomi.
ANALISIS KEJAHATAN BERAT (GENOSIDA) PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 39 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA Akhmad Shodikin
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v6i1.8504

Abstract

 ABSTRAC The settlement of serious human rights cases is a form of advancement, protection and enforcement of human rights (HAM) that have been agreed upon by countries in international treaties. The state is obliged to prosecute perpetrators of human rights (HAM) in accordance with applicable national laws. Settlement of human rights cases (HAM) that is carried out impartially and free from intervention from any party, because the perpetrators brought to trial can be from the military, police and civilians.The purpose of this research is to look at the analysis of serious crimes (Genocide) from the perspective of Law Number 39 Year 1999 concerning Human Rights.This type of research includes normative legal research and the type of legal research is an analytical study of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research and discussion are described in a complete, detailed, clear and systematic manner as a scientific work..Keywords: Serious crimes; Law no. 39 of 1999 and Human Rights. ABSTRAK Penyelesaian perkara pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM) berat merupakan wujud pemajuan, perlindungan dan penegakan hak asasi manusia (HAM) sebagaimana telah disepakati oleh negara-negara dalam perjanjian-perjanjian internasional. Negara berkewajiban untukmengadili para pelaku pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM) berat sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan nasional yang berlaku. Penyelesaian perkara pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM) berat dilaksanakan secara imparsial dan bebas intervensi kepentingan dari pihak manapun, karena para pelaku yang diadili dapat saja dari pihak militer, polisi dan sipil.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisais kejahatan berat (Genosida) perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum normatif dan tipe penelitian hukumnya adalah kajian komprehensif analitis terhadap bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di jabarkan secara lengkap, rinci, jelas dan sistematis sebagai karya ilmiah..Kata Kunci: kejahatan Berat; UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 dan Hak Asasi Manusia.  
JAVA COASTAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT MODEL Abdul Aziz; Akhmad Shodikin; Mohammad Rana
Equalita: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/equalita.v1i1.5152

Abstract

Abstract: Speaking of the northern coastal communities of Java (Pantura), the first thing that comes to mind is the fishing community. The fishing community has always been an interesting object to learn. This is because the condition of the fishing area is different from the natural resources (SDA) of the sea owned by the northern coast of Java. The fishing area is always synonymous with poverty and backwardness in the midst of abundant marine wealth. However, this hypothesis is not entirely true, because not all northern coastal areas of Java are in that condition. This is of course because each region has different policies and concerns from the government of the shelter, but the most important factor is the willingness and determination of the local people in the northern coast to empower themselves.Keywords: Empowerment, Communities, Coastal, Java
ANALISIS TENTANG MODEL MADZHAB FIQH MUHAMMADIYAH (ANALISIS TENTANG HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAUM MODERNIS INDONESIA) Achmad Achmad; Shodiq Abdullah; Akhmad Shodikin; Anne Haerany
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11752

Abstract

The main study in this research is about finding the form and model of the Muhammadiyah school of fiqh. There is a strong assumption that Muhammadiyah has an independent madhhab model of fiqh. However, the manhaj is not out of fiqh ahlu sunnah wal jama'ah. This research model is qualitative, and in its discussion, this research uses descriptive analysis methods, while obtaining data using the library method by looking for books, writings, and journals related to Muhammadiyah, especially about ijtihad. From the results of this study, it was found that the Muhammadiyah fiqh model in its tarjih product was an improved formulation and compilation of the fiqh model used by the previous fiqh schools. From the results of the ijtihad tarjih product, Muhammadiyah has an independent and binding model of fiqh for members of the Muhammadiyah association.Keywords: Tarjih; Modernist; Independent madhhab.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT YANG TIDAK MAMPU DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM (Study Kasus di Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Pancaran Hati Cirebon Akhmad Shodikin; Didi Sukardi; Lailiyah Lailiyah
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v7i2.11591

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of providing legal aid for the poor at the Pancaran Hati Cirebon Legal Aid Institute (LBH) and the views of Islamic law on providing legal aid for underprivileged communities at the Pancaran Hati Cirebon Legal Aid Institute (LBH). The research method used is qualitative research. Qualitative research that describes phenomena or research facts as they are. This type of research is an empirical juridical research that examines legal provisions. Research data obtained from interviews and documentation. The implementation of providing legal aid for underprivileged communities at the Pancaran Hati Cirebon Legal Aid Institute (LBH) plays a very important role in providing legal aid to underprivileged communities seeking justice. To obtain legal assistance, namely by submitting a written application containing the identity of the applicant (KK or KTP), attaching an SKTM (certificate of incapacity) and briefly describing the case, submitting case documents and surveys to the home location. Budget funds in providing legal assistance from the BPHN Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Government of West Java Legal Bureau and the Government of West Java's Kuningan Law Bureau. The duties and authorities of the Legal Aid Institute (LBH) Pancaran Hati Cirebon are to provide litigation and non-litigation legal assistance to people who can't afford it. The inhibiting factor in providing legal aid is that not all people know about legal aid institutions and the lack of legal education. The view of Islamic law on the provision of legal aid for underprivileged communities at the Legal Aid Institute (LBH) Pancaran Hati Cirebon is that it has become an order from Allah SWT in upholding Islamic law with the principles of justice, equality and mutual help, namely that everyone has the right to his or her rights and everyone equal status before the law. The implementation of providing legal aid to the poor is an application of the principle of mutual assistance in terms of goodness and piety. This act is a worship relationship between fellow creatures (hablum minannas) with the aim of benefiting the people.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Anthon Fathanudien; Akhmad Shodikin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v8i1.13098

Abstract

The author conducted this research with the background that Based on the 1st principle of the basic state of Pancasila, Indonesia is a country that has faith in the existence of God, Therefore, religious freedom is one form of Human Rights, namely the right of human freedom to choose and embrace a religion. or beliefs that are believed to be true based on considerations of reason and conscience. The purpose of writing this paper is to find out what are the legal protection arrangements regarding the flow of belief, and to find out and analyze the laws and regulations regarding the flow of belief in Kuningan district. The method used in this research is an empirical juridical approach by strengthening primary and secondary data and data collection techniques used through observation and interviews. The result of this research is that the regulation of belief and religion based on the prevailing regulations in Indonesia is regulated by a Joint Decree which includes 3 Ministers, namely (Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of Religion, and Attorney General), Article 28 E, paragraphs 1 and 2, Article 28 I paragraph 1, Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia covering freedom of religion, Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PPU-XIV Year 2016 concerning Prevention of Abuse and/or Religious Guidelines, namely Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hindus, Buddhists, and Confucians, regarding the change in the identity of women who are followers of the religion column of the resident's identity card, regarding the coordination team for supervising the flow of beliefs and religious sects in society. The conclusion of writing this thesis is that Kuningan has acknowledged the existence of a sect of belief and the writing or inclusion of the sect on the identity card is with the words Belief in God Almighty. And the community has also tolerated each other between religious communities
Co-Authors Achmad Achmad Anne Haerany Anthon Fathanudien Asep Saepullah, Asep Aziz, Abdul Devi Yulianti Didi Sukardi Imas Indah Lestari Lailiyah Lailiyah Mohamad Rana Mohammad Rana Muhamad Aip Syaripuddin R.Agus Abikusna Shodiq Abdullah Ubaidillah Ubaidillah