Sugiarto
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

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UJI EFEKTIVITAS PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP MORTALITAS DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura Fabricus) PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.): TEST THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BOTANICAL PESTICIDES ON MORTALITY AND INTENSITY OF ARMYWORM (Spodoptera litura Fabricus) ON MUSTARD PLANT (Brassica juncea L.) Salsa Malikal Mulki; Sugiarto; Lutfi Afifah
Agrifarm : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/ajip.v11i1.1594

Abstract

Armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) is one of the important pests on the plant mustard greens. The purpose of this research is to get the type of pesticide that is effective gives the highest effect on mortality and the intensity of the attack armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) in the mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.). The method used is the experimental method while the design of experiment used was Complete Random Design (RAL) a single factor for the observation of mortality and a Randomized block Design (RAK) single factor for the observation of the intensity consisting of 8 treatments with 4 replications. The standard treatment P0 (Control/No Treatment), P1 (Papaya Leaf Extract 300 g/l), P2 (Papaya Leaf Extract 500 g/l), P3 (Extract of the Stem of Lemongrass 120 g/l), P4 (Extract of the Stem of Lemongrass 160 g/l), P5 (Extract of Neem Leaves 300 g/l), P6 (Extract of Neem Leaves 500 g/l) and P7 (Karbosulfan 2ml/l). The results showed that the application of some type of pesticide (Papaya Leaf Extract 300 g/l), (Papaya Leaf Extract 500 g/l), (Extract of the Stem of Lemongrass 120 g/l), (Extract of the Stem of Lemongrass 160 g/l), (Extract of Neem Leaves 300 g/l) and (Extract of Neem Leaves 500 g/l) gives a real influence on the mortality and the intensity of the attack armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) in the mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) varieties of Tosakan. Types of vegetable pesticides Neem Leaf Extract 500 g/l (treatment P6) gave the highest mortality of 87.50%, the lowest attack intensity 57,37%, the lowest larval weight 0.34 g, the lowest pupa weight 0.04 g, with an average LT50 value of 4-5 days and produced the highest plant weight of 10.81 g. Keywords: Intensity of S. litura; Mortality; LT50 and Pesticide.
POTENSI DAUN PEPAYA ( Carica papaya L.) SEBAGAI RACUN KONTAK DAN PENOLAK MAKAN TERHADAP Spodoptera Frugiperda Siti Juleha; Lutfi Afifah; Sugiarto; Tatang Surjana; Anton Yustiano
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 12 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v12i2.95

Abstract

Kemunculan hama baru Spodoptera frugiperda dapat merusak hingga 80% tanaman jagung sebagai inang utamanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi pestisida nabati ekstrak daun pepaya terbaik yang mampu meningkatkan mortalitas ulat grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda) pada tanaman jagung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dengan 4 kali ulangan : A (Kontrol) ; B (Insektisida deltametrin 1 ml/lt) ; C (Ekstrak daun pepaya 20 g/l) ; D (Ekstrak daun pepaya 40 g/l) ; E (Ekstrak daun pepaya 60 g/l) ; F (Ekstrak daun pepaya 80 g/l). Pengaplikasian melalui pada larva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas, persentase larva berhenti makan. Pemberian ekstrak daun pepaya dengan konsentrasi 80g/l memberikan mortalitas tertinggi sebesar 100,00% serta mematikan 50% larva uji lebih singkat dengan rata-rata kematian 6 jam setelah aplikasi berdasarkan analiss probit LT50. Perlakuan ekstrak daun pepaya konsentrasi 80 g/l dapat direkomendasikan untuk pengendalian hama S.frugiperda yang dapat menekan populasi larva S. frugiperda.