Sugeng Hari Wisodo
Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor

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MUSIM DAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN CAKALANG DI LAUT BANDA DAN SEKITARNYA PROVINSI MALUKU Welem Waileruny; Eko Sri Wiyono; Sugeng Hari Wisodo; Ari Purbayanto; Tri Wiji Nurani
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 5 No 1 (2014): MEI 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3854.397 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.5.41-54

Abstract

Suhu permukaan laut (SPL) dan klorofil-a (CHL) merupakan parameter oseanografi yang penting dan sering digunakan untuk memprediksi daerah penangkapan potensial menggunakan remote sensing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan memetakan daerah penangkapan ikan cakalang di Laut Banda dan sekitanya Provinsi Maluku berdasarkan perubahan musim. Data SPL dan CHL diambil dari analisis data citra satelit, hasil observasi sensor Aqua MODIS level 3 dengan resolusi spasial 4 km dan resolusi temporal bulan dan musiman. Data citra dianalisis dengan program SEADAS 5.2. Hasil analisis menunjukkan suhu permukaan laut (SPL) dan konsentrasi klorofil-a di Laut Banda dan sekitarnya mengalami fluktuasi dari bulan ke bulan. Kondisi ini mempengaruhi fluktuasi SPL dan CHL musiman. Rata-rata suhu tertinggi berada pada musim barat dan pancaroba pertama sedangkan suhu terendah di musim timur. Berbeda dengan konsentrasi klorofil-a, tertinggi pada musim timur dan terendah pada musim pancaroba pertama. Ada korelasi antara peningkatan suhu dan penurunan konsentrasi klorofil-a. Suhu permukaan laut juga memiliki korelasi negatif dengan CPUE dan mempengaruhi pembentukan daerah penangkapan ikan. Daerah penangkapan cakalang di Laut Banda dengan CPUE tertinggi pada semua musim ada di sebelah barat Pulau Seram sekitar Pulau Buano, Kelang dan Manipa atau pada posisi 126,7º-128º BT dan 2.6º-3.4º LS, di sekitar Laut Banda pada posisi 127º-130,3º BT dan 3.2º-4º LS.
LAMPU LED BAWAH AIR SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PEMIKAT IKAN PADA BAGAN APUNG Eko Sulkhani; Ari Purbayanto; Sugeng Hari Wisodo; Wazir Mawardi
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 5 No 1 (2014): MEI 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3836.226 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.5.83-93

Abstract

Study on LED underwater lamp as fish aggregating device was conducted todesign and construct the LED underwater lights, to analyze strength of materials used, to analyze the light illumination value and distribution generated from the lamp, and to describe and analyze the test results of the underwater LED lights constructed. This study was divided into three stages, the material testing activities, designing and constructing the LED activities, and the field trials. Based on the results showed that the value of the maximum load that can be retained by the resin ranged from 914.27 to 1177.34 kgf/cm2. The value of the maximum load that can be held by acrylic ranges from 1238.65 to 1539.30 kgf/cm2. Design of instrument built for use in the water, with the material and acrylic resin as a protection/ waterproof. Designof the lamps weremade integrated with a CCTV camera system to facilitate the detection of fish. The LED lights used were a type of RGB High Power LED of 10 watt connected with waterproof driver adjustable step down CC-CV (QSKJ) led driver IN: DC.7-35V OUT: DC.2-30V. The number of drivers used were as many as 9 pieces, where the top of the lamp every 6 pieces of light connected with 1 driver for each color, while for the bottom of every 3 pieces of light connected with 1 pieces driver for each color. The results of measurements of the intensity of light at air showed medium that emits blue light, the most high intensity light than red and white. Type of fish caught during the 5 timesfishing trip was as much as 8 species, consisting of Auxis sp., Loligo sp., Rastrelliger sp., Trichiurus sp., Sardinella sp., Decapterus sp., and Leiognathus sp. The results of tests performed during 5 times fishing trip showed dominant catch of Leiognathus sp. as much as 288 species, and Loligo sp. as much as 266 species.