Diah Setyawati Dewanti, Diah Setyawati
Faculty of Economic, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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DO EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECT THE LEVEL OF TOURIST VISITS Mubarrok, Wafiyulloh; Dewanti, Diah Setyawati; Purna, Fitra Prasapawidya
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9, Nomor 1, March 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v9i1.32433

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of external factors on tourist visits to ASEAN-6 countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines), renowned for their global appeal as tourist destinations. Employing a fixed effect panel data regression model, the research utilizes annual World Bank data from 2004 to 2020 to analyze the effects of political stability, inflation, airport availability, traffic accident rates, and currency exchange rates on tourist arrivals. The results reveal that political stability significantly increases tourist visits, as it enhances perceptions of safety and reliability. Inflation, conversely, negatively impacts tourism by reducing affordability. Surprisingly, airport availability has a negative effect, possibly due to stringent inspections that may discourage travelers. Traffic accident rates show a positive correlation, likely reflecting increased tourist activity in well-connected urban areas. Meanwhile, currency exchange rates exhibit no significant influence. The findings underscore the importance of addressing these external factors to improve the tourism sector in ASEAN-6 countries. Governments are encouraged to enhance regional cooperation, develop cross-border travel packages, and invest in public facilities to create a more tourist-friendly environment. However, the study acknowledges its limitations, such as excluding variables related to pandemics and environmental concerns, which are increasingly relevant in the tourism industry. Future research should incorporate these aspects to provide more comprehensive policy recommendations and support sustainable tourism growth.
Decision analysis of students’ smoking behavior in Yogyakarta: Attitudes, knowledge, and health-economic safety Armansyah, Ferry; Dewanti, Diah Setyawati
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol. 26 No. 2: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v26i2.26571

Abstract

Smoking remains a major global health concern and continues to be prevalent among university students. This study aims to analyze the determinants of smoking behavior among students from four Islamic universities in Yogyakarta by examining the influence of attitudes, knowledge, community well-being, and health-related economic safety on smoking decisions. A cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted involving 426 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using binary logistic regression with SPSS software. The results revealed that 38.5% of respondents were smokers, with notable differences across campuses. Attitudes toward smoking had the strongest effect on smoking decisions (p = 0.000), indicating that negative attitudes significantly reduce the likelihood of smoking. Knowledge of smoking risks was not statistically significant (p = 0.553), while community well-being and economic safety showed varying influences on smoking behavior. This study extends the literature on health economics and behavioral decision-making by integrating psychosocial and economic safety dimensions into the analysis of student smoking behavior in Islamic university contexts. The findings suggest that anti-smoking interventions emphasizing attitude formation may be more effective than those solely focused on knowledge dissemination. University administrators and policymakers should develop culturally sensitive, campus-specific health education programs to reduce smoking prevalence. The cross-sectional design limits causal inference, and the sample may not fully represent all Indonesian universities. Future research could adopt longitudinal designs or incorporate qualitative approaches to better understand behavioral change mechanisms.
Internet Access, Electricity Access, and Education Implications for MSMEs Productivity in Indonesia: Evidence from Dynamic Panel GMM Fitrianingsih, Arina; Basuki, Agus Tri; Dewanti, Diah Setyawati
Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1: February 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v10i1.30689

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between access to digital infrastructure, basic utilities, and human capital and the productivity of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across Indonesian provinces using panel data from 2020 to 2024. A dynamic panel data approach employing the Arellano–Bond Generalized Method of Moments estimator is used to control for regional heterogeneity and address endogeneity issues. The results indicate that access to electricity is positively correlated with MSME productivity in the short run, highlighting its role as a basic precondition for the smooth operation of daily business activities. In contrast, access to the internet does not significantly affect MSME productivity in the short run, suggesting that digital readiness requires sufficient time for adaptation to translate into productivity gains. Moreover, average years of schooling are negatively correlated with short-run MSME productivity, potentially reflecting a transitional effect as more educated individuals are more likely to move toward formal employment. Diagnostic tests confirm the robustness of the results, with no evidence of weak instruments or second-order serial correlation. Overall, the findings suggest that while improvements in electricity access are important for short-run MSME productivity, long-run regional productivity differences are more strongly influenced by digital readiness and the effective deployment of human capital within the MSME sector. Accordingly, policy interventions should extend beyond the provision of basic utilities and focus on enhancing digital readiness and the effective utilization of human capital.
Integrating Waqf into the Halal Meat Supply Chain: Strengthening Indonesia’s Halal Economy Panglima Thariq Al Huda; Yuliadi, Imamudin; Dewanti, Diah Setyawati
Islamic Economics and finance in Focus Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia, with the largest Muslim population globally, holds significant potential for a sustainable halal economy. Strengthening halal industry infrastructure, particularly in the halal meat supply chain, requires innovative financing mechanisms. This study develops a conceptual framework for integrating productive waqf as a strategic financing instrument to support halal-certified infrastructure, enhance supply chain coordination, and promote inclusive economic growth. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on an interpretive literature review, the study synthesizes academic, institutional, and policy sources related to waqf governance, Islamic social finance, and halal value chain development. Findings indicate that productive waqf can function as institutional capital to address infrastructure gaps, empower communities, and reinforce halal-compliant enterprises. The study contributes to the literature on Islamic social finance by conceptualizing waqf as infrastructure financing within halal supply chains and provides policy insights for policymakers, regulators, and Islamic financial institutions to strengthen a sustainable halal ecosystem in Indonesia.