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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Nurul Sri Wahyuni
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Religion Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Relationship Of Community's Perceptions And Attitude To People With Mental Disorders Case Study In Paringan Jenangan Village, Ponorogo Eky Okviana Armyati vivi; Nurul Sri Wahyuni; Dian Laila Purwoningrum; Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21995

Abstract

Society is the people around us that have many varieties and cultures. The variety and culture are so many that various problems arise, one of which is People With Mental Disorders (ODGJ). People with mental disorders or ODGJ are one of the communities around us. Society always evaluates negatively and also alienates families with ODGJ. Based on the results of the study obtained data that of 50 respondents based on gender the perception of women is worse than men. Based on education for the Bachelor level, the perception is better than those who have graduated from elementary school. Based on the age of those aged over 40 years, the perception and attitude of the community is better towards ODGJ. Based on the results of the Rank-Speramen correlation test, the data obtained. So Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant relationship between people's perceptions and attitudes towards people with mental disorders (ODGJ). The results of data analysis using the Spearman rank correlation statistical test are known to be rhit = 0.638. Because the correlation coefficient is positive, it means that perception is positively and significantly related to people's attitudes. So in this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between people's perceptions and attitudes towards people with mental disorders. where if the perception is good, the attitude of the community towards ODGJ in Paringan Village, Jenangan sub-district is also good
Pengidap Skizofrenia sebagai Mukallaf dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam: Schizophrenia as a Mukallaf from the Perspective of Islamic Fiqh Sarni, Santi; Nurul Sri Wahyuni
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i2.1393

Abstract

This research aims to find out the nature of schizophrenia and the view of Islamic jurisprudence towards people with schizophrenia asmukallaf. The problems that the author raises in this research are: first, what is the nature of schizophrenia; secondly, what is the view of Islamic jurisprudence towards people with schizophrenia asmukallaf. This research uses a qualitative descriptive (non-statistical) type of research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative and sociological approach methods. The research results found were as follows: first, schizophrenia can cause varying symptoms in each individual, but the core symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, thought disorders and abnormal behavior. Schizophrenia can also cause impairment in an individual's academic, occupational and daily functioning. The factors that cause this disorder consist of genetic, environmental and psychological factors. Second, in the view of Islamic Jurisprudence, people with schizophrenia who have lost their minds are not punished as mukallaf or not burdened with taklif. It is not obligatory to perform prayers and fast. Except for those who still have awareness of their minds, they are obliged to perform prayers and fast. If you are unable to fast, you must replace your fast or pay fidyah. To review the extent of understanding of people with schizophrenia, a diagnosis is needed from professional mental health personnel, both doctors and psychologists. Maliyah obligations such as zakat still apply to guardians of relatives who must pay zakat. Because zakat obligations are related to obligations on assets, not bodies.
Co-Authors Armyati, Eky Okviana Dian Laila Purwoningrum Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari Sarni, Santi