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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography
Rista Ardy Priatama
Regional Planning Science, Graduate School of IPB University, Bogor-Indonesia
Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Physical Geographical Factors Leading to the Disparity of Regional Development: The Case Study of Java Island Rista Ardy Priatama; Ernan Rustiadi; Widiatmaka Widiatmaka; Andrea Emma Pravitasari
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.66729

Abstract

The complexity of regional disparity has encouraged viewing this issue from various perspectives, one of which is the role of physical geography in disparity. On Java Island, an observation on the role of geographical aspect is needed due to the spatial sturdiness of disparity. This study aims to provide quantitative proof that differences in the physical geography of Java’s regions account for the persistent regional disparity. We applied two approaches namely correlation and typology, employing data of physical geographical attributes and development level. The methods used were correlation analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and one-way ANOVA. Based on the correlation approach, we found the association of regional development level with terrain ruggedness, soil parent materials, sea depth, elevation, and precipitation. Then, based on endowment-based typology approach, Java’s regions could be grouped into lowland, volcanic, old volcanic, and calcareous dry regions. The two latter performed poorly in all socio-economic indicators examined.
Co-Authors Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Ernan Rustiadi Widiatmaka Widiatmaka