Kanetasya Sabilla, Kanetasya
Direktorat Perencanaan Makro Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional

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PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PER KAPITA REGIONAL DI INDONESIA Sabilla, Kanetasya; Jaya, Wihana Kirana
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 15 Nomor 1, April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract: Fiscal decentralization policy is enforced in Indonesia nowadays to regulate the relationship between central and local government. A region can determine fiscal policy in their own region in order to local needs fulfillment to be more efficient because the local government is considered knows better about the local people condition and preferences in their own region so that people can be more prosperous. This research analyzes the effect of fiscal decentralization to regional economic growth per capita as an approach of people welfare in every province at Indonesia during the period 2006-2010 by using panel data. Furthermore, this research also analyzes the effect of other variables that can affect regional economic growth per capita, they are labor force and international trade. Based on the result, we can conclude that fiscal decentralization affects positively to regional economic growth per capita so does labor force. But, international trade does not affect and even affects negatively to regional economic growth per capita. Abstrak: Kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal saat ini sedang diberlakukan di Indonesia untuk mengatur hubungan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Sebuah daerah dapat menentukan kebijakan fiskal di daerahnya sendiri agar pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat di daerah menjadi lebih efisien karena pemerintah daerah dianggap lebih tahu kondisi dan preferensi masyarakat di daerah masing-masing sehingga masyarakat menjadi lebih sejahtera. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi per kapita regional sebagai pendekatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2006-2010 dengan menggunakan data panel. Selain itu, studi ini juga menganalisis pengaruh variabel-variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi per kapita regional, yaitu: tenaga kerja dan perdagangan internasional. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa desentralisasi fiskal berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi per kapita regional, begitu juga dengan tenaga kerja. Namun, perdagangan internasional tidak berpengaruh dan bahkan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi per kapita regional. 
Keunggulan Kompetitif Produk Pangan-Pertanian ASEAN-5 Selama 20 Tahun: Perubahannya Melalui Krisis Nugraheni, Reninta Dewi; Sabilla, Kanetasya
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 24, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study aims to assess the competitive advantage of foreign trade in agri-food products of five Association of South East Asia Nations (ASEAN) countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines between 2003–2022 by dividing the period into the global crisis in 2009, the trade war between China and the United States (US) in 2018, and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The study built an econometric model using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) indicators. It was found that the value of the RSCA distribution for the five countries has changed significantly over the years of analysis. Shocks in four countries resulted in significant changes in the competitive advantage of agri-food goods. The RSCA distribution results of Singapore and the Philippines could survive compared to other countries in the event of a global economic shock.
The Role of Economic Infrastructure in Regional Development: Strategy to strengthen tourism economic zones’ supporting system Panky Tri Febiyansah; Susanto, Hari; Thoha, Mahmud; Nadjib, Mochammad; Firmansyah; Adam, Latif; Salim, Zamroni; Cahyono, Bintang Dwitya; Sabilla, Kanetasya
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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Regional based development is an important issue to Indonesia as an archipelago country. One of the alternatives to this issue is tourism development, theoretically tourism-dependent economy expectedly has positive impact to the economy. Regional development based on tourism expectedly can be more progressive were it supported by tourism special economic zones. Therefore, the availability and appropriateness of the infrastructure must be examined. The aim of this research is to map tourism infrastructure condition in Indonesia, identify the obstacles of tourism infrastructure development, and analyze supporting infrastructure for inclusive and competitive tourism economic zones. The results show that there are still different definitions for tourism that affects the policy implementation. Moreover, there is still gap between infrastructure availability and needs in the tourism development, especially in tourism economic zones. Otherwise, community in the tourism economic zones surrounding areas has relatively strong social capital to support tourism. This condition should be the other supporting factors besides proper infrastructure and governance.