Ella Nurlela
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KONDISI FISIK, PSIKOLOGIS, DAN SOSIAL DISABILITAS FUNGSIONAL LANJUT USIA KORBAN ERUPSI MERAPI DI SHELTER PLOSOKEREP KABUPATEN SLEMAN Tukino STKS; Neni Kusumawardhani; Ella Nurlela; Catur Herry Wibawa; Nurochmi STKS
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 11 No 2 (2012): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v11i2.12

Abstract

AbstractMountMerapieruptionoccurred inNovemver,2010, whichresulted inloss of life and property. Amongthose displaced by theeruption of Merapiare elderly peoples, whountilnowstill living inevacuationsheltersinPlosokerepSleman districtof Yogyakartaprovince.This research is aimed toreveal: 1)physical condition, psychological, and social of the elderly during in the Plosokerepshelter, 2) knowing therelationshipof physicalconditionexperienced the elderly withfunctionaldisabilityduring in the theshelter,3) knowing therelationship of psychological conditionsexperienced the elderly withfunctionaldisabilityduring in the shelter, 4) knowing therelationshipof social conditions the elderly withfunctionaldisabilitiesduring in the shelter.The research methodused wasanalytical-explanatory correlationaldesign, which is to examine the relationshipbetween these factors: physical (variable X1), psychological(variable X2), and social(variable X3) withfunctional disabilityof the elderly (variable Y). Data was collectedthrough questionnaires. Analysis of datausingdescriptivestatisticaltechniques, with aSpearmantest statistics.The results showedthat:1)Most ofthe elderlyin the evacuationsheltershavephysical conditionsof highcategory, and someare inpoorphysical conditioncategory, 2)Seenfroma psychological condition, most the elderly are inthe high category, 3) Socialconditions of the elderlywhile in the evacuationshelters, most of which alsoare inthe high category, 4) Relationshipof physicalcondition of the elderlywithfunctional disability, althoughthere is a correlationbutnot significant, 5) The relationships between psychological conditions of the elderlywithfunctional disability, althoughthere is acorrelationbutnot significant, 6) Relationshipof social conditions of the elderlywithfunctional disability, althoughthere is acorrelationbutnot significant. Keywords: the elderly victims of natural disaster, bio-psychosocial, functional disability     AbstrakBencana erupsi gunung Merapi yang terjadi pada tahun 2010 telah menimbulkan kerugian baik korban jiwa maupun harta benda. Penduduk yang selamat dari erupsi gunung Merapi, termasuk lanjut usia, tinggal dan hidup di lokasi pengungsian yang disebut sebagai “shelter”, antara lain di Shelter Plosokerep Kecamatan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah istimewa Yogyakarta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan: 1) Kondisi fisik, psikologis, sosial lanjut usia yang ada di shelter Plosokerep, 2) Mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik yang dialami lanjut usia dengan disabilitas fungsionalnya selama tinggal di shelter Plosokerep, 3) Mengetahui hubungan kondisi psikologis yang dialami lanjut usia dengan disabilitas fungsionalnya selama tinggal di shelter Plosokerep, 4) Mengetahui hubungan kondisi sosial yang dialami lanjut usia dengan disabilitas fungsionalnya selama tinggal di shelter Plosokerep.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah disain korelasional eksplanatori-analitis, yaitu untuk menguji hubungan antara faktor-faktor: fisik (variabel X1), psikologis (X2), dan sosial (X3) dengan disabilitas fungsional lanjut usia (variabel Y). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif, dengan statistik uji Spearman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:1) Sebagian lanjut usia di shelter pengungsian Plosokerep memiliki kondisi fisik kategori tinggi, dan sebagian lagi berada dalam kondisi fisik kategori rendah, 2) Dilihat dari kondisi psikologis, sebagian besar lanjut usia berada dalam kategori tinggi, 3) Kondisi sosial yang dialami lanjut usia selama berada di shelter pengungsian, sebagian besar juga berada dalam kategori tinggi, 4) Hubungan kondisi fisik yang dialami lanjut usia selama berada di shelter pengungsian dengan disabilitas fungsional, meskipun terdapat korelasi tetapi tidak signifikan, 5) Hubungan kondisi psikologis yang dialami lanjut usia selama berada di shelter pengungsian dengan disabilitas fungsional, meskipun terdapat korelasi tetapi tidak signifikan, 6) Hubungan kondisi sosial yang dialami lanjut usia selama berada di shelter pengungsian dengan disabilitas fungsional, meskipun terdapat korelasi tetapi tidak signifikan. Kata kunci: lanjut usia korban bencana alam, biopsikososial, disabilitas fungsional
Pendampingan Psikososial pada Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di UPTD PPA Kota Bandung Nur Aini, Erisa Dwi; Rini Hartini Rinda Andayani; Ella nurlela; Jhon Raphael Saragih
Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): REHSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/rehsos.v7i1.1530

Abstract

This study examines psychosocial assistance at the UPTD PPA in Bandung City. The purpose of this study was to describe: 1) Characteristics of informants, 2) Psychosocial assistance for child victims of sexual violence, 3) supporting and inhibiting factors for psychosocial assistance, and 4) Access to services for child victims of sexual violence at the UPTD PPA in Bandung City. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method and informant selection techniques with purposive sampling techniques. The data collection techniques used were (1) In-depth interviews, (2) observation, and (3) Documentation studies. The number of informants, namely key informants, consists of 2 social workers, 1 psychologist, and 1 legal expert or advocate. The results of this study found information related to psychosocial assistance, starting from physical, psychological, and social assistance with the process of receiving complaints, initial assessments, follow-up assessments, intervention planning, implementation of legal assistance interventions, mediation, monitoring, evaluation, and termination. Supporting factors for the mentoring process include relationships, flexibility of counseling session times, family psychoeducation, support from the DP3A office, free services, and material or skills assistance, even though they are not permanent, as well as technology. Inhibiting factors for the mentoring process are a lack of sources of social support, family or kinship relationships, vulnerable socio-economic conditions, time, and place. Access to services for child victims of sexual violence, including health services, legal services, and education services.