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The Addition of Zinc in Nutritive Rich Feed Containing Lemuru Oil to Growth and Birth Weight of Bali Cattle Hartati, E; Katipana, NGF; Saleh, A
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 11, No 1 (2009): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to examine the addition of zinc in nutritive rich feed contained lemuru oil to growth and birth weight of  Bali cattle. The experiment design used was randomized complete block design. The animal were randomly assigned into four group of treatments, i. e addition of 0, 75, 150 and 225 mg ZnSO4 kg-1 on nutritive rich feed (NRF) containing lemuru oil. The basal diet consist dried grass while NRF consisted of palm sugar, leucaena and glirisidia leaf meal, rice bran fermentation, fish meal, lemuru oil and urea. The crude protein content of NRF was  23%, while  total digestible nutrient (TDN) was 70%. Addition ZnSO4 in the diet did not increase significantly zinc status, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) concentration and ME retention. However, level of ZnSO4 addition increase significantly (P<0.01) zinc absorption, N retention, growth and birth weight of Bali Cattle (P<0.01). The fastest of growth was achieved at level of ZnSO4 addition of 150 mg ZnSO4.kg-1 NRF. (Animal Production 11(1): 59-65 (2009) Key Words: Bali cattle, PGE2, zinc absorption, growth
Supplementation of ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu Isoleucinate in Ration to Improve Growth and Body Immunity of Young Male Bali Cattle Hartati, E; Saleh, A; Sulistijo, ED; Ratuwaloe, JJA
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the supplementation of zinc sulphate and Zn-Cu isoleucinate in the local feeds basal diet of young male Bali cattle. The experimental design used was randomized completely block design. The experimental animal were randomly assigned into four group of treaments diet were formulated as: R0= 60% ammoniated “kume“ grass standinghay + 40% concentrate; R1 = R0 + 150 mg ZnSO4.kg-1 DM concentrate + 1 % Zn-Cu isoleucinate; R2 = R0 + 150 mg ZnSO4.kg-1 DM concentrate + 2 % Zn-Cu isoleucinate; R3 = R0 + 150 mg ZnSO4.kg-1 DM concentrate + 3 % Zn-Cu isoleucinate. The basal diet consisted of ammoniated “kume“ grass standinghay, while  concentrate consisted of corn meal, rice bran, coconut cake, fish meal, lemuru oil  and premix. The crude protein content of basal diet was 17%, while total digestible nutrients (TDN) was 78%. The supplementation of zinc sulphate and and Zn-Cu isoleucinate in the diet did not increase significantly crude protein consumption, zinc and cuprum concentration, N and energi retention. However supplementation zinc sulphate and Zn-Cu isoleucinate increase significantly dry matter, energy, zinc and cuprum consumption, zinc and cuprum  absorbtion, phosphatase alkaline, growth and imonoglobulin concentration of young male Bali cattle. The highest daily gain (0.721.day-1) was achieved at level of ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleucinate supplementation of 150 mg ZnSO4 kg-1 concentrate and 2% Zn-Cu isoleucinate kg-1 diet. Key words: Bali cattle, Zn-SO4, Zn-Cu isoleucinate, growth, immunoglobulin  Abstrak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi penambahan seng sulfat dan isoleusinate  Zn-Cu dalam pakan lokal basal pada sapi Bali jantan muda.  Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok.  Hewan percobaan secara acak dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan pakan yaitu R0 = 60% rumput  “kume” hay teramoniasi + 40% konsentrat, R1 = R0 + 150 mg ZnSO4 kg-1 DM konsentrat + 1% isoleusinate Zn-Cu, R2 = R0 + 150 mg ZnSO4 kg-1 DM konsentrat + 2% isoleusinate Zn-Cu, R3 = R0 + 150 mg konsentrat ZnSO4 kg-1 DM + 3% isoleusinate Zn-Cu.  Pakan basal terdiri dari rumput  "kume" hay teramoniasi, sedangkan konsentrat terdiri dari tepung jagung, dedak padi, bungkil kelapa, tepung ikan, minyak lemuru dan premix.  Kandungan protein kasar pakan basal adalah 17%, sedangkan total nutrisi tercerna (TDN) adalah 78%.  Penambahan seng sulfat dan dan isoleusinate Zn-Cu dalam pakan tidak secara signifikan meningkatkan konsumsi protein kasar, seng dan konsentrasi tembaga, N dan retensi energi.  Namun penambahan seng sulfat dan isoleusinate Zn-Cu secara signifikan meningkatkan bahan kering, energi, seng dan konsumsi tembaga, penyerapan seng dan tembaga, basa fosfatase, pertumbuhan dan konsentrasi imunoglobulin pada sapi Bali muda jantan. Pertambahan bobot badan harian tertinggi (0.721 kg day-1) yang dicapai pada tingkat penambahan ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu isoleusinate 150 mg ZnSO4 kg-1 konsentrat dan 2% Zn-Cu isoleusinate kg-1 pakan. Kata kunci: sapi Bali, Zn-SO4, Zn-Cu isoleusinate, pertumbuhan, imunoglobulin E Hartati et al/Animal Production 14(3):180-186, September 2012